Cognitive functioning in persons with lower limb amputations: a review

References

• Horgan O, MacLachlan M. Psychosocial adjustment to lower-limb amputation: a review. Disabil Rehabil 2004;26:837–850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Velzen JM, van Bennekom CA, Polomski W, Slootman JR, van der Woude LH, Houdijk H. Physical capacity and walking ability after lower limb amputation: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 2006;20:999–1016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill B, Moran K, Gillespie A. Scaffolding rehabilitation behaviour using a voice-mediated assistive technology for cognition. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2010;20:509–527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larner S, van Ross E, Hale C. Do psychological measures predict the ability of lower limb amputees to learn to use a prosthesis? Clin Rehabil 2003;17:493–498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips NA, Mate-Kole CC, Kirby RL. Neuropsychological function in peripheral vascular disease amputee patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:1309–1314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuhrer MJ, Keith RA. Facilitating patient learning during medical rehabilitation: a research agenda. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998;77:557–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanspal RS, Fisher K. Assessment of cognitive and psychomotor function and rehabilitation of elderly people with prostheses. BMJ 1991;302:940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill BF, Evans JJ. Memory and executive function predict mobility rehabilitation outcome after lower-limb amputation. Disabil Rehabil 2009;31:1083–1091.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill BF. Cognition and mobility rehabilitation following lower limb amputation. In: Gallagher P, Desmond D, MacLachlan M, editors. Psychoprosthetics. London: Springer; 2008. pp 53–65.
   Google Scholar
• Kurichi JE, Kwong PL, Reker DM, Bates BE, Marshall CR, Stineman MG. Clinical factors associated with prescription of a prosthetic limb in elderly veterans. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007;55:900–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agüero-Torres H, Fratiglioni L, Guo Z, Viitanen M, von Strauss E, Winblad B. Dementia is the major cause of functional dependence in the elderly: 3-year follow-up data from a population-based study. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1452–1456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafnsson SB, Deary IJ, Fowkes FG. Peripheral arterial disease and cognitive function. Vasc Med 2009;14:51–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens S, Kenny RA, Rowan E, Kalaria RN, Bradbury M, Pearce R, Wesnes K, Ballard CG. Association between mild vascular cognitive impairment and impaired activities of daily living in older stroke survivors without dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:103–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowygrod R, Egorova N, Greco G, Anderson P, Gelijns A, Moskowitz A, McKinsey J, et al. Trends, complications, and mortality in peripheral vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 2006;43:205–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Amputee Statistical Database. The amputee statistical database for the United Kingdom 2006/07. Edinburgh: Information Services Division, NHS Scotland; 2009. pp 41.
   Google Scholar
• Park D, Schwarz N. Cognitive aging: A primer. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press; 2000. p 312.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews KL. Rehabilitation in limb deficiency 3: The geriatric amputee. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77(3S):14–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [NLLIC] National Limb Loss Information Center. 2008. Amputation statistics by cause: Limb loss in the United States. http://www.amputee-coalition.org/fact_sheets/amp_stats_cause.html;. Accessed 2009 Feb 2.
   Google Scholar
• Rotkiewicz-Piorun AM, Al Snih S, Raji MA, Kuo YF, Markides KS. Cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans with diabetes. J Natl Med Assoc 2006;98:1840–1847.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien JT, Erkinjuntti T, Reisberg B, Roman G, Sawada T, Pantoni L, Bowler JV, et al. Vascular cognitive impairment. Lancet Neurol 2003;2:89–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desmond DW. The neuropsychology of vascular cognitive impairment: is there a specific cognitive deficit? J Neurol Sci 2004;226:3–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwood K, Wentzel C, Hachinski V, Hogan DB, MacKnight C, McDowell I. Prevalence and outcomes of vascular cognitive impairment. Vascular Cognitive Impairment Investigators of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology 2000;54:447–451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldstein SR, Tankard CF, Maier KJ, Pelletier JR, Snow J, Gardner AW, Macko R, Katzel LI. Peripheral arterial disease and cognitive function. Psychosom Med 2003;65:757–763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosse S, Hartemann-Heurtier A, Jacqueminet S, Ha Van G, Grimaldi A, Fagot-Campagna A. Incidence and characteristics of lower limb amputations in people with diabetes. Diabet Med 2009;26:391–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strachan MW, Deary IJ, Ewing FM, Frier BM. Is type II diabetes associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction? A critical review of published studies. Diabetes Care 1997;20:438–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibson CL, Rocca WA, Hanson VA, Cha R, Kokmen E, O’Brien PC, Palumbo PJ. Risk of dementia among persons with diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:301–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdelho A, Madureira S, Ferro JM, Basile AM, Chabriat H, Erkinjuntti T, Fazekas F, et al.; LADIS Study. Differential impact of cerebral white matter changes, diabetes, hypertension and stroke on cognitive performance among non-disabled elderly. The LADIS study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2007;78:1325–1330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansam K, Neumann V, O’Connor R, Bhakta B. Predicting walking ability following lower limb amputation: a systematic review of the literature. J Rehabil Med 2009;41:593–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecchino NJ. Google Scholar. J Med Lib Assoc 2010;98:320–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [SIGN] Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. 2008. SIGN 50 - A guideline developer’s handbook. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. <www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign50/pdf. Accessed 2011 Dec 14.
   Google Scholar
• Donaghey CL, McMillan TM, O’Neill B. Errorless learning is superior to trial and error when learning a practical skill in rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2010;24:195–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates BE, Kwong PL, Kurichi JE, Bidelspach DE, Reker DM, Maislin G, Xie D, Stineman M. Factors influencing decisions to admit patients to veterans affairs specialized rehabilitation units after lower-extremity amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90:2012–2018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell WB, Marriott S, Eve R, Mapson E, Sexton S, Thompson JF. Factors influencing the early outcome of major lower limb amputation for vascular disease. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2001;83:309–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmona GA, Hoffmeyer P, Herrmann FR, Vaucher J, Tschopp O, Lacraz A, Vischer UM. Major lower limb amputations in the elderly observed over ten years: the role of diabetes and peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Metab 2005;31:449–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu CC, Chen CE, Wang TG, Lin MC, Lien IN. Influencing factors and ambulation outcome in patients with dual disabilities of hemiplegia and amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:14–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couch NP, David JK, Tilney NL, Crane C. Natural history of the leg amputee. Am J Surg 1977;133:469–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher DD, Andrews KL, Butters MA, Jacobsen SJ, Rowland CM, Hallett JW Jr. Rehabilitation of the geriatric vascular amputee patient: a population-based study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:776–779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gooday HM, Hunter J. Preventing falls and stump injuries in lower limb amputees during inpatient rehabilitation: completion of the audit cycle. Clin Rehabil 2004;18:379–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinemann AW, Linacre JM, Wright BD, Hamilton BB, Granger C. Prediction of rehabilitation outcomes with disability measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:133–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauley T, Devlin M, Heslin K. Falls sustained during inpatient rehabilitation after lower limb amputation: prevalence and predictors. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006;85:521–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remes L, Isoaho R, Vahlberg T, Hiekkanen H, Korhonen K, Viitanen M, Rautava P. Major lower extremity amputation in elderly patients with peripheral arterial disease: incidence and survival rates. Aging Clin Exp Res 2008;20:385–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remes L, Isoaho R, Vahlberg T, Viitanen M, Rautava P. Predictors for institutionalization and prosthetic ambulation after major lower extremity amputation during an eight-year follow-up. Aging Clin Exp Res 2009;21:129–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor SM, Kalbaugh CA, Blackhurst DW, Hamontree SE, Cull DL, Messich HS, Robertson RT, et al. Preoperative clinical factors predict postoperative functional outcomes after major lower limb amputation: an analysis of 553 consecutive patients. J Vasc Surg 2005;42:227–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor SM, Kalbaugh CA, Blackhurst DW, Kellicut DC, Langan EM 3rd, Youkey JR. A comparison of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty versus amputation for critical limb ischemia in patients unsuitable for open surgery. J Vasc Surg 2007;45:304–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu JC, Lam K, Nettel-Aguirre A, Donald M, Dukelow S. Incidence and risk factors of falling in the postoperative lower limb amputee while on the surgical ward. PM R 2010;2:926–934.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bilodeau S, Hébert R, Desrosiers J. Lower limb prosthesis utilisation by elderly amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int 2000;24:126–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanspal RS, Fisher K. Prediction of achieved mobility in prosthetic rehabilitation of the elderly using cognitive and psychomotor assessment. Int J Rehabil Res 1997;20:315–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoppen T, Boonstra A, Groothoff JW, de Vries J, Göeken LN, Eisma WH. Physical, mental, and social predictors of functional outcome in unilateral lower-limb amputees. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:803–811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss GN, Gorton TA, Read RC, Neal LA. Outcomes of lower extremity amputations. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990;38:877–883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coetzee N, Andrewes D, Khan F, Hale T, Jenkins L, Lincoln N, Disler P. Predicting compliance with treatment following stroke: a new model of adherence following rehabilitation. Brain Impair 2008;9:122–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang PL, Kaplan JR, Rogers EJ. Memory functioning in hemiplegics: a neuropsychological analysis of the Wechsler Memory scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1975;56:517–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willrich A, Pinzur M, McNeil M, Juknelis D, Lavery L. Health related quality of life, cognitive function, and depression in diabetic patients with foot ulcer or amputation. A preliminary study. Foot Ankle Int 2005;26:128–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aftabuddin M, Islam N, Jafar MA, Haque I. The status of lower-limb amputation in Bangladesh: a 6-year review. Surg Today 1997;27:130–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinzur MS, Graham G, Osterman H. Psychologic testing in amputation rehabilitation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988;229:236–240.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith RA, Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Sherwin FS. The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation. Adv Clin Rehabil 1987;1:6–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randolph C, Tierney MC, Mohr E, Chase TN. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1998;20:310–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathuranath PS, Nestor PJ, Berrios GE, Rakowicz W, Hodges JR. A brief cognitive test battery to differentiate Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2000;55:1613–1620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mioshi E, Dawson K, Mitchell J, Arnold R, Hodges JR. The Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R): a brief cognitive test battery for dementia screening. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2006;21:1078–1085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink J, McCrea M, Randolph C. Neuropsychological differentiation of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: A neurocognitive profile approach using a short battery. J Int Neuropsych Soc 1998;4:30.
   Google Scholar
• Heslinga H, Van der Burg W, Saan RJ. De nieuwe 15-woordentest A en B in een gezonde populatie. Groningen (Netherlands): Rijksuniv Groningen; 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier-Gagnon C, Grise MC, Lepage Y. The Locomotor Capabilities Index: Content validity. J Rehab Outcome Meas 1998;2:40–46.
   Google Scholar
• Ryall NH, Eyres SB, Neumann VC, Bhakta BB, Tennant A. The SIGAM mobility grades: a new population-specific measure for lower limb amputees. Disabil Rehabil 2003;25:833–844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hachinski V, Iadecola C, Petersen RC, Breteler MM, Nyenhuis DL, Black SE, Powers WJ, et al. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke 2006;37:2220–2241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordlund A, Rolstad S, Klang O, Lind K, Hansen S, Wallin A. Cognitive profiles of mild cognitive impairment with and without vascular disease. Neuropsychology 2007;21:706–712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth M, Huppert F, Mountjoy C, Tym E. The Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly - Revised. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Mattis S. Dementia rating scale. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside. Neurology 2000;55:1621–1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:695–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pendlebury ST, Cuthbertson FC, Welch SJ, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. Underestimation of cognitive impairment by Mini-Mental State Examination versus the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: a population-based study. Stroke 2010;41:1290–1293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai TL, Sands LP, Leung JM. An Update on Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction. Adv Anesth 2010;28:269–284.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Resnick B, Daly MP. The effect of cognitive status on outcomes following rehabilitation. Fam Med 1997;29:400–405.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar