References
- Goodwin VA, Richards SH, Taylor RS, Taylor AH, Campbell JL. The effectiveness of exercise interventions for people with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mov Disord 2008;23:631–640.
- Gage H, Storey L. Rehabilitation for Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review of available evidence. Clin Rehabil 2004;18:463–482.
- Ellis T, de Goede CJ, Feldman RG, Wolters EC, Kwakkel G, Wagenaar RC. Efficacy of a physical therapy program in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:626–632.
- Burini D, Farabollini B, Iacucci S, Rimatori C, Riccardi G, Capecci M, Provinciali L, Ceravolo MG. A randomised controlled cross-over trial of aerobic training versus Qigong in advanced Parkinson’s disease. Eura Medicophys 2006;42:231–238.
- Light KE, Bebrman AL, Thigpen M, Triggs WJ. The 2-minute walk test: a tool for evaluating walking endurance in clients with Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Phys Ther 1997;21:136–139.
- Protas EJ, Stanley RK, Jankovic J, MacNeill B. Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to upper- and lower-extremity exercise in men with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Phys Ther 1996;76:34–40.
- Schenkman M, Hall D, Kumar R, Kohrt WM. Endurance exercise training to improve economy of movement of people with Parkinson disease: three case reports. Phys Ther 2008;88:63–76.
- Canning CG, Alison JA, Allen NE, Groeller H. Parkinson’s disease: an investigation of exercise capacity, respiratory function, and gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78:199–207.
- Pohl M, Rockstroh G, Rückriem S, Mrass G, Mehrholz J. Immediate effects of speed-dependent treadmill training on gait parameters in early Parkinson’s disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:1760–1766.
- Cakit BD, Saracoglu M, Genc H, Erdem HR, Inan L. The effects of incremental speed-dependent treadmill training on postural instability and fear of falling in Parkinson’s disease. Clin Rehabil 2007;21:698–705.
- Wielinski CL, Erickson-Davis C, Wichmann R, Walde-Douglas M, Parashos SA. Falls and injuries resulting from falls among patients with Parkinson’s disease and other parkinsonian syndromes. Mov Disord 2005;20:410–415.
- Lennon O, Carey A, Gaffney N, Stephenson J, Blake C. A pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the benefit of the cardiac rehabilitation paradigm for the non-acute ischaemic stroke population. Clin Rehabil 2008;22:125–133.
- Rampello A, Franceschini M, Piepoli M, Antenucci R, Lenti G, Olivieri D, Chetta A. Effect of aerobic training on walking capacity and maximal exercise tolerance in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized crossover controlled study. Phys Ther 2007;87:545–555.
- American Thoracic Society. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:111–117.
- Steffen T, Seney M. Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the unified Parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism. Phys Ther 2008;88:733–746.
- Hoehn MM, Yahr MD. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 1967;17:427–442.
- Lees AJ. The on-off phenomenon. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1989;Suppl:29–37.
- Protas EJ, Stanley RK. Parkinson’s disease. In: Durstine JL, Moore GE. editors. ACSM’s Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. 2nd edition. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2003. pp 295–302.
- Karvonen J, Vuorimaa T. Heart rate and exercise intensity during sports activities. Practical application. Sports Med 1988;5:303–311.
- McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Essentials of exercise physiology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2000, p 367.
- American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009, p 83.
- Peebles KC, Woodman-Aldridge AD, Skinner MA. The physiological cost index in elderly subjects during treadmill and floor walking. NZ Journal of Physiotherapy 2003;31:11–16.
- Waters RL, Mulroy S. The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait. Gait Posture 1999;9:207–231.
- Fredrickson E, Ruff RL, Daly JJ. Physiological Cost Index as a proxy measure for the oxygen cost of gait in stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2007;21:429–434.
- Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health 1992;83 Suppl 2:S7–11.
- Kornetti DL, Fritz SL, Chiu YP, Light KE, Velozo CA. Rating scale analysis of the Berg Balance Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:1128–1135.
- Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991;39:142–148.
- Schrag A, Sampaio C, Counsell N, Poewe W. Minimal clinically important change on the unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale. Mov Disord 2006;21:1200–1207.
- Shulman LM, Gruber-Baldini AL, Anderson KE, Fishman PS, Reich SG, Weiner WJ. The clinically important difference on the unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale. Arch Neurol 2010;67:64–70.
- Peto V, Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R, Greenhall R. The development and validation of a short measure of functioning and well being for individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Qual Life Res 1995;4:241–248.
- Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982;14:377–381.
- Hollis S, Campbell F. What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials. BMJ 1999;319:670–674.
- Pelosin E, Faelli E, Lofrano F, Avanzino L, Marinelli L, Bove M, Ruggeri P, Abbruzzese G. Effects of treadmill training on walking economy in Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study. Neurol Sci 2009;30:499–504.
- Lovell DI, Cuneo R, Gass GC. Can aerobic training improve muscle strength and power in older men? J Aging Phys Act 2010;18:14–26.
- Dibble LE, Addison O, Papa E. The effects of exercise on balance in persons with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review across the disability spectrum. J Neurol Phys Ther 2009;33:14–26.
- Baatile J, Langbein WE, Weaver F, Maloney C, Jost MB. Effect of exercise on perceived quality of life of individuals with Parkinson’s disease. J Rehabil Res Dev 2000;37:529–534.
- Thompson WR, Gordon NF, Pescatello LS. editors. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 8th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010 p 111.