Multi-professional and multi-dimensional group education – a key to action in elderly persons

References

• World Health Organization. Aging and Life course [Internet]. 2011 - [Cited 2011 Dec 12]; Available at: http://www.who.int/ageing/age_friendly_cities/en/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Mathers CD, Sadana R, Salomon JA, Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Healthy life expectancy in 191 countries, 1999. Lancet 2001;357:1685–1691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelan EA, Anderson LA, LaCroix AZ, Larson EB. Older adults’ views of “successful aging”–how do they compare with researchers’ definitions? J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:211–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hébert R. Functional decline in old age. CMAJ 1997;157:1037–1045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried LP, Ferrucci L, Darer J, Williamson JD, Anderson G. Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2004;59:255–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, et al.; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001;56:M146–M156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwood K, Fox RA, Stolee P, Robertson D, Beattie BL. Frailty in elderly people: an evolving concept. CMAJ 1994;150:489–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCB. The Future population of Sweden 2009–2060 [Internet]. 2011 -[Cited 2011 febr 03]; Available at: http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/BE0401_2009I60_BR_BE51BR0901ENG.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hellström Y, Persson G, Hallberg IR. Quality of life and symptoms among older people living at home. J Adv Nurs 2004;48:584–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuck AE, Minder CE, Peter-Wüest I, Gillmann G, Egli C, Kesselring A, Leu RE, Beck JC. A randomized trial of in-home visits for disability prevention in community-dwelling older people at low and high risk for nursing home admission. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:977–986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fänge A, Dahlin-Ivanoff SD. The home is the hub of health in very old age: Findings from the ENABLE-AGE Project. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009;48:340–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion [internet]. Geneva; 1986 - [Cited 2011 febr 12]; Available at: http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ottawa_charter_hp.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Boulton-Lewis GM. Education and learning for the elderly: Why, how, what. Educ Gerontol 2010;36:213–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulton-Lewis GM, Buys L, Lovie-Kitchin J. Learning and active aging. Educ Gerontol 2006;32:271–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbraith MW. Adult learning methods: a guide for effective instruction. Third edition. Malabar: Krieger; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• van den Arend IJ, Stolk RP, Krans HM, Grobbee DE, Schrijvers AJ. Management of type 2 diabetes: a challenge for patient and physician. Patient Educ Couns 2000;40:187–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayman KM, Ellison GC. When management works: an organizational culture that facilitates learning to self-manage type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ 1998;24:612–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adolfsson ET, Walker-Engström ML, Smide B, Wikblad K. Patient education in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled 1-year follow-up study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007;76:341–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meck Higgins M, Clarke Barkley M. Group nutrition education classes for older adults. J Nutr Elder 2004;23:67–98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lepore SJ, Helgeson VS, Eton DT, Schulz R. Improving quality of life in men with prostate cancer: a randomized controlled trial of group education interventions. Health Psychol 2003;22:443–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taal E, Riemsma RP, Brus HL, Seydel ER, Rasker JJ, Wiegman O. Group education for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Patient Educ Couns 1993;20:177–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toropainen E, Rinne M. What are groups all about?–basic principles of group work for health-related physical activity. Patient Educ Couns 1998;33:S105–S109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luppi E. Education in old age: an exploratory study. Int J Lifelong Educ 2009;28:241–276.
   Google Scholar
• Adolfsson ET, Starrin B, Smide B, Wikblad K. Type 2 diabetic patients’ experiences of two different educational approaches – a qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud 2008;45:986–994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adolfsson ET, Smide B, Gregeby E, Fernström L, Wikblad K. Implementing empowerment group education in diabetes. Patient Educ Couns 2004;53:319–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen D, Ryg J, Nielsen W, Knold B, Nissen N, Brixen K. Patient education in groups increases knowledge of osteoporosis and adherence to treatment: a two-year randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns 2010;81:155–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuck AE, Egger M, Hammer A, Minder CE, Beck JC. Home visits to prevent nursing home admission and functional decline in elderly people: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. JAMA 2002;287:1022–1028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuck AE, Walthert JM, Nikolaus T, Büla CJ, Hohmann C, Beck JC. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med 1999;48:445–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkan R, Kendrick D, Dewey M, Hewitt M, Robinson J, Blair M, Williams D, Brummell K. Effectiveness of home based support for older people: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2001;323:719–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommers LS, Marton KI, Barbaccia JC, Randolph J. Physician, nurse, and social worker collaboration in primary care for chronically ill seniors. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1825–1833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlin-Ivanoff S, Gosman-Hedström G, Edberg AK, Wilhelmson K, Eklund K, Duner A, Ziden L, et al. Elderly persons in the risk zone. Design of a multidimensional, health-promoting, randomised three-armed controlled trial for “prefrail” people of 80+ years living at home. BMC Geriatr 2010;10:27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britten N. Qualitative interviews in medical research. BMJ 1995;311:251–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitzinger J. Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups. BMJ 1995;311:299–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlin-Ivanoff SD, Hultberg J. Understanding the multiple realities of everyday life: basic assumptions in focus-group methodology. Scand J Occup Ther 2006;13:125–132.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kreuger R. Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. California: Sage; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Kitzinger J. The Methodology of Focus Groups: The Importance of Interaction between Research Participants. Sociol Health Illn 1994;16:103–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litosseliti L. Using focus groups in research. New York, London: Continuum; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Schwandt TA. Three epistemological stances for qualitative inquiry: interpretivism, hermeneutics, and social constructivism. In: Denzin NK, LYe, editor. Handbook of qualitative research. Volume 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications; 2000. p 189–205.
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson M, Sarvimäki A, Ekman SL. Feeling old: being in a phase of transition in later life. Nurs Inq 2000;7:41–49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ågren M. En dag i taget: en rapport om livet vid 92 års ålder (One day at the time: a report about life at 92 years of age). Jönköping: Institutet för gerontologi; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol 1983;51:390–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlin-Ivanoff S, Haak M, Fänge A, Iwarsson S. The multiple meaning of home as experienced by very old Swedish people. Scand J Occup Ther 2007;14:25–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dunér A, Nordström M. Intentions and strategies among elderly people: Coping in everyday life. J Aging Stud 2005;19:437–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janz NK, Becker MH. The Health Belief Model: a decade later. Health Educ Q 1984;11:1–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gustafsson S, Wilhelmson K, Eklund K, Gosman-Hedström G, Zidén L, Kronlöf GH, Højgaard B, et al. Health-promoting interventions for persons aged 80 and older are successful in the short term–results from the randomized and three-armed Elderly Persons in the Risk Zone study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012;60:447–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson S, Edberg A-K, Johansson B, Dahlin-Ivanoff S. Multi-component health promotion and disease prevention for community-dwelling frail elderly persons: a systematic review. Eur J Ageing 2009;6:315–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou PHB, Wister AV. From cues to action: Information seeking and exercise self-care among older adults managing chronic illness. Can J Aging 2005;24:395–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strecher VJ, DeVellis BM, Becker MH, Rosenstock IM. The role of self-efficacy in achieving health behavior change. Health Educ Q 1986;13:73–92.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higgins MM, Barkley MC. Concepts, theories and design components for nutrition education programs aimed at older adults. J Nutr Elder 2003;23:57–75.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shiner M. Defining peer education. J Adolesc 1999;22:555–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner G, Shepherd J. A method in search of a theory: peer education and health promotion. Health Educ Res 1999;14:235–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocken PL, Voorham AJ. Effects of a peer-led senior health education program. Patient Educ Couns 1998;34:15–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caserta MS. Health promotion and the older population: expanding our theoretical horizons. J Community Health 1995;20:283–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez AG, Shepperd J. The use of focus groups in health research. Scand J Prim Health Care Suppl 1988;1:81–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahlin-Ivanoff SD, Sjöstrand J, Klepp KI, Lind LA, Lindqvist BL. Planning a health education programme for the elderly visually impaired person–a focus group study. Disabil Rehabil 1996;18:515–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; 1985.
   Google Scholar