763
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cardiovascular fitness as a predictor of functional recovery in subacute stroke patients

, , , &
Pages 227-231 | Received 29 Oct 2012, Accepted 14 Mar 2013, Published online: 17 Apr 2013

References

  • Gresham GE, Fitzpatrick TE, Wolf PA, et al. Residual disability in survivors of stroke – the Framingham study. N Engl J Med 1975;293:954–6
  • Gresham G, Duncan P, Stason W, et al. Post-stroke rehabilitation. Clinical practice guideline. Vol. 16. Rockville: US Department of Health and Human Services; 1995
  • Hill K, Ellis P, Bernhardt J, et al. Balance and mobility outcomes for stroke patients: a comprehensive audit. Aust J Physiother 1997;43:173–80
  • Goldie PA, Matyas TA, Evans OM. Deficit and change in gait velocity during rehabilitation after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77:1074–82
  • Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Stroke. Neurologic and functional recovery the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 1999;10:887–906
  • Mayo NE, Wood-Dauphinee S, Ahmed S, et al. Disablement following stroke. Disabil Rehabil 1999;21:258–68
  • Ivey FM, Macko RF, Ryan AS, Hafer-Macko CE. Cardiovascular health and fitness after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 2005;12:1–16
  • Rimmer JH, Wang E. Aerobic exercise training in stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil 2005;12:17–30
  • Kelly JO, Kilbreath SL, Davis GM, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking ability in subacute stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:1780–5
  • Pang MYC, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Gylfadottir S. The use of aerobic exercise training in improving aerobic capacity in individuals with stroke: a meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil 2006;20:97–111
  • Mackay-Lyons MJ, Makrides L. Exercise capacity early after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:1697–702
  • Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Chu KS. Submaximal exercise in persons with stroke: test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:113–18
  • Yates JS, Studenski S, Gollub S, et al. Bicycle ergometry in subacute-stroke survivors: feasibility, safety, and exercise performance. J Aging Phys Act 2004;12:64–74
  • Michael K, Macko RF. Ambulatory activity intensity profiles, fitness, and fatigue in chronic stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 2007;14:5–12
  • Globas C, Becker C, Cerny J, et al. Chronic stroke survivors benefit from high-intensity aerobic treadmill exercise: a randomized control trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2012;26:85–95
  • Duncan P, Studenski S, Richards L, et al. Randomized clinical trial of therapeutic exercise in subacute stroke. Stroke 2003;34:2173–80
  • Macko RF, Ivey FM, Forrester LW, et al. Treadmill exercise rehabilitation improves ambulatory function and cardiovascular fitness in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke 2005;36:2206–11
  • Jorgensen JR, Bech-Pedersen DT, Zeeman P, et al. Effect of intensive outpatient physical training on gait performance and cardiovascular health in people with hemiparesis after stroke. Phys Ther 2010;90:527–37
  • Kuys S, Brauer S, Ada L. Routine physiotherapy does not induce a cardiorespiratory training effect post-stroke, regardless of walking ability. Physiother Res Int 2006;11:219–27
  • MacKay-Lyons MJ, Makrides L. Cardiovascular stress during a contemporary stroke rehabilitation program: is the intensity adequate to induce a training effect? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:1378–83
  • Macko RF, Katzel LI, Yataco A, et al. Low-velocity graded treadmill stress testing in hemiparetic stroke patients. Stroke 1997;28:988–92
  • Thompson WR, Gordon NF, Pescatello LS. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 9th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Hubsta Ltd; 2009
  • Howley ET, Bassett DR, Jr Welch HG. Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentary. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:1292–301
  • Eng JJ, Chu KS, Dawson AS, et al. Functional walk tests in individuals with stroke: relation to perceived exertion and myocardial exertion. Stroke 2002;33:756–61
  • Jung HY, Park BK, Shin HS, et al. Development of the Korean version of modified Barthel index (K-MBI): multi-center study for subjects with stroke. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2007;31:283–97
  • Collin C, Wade D. Assessing motor impairment after stroke: a pilot reliability study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:576–9
  • Wasserman K, Hansen J, Sue D, et al. Principles of exercise testing and interpretation. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 1999
  • MacKay-Lyons MJ, Howlett J. Exercise capacity and cardiovascular adaptations to aerobic training early after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 2005;12:31–44
  • Roth EJ. Heart disease in patients with stroke: incidence, impact, and implications for rehabilitation. Part 1: classification and prevalence. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:752–60
  • Buchfuhrer MJ, Hansen JE, Robinson TE, et al. Optimizing the exercise protocol for cardiopulmonary assessment. J Appl Physiol 1983;55:1558–64
  • Rowell LB. Cardiovascular adjustments to thermal stress. Compr Physiol 2011;(Suppl 8):967--1023
  • Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, et al. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:S498–504
  • Liu M, Tsuji T, Hase K, et al. Physical fitness in persons with hemiparetic stroke. Keio J Med 2003;52:211–19

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.