1,712
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The politics of cinematic representation of disability: “the psychiatric gaze”

Pages 515-520 | Received 13 Apr 2013, Accepted 25 Apr 2013, Published online: 11 Jun 2013

References

  • Bose Satyen. dir. Dosti (“Friendship”). 1964. Cast: Kumar Sushil, Kumar Sudhir. Bombay: Shree Krishna International. (A story of two teenage boys, Ramu and Mohan, one lame and the other visually impaired who strike up a deep friendship)
  • Gulzar. dir. Koshish. (“Effort”). 1972. Cast: Kumar Sanjeev, Bhaduri Jaya. Bombay: Premji. (A story of the struggles of a hearing and speech impaired husband and wife)
  • Paranjape Sai. dir. Sparsh (“The Touch”). 1984. Cast: Shah Naseeruddin, Azmi Shabana. Bombay: Shemaroo. (The film revolves around the principal of a school for the visually impaired who seeks dignity for the disabled rather than pity)
  • Rao T. Rama. dir. Nache Mayuri (“Mayuri dances”). 1986. Cast: Chandran Sudha. Bombay: GV Films Ltd, Neha Arts. (The film narrates the real-life story of Chandran, who despite the amputation of her leg from the knee downwards, takes up dance again and makes a comeback)
  • Bhansali Sanjay Leela. dir. Khamoshi (“Silence”). 1996. Cast: Biswas Seema, Patekar Nana, Koirala Manisha, Khan Salman, Helen. Bombay: SLB Films. (The story of a hearing and speech impaired couple and their talented singer daughter's efforts to communicate her music to her parents especially)
  • Ratnam Mani. dir. Anjali (“Offering”). 1990. Cast: Raghuvaran, Revathi, Baby Shamili, Master Tarun. Bombay: Ramoji Rao. (The story of a mentally challenged girl child reclaimed by her family)
  • Revathy. dir. Phir Milenge (“We'll Meet Again”). 2004. Cast: Khan Salman, Shetty Shilpa, Bachchan Abhishek. Bombay: Percept Picture Company. (The film touched on the subject of AIDS)
  • Bhansali Sanjay Leela. dir. Black: 2005. Cast: Mukherjee Rani, Bachchan Amitabh. Bombay: SLB Films. (A film about a girl Michelle who has visual, hearing and speech impairment and her special relationship with her teacher. Michelle's reunion with her teacher after he is hospitalized for Alzheimer's, poignantly establishes the reversal of roles)
  • Sen Aparna. dir. 15 Park Avenue. 2005. Cast: Azmi Shabana, Sharma Konkona Sen, Chatterjee Soumitra, Rahman Waheed, Bose Rahul. Bombay: Big Screen Entertainer and Eros Entertainment. (The story explores the life of a schizophrenic woman)
  • Kukoonoor Nagesh. dir. Iqbal. 2005. Cast: Talpade Shreyas, Shah Naseeruddin, Prasad Shweta, Karnad Girish. Bombay: Mukta Searchlight Films (About a teenage boy who has hearing and visual impairment, and fulfils his ambition of playing professional cricket)
  • Devgn Ajay. dir. U Me Aur Hum (“You, me and us”). 2008. Cast: Devgn Ajay, Kajol, Khanna Karan (The story explores the relationship between a couple in the light of Alzheimer's disease. Bombay: Ajay Devgn Films and UTV Motions Pictures
  • Penn Arthur. dir. The Miracle Worker. 1962. Cast: Bancroft Anne, Duke Patty, Jory Victor, Swenson Inga. US: United Artists. (The story of Anne Sullivan's struggle to teach the blind and deaf Helen Keller, blind, deaf, and mute since infancy)
  • Khan Aamir. dir. Taare Zameen Par (“Stars on Earth”). 2007. Cast: Safary Darsheel, Khan Aamir, Chopra Tisca, Sharma Vipin. Bombay: Aamir Khan Productions. (The film explores the life and imagination of eight-year-old Ishaan, a dyslexic child)
  • Johar Karan. dir. My Name Is Khan. 2010. Cast: Khan Shahrukh and Kajol. Bombay: Fox Searchlight Pictures. (The story revolves around the life of a man with Asperger’s syndrome)
  • Balakrishnan R. dir. Paa (“Father”). 2009. Cast: Bachchan Amitabh, Bachchan Abhishek and Balan Vidya. Bombay: Reliance Big Pictures, MAD Entertainment and Amitabh Bachchan Corporation. (The film is based on a rare genetic condition known as Progeria and places emphasis on a father-son relationship)
  • Shetty Rohit. dir. Golmaal: Fun Unlimited. 2006. Cast: Devgn Ajay, Warsi Arshad, Joshi Sharman, Kapoor Tusshar and Sen Rimi. Bombay: Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd and K.Sera Sera
  • Rohit Shetty. dir. Golmaal Returns (sequel to Golmaal: Fun Unlimited 2006). 2008. Cast: Shetty Rohit, Devgn Ajay, Kapoor Tusshar and WarsiArshad. Bombay: Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd
  • Rohit Shetty. dir. Golmaal 3 (sequel to Golmaal Returns 2008). 2010. Cast: Devgn Ajay, Kapoor Kareena, Warsi Arshad, Kapoor Tusshar and Talpade Shreyas. Bombay: Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd
  • Haller B, Dorries B, Rahn J, et al. Media labelling versus the US disability community identity: a study of shifting cultural language. Disability Soc 2006;21:61–75
  • Shakespeare T. Art and lies? Representations of disability on film. In: Corker M, French S, eds. Disability discourse. Buckingham: Open University Press; 1999:164–72
  • Gowariker Ashutosh. Dir. Lagaan (“Land Tax”). 2001. Cast: Khan Aamir, Singh Gracy, Shelley Rachel, Blackthorne Paul. Bombay: Aamir Khan and Maruti Internatinal
  • Vishal Bharadwaj. dir. Omkara. 2006. Cast: Devgn Ajay, Khan Saif Ali, and Kapoor Kareena. (Indian adaptation of Shakespeare’s Othello). Bombay: Shemaroo Entertainment
  • Levinson Barry. dir. Rain Man. 1988. Cast: Hoffman Dustin, Cruise Tom, Golino Valeria. US: United Artists. (The film centers around an autistic person)
  • Sheridan Jim. dir. My Left Foot: The Story of Christy Brown. 1989. Cast: Day-Lewis Daniel, McAnally Ray, Fricker Brenda, Shaw Fiona, Hale Julie. US: Miramax Films, UK: Granada Films (UK). (It tells the true story of Christy Brown, an Irishman born with cerebral palsy, who could control only his left foot)
  • Stone Oliver. dir. Born on the Fourth of July: 1989, autobiography of the same name by Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic, Cast: Cruise Tom, Sedgwick Kyra, Raymond Barry. US: Universal Pictures. (Autobiography of Ron Kovic, a paralyzed Vietnam War veteran who became an ati-war activist)
  • Howard Ron. dir. A Beautiful Mind. 2001.Cast: Crowe Russell, Harris Ed, Connelly Jennifer, Bettany Paul and Plummer Christopher. US: Universal Pictures. (Film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics who begins developing paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on his wife and friends)
  • Harnett A. Escaping the ‘Evil Avenger' and the ‘Supercrip': Images of disability in popular television. Irish Commun Rev 2000;8:21–9
  • Foucault M. The order of things: an archaeology of the human sciences. New York: Random House; 1073
  • Sartre JP. Being and nothingness: an essay on phenomenological ontology. Barnes HE. translator. London: Metheun and Co; 1958
  • Sartre JP. Critique of dialectical reason 1: theory of practical Ensembles. In: Sheridan-Smith Alan, ed. Jonathan Rée. London: Verso; 1982:4
  • Scott RA. The making of blind men. J Visual Impairment Blindness 1969;88:498–503
  • Cooley CH. Human nature and the social order. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons; 1902
  • Mead GH. Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1934
  • Jain J, Rai S. Films and feminism: essays in Indian cinema. Jaipur and New Delhi: Rawat Publications; 2002
  • Baweja Harry. dir. Main Aisa Hi Hoon (“I Am Just Like This”). 2005. Cast: Devgan Ajay, Deol Esha, Sen Sushmita, Vaidya Rucha. Bombay: T-Series (Narrates the story of an autistic father and his young daughter)
  • Bhansali Sanjay Leela. dir. Guzaarish (“Request”). 2010. Cast: Roshan Hrithik and Rai Aishwarya. Bombay: UTV Motion Pictures
  • Kumar Indra. dir. Mann. 1999. Cast: Khan Aamir, Koirala Manisha and Kapoor Anil
  • Khosla Raj. dir. Chirag (“Light”). 1969. Cast: Dutt Sunil, Parekh Asha. Bombay: Premji. (The story explores explored the difficulties of a blind woman)
  • Ratnam Mani. dir. Guru. 2007. Cast. Bachchan Abhishek, Rai Aishwarya, Madhvan R, Balan Vidya, Arya Babbar, Chakraborty Mithun. Bombay: Madras Talkies. (Film based on the life of Dhirubhai Ambani)
  • Haines Randa. dir. Children of a Lesser God. 1986. Cast: Hurt William, Matlin Marlee. US: Paramount Pictures (The film explores the relationship between a hearing speech teacher and a Deaf custodian a school for the deaf)
  • Kent D. Disabled women: portraits in fiction and drama. In: Boylan E, ed. Women and disability. London: Zed Books Ltd; 1991:13
  • Roshan Rakesh. dir. Koi Mil Gaya (“I Found Someone”). 2003. Cast: Roshan Hrithik, Zinta Preity, Rekha, Bedi Rajat. Bombay: FilmKraft Productions (India) Pvt Ltd. (The film narrates the story of a mentally challenged boy empowered by an alien named Jadoo)
  • Manjrekar Mahesh. dir. Tera Mera Saath Rahen (“May You and I Be Together”). 2004. Cast: Devgn Ajay, Wagh Dushyant, Bendre Sonali, Shirodkar Namrata. Bombay: B4U Entertainment. (The story of two brothers in which the younger one who has cerebral palsy is cared for by the elder)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.