253
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cannabis supply and demand reduction: Evidence from the ESPAD study of adolescents in 31 European countries

, &
Pages 123-134 | Published online: 08 Mar 2010

References

  • Adalbjarnardottir S, Dofradottir AG, Thorolfsson TR, Gardarsdottir KL. Drug use and attitudes: A follow-up study of Reykjavik youth from age 14 to 22. Vímuefnaneysla og Vidhorf: Ungu Folki i Reykjavik Fylgt Eftir fra 14 til 22 Ara Aldurs. University of Iceland Press, Reykjavik 2003
  • Bjarnason T. Administration mode bias in a school survey on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use. Addiction 1995; 90: 555–559
  • Bjarnason T, Jonsson SH. Contrast effects in perceived risk of substance use. Substance Use and Misuse 2005; 40: 1733–1748
  • Bretteville-Jensen AL. To legalize or not to legalize? Economic approaches to the decriminalization of drugs. Substance Use and Misuse 2006; 41: 555–565
  • Bryk AS, Raudenbush SW. Hierarchical linear models. Sage, Newbury Park, CA 1992
  • Coggans N. Drug education and prevention: Has progress been made?. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2006; 13: 417–422
  • Coomber R, Turnbull P. Arenas of drug transactions: Adolescent cannabis transactions in England–social supply. Journal of Drug Issues 2007; 37: 845–865
  • Cuijpers P. Three decades of drug prevention research. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2003; 10: 7–20
  • Desimone J, Farrelly MC. Price and enforcement effects on cocaine and marijuana demand. Economic Inquiry 2003; 42: 98–115
  • EMCDDA. The state of the drugs problem in Europe: Annual Report 2007. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg 2007, Accessed June 9, 2008, from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_42156_EN_TDAC07001ENC.pdf
  • EMCDDA. Drug policy and law. 2008, Accessed June 7, 2008, from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/html.cfm/index41522EN.html
  • ESPAD. The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. 2008, Accessed June 24, 2008, from http://www.espad.org
  • Eurostat. Population and social conditions. 2008, Retrieved June 24, 2008, from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
  • Føroya H. Íbúgvaviðurskifti og Val, Fólkið Skift á Kyn og 1 Ára Aldur, 1. 2008, January 2003. Retrieved June 24, 2008, from http://www.hagstova.fo
  • Hakkarainen P, Tigerstedt C, Tuukka T. Dual-track drug policy: Normalization of the drug problem in Finland. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2007; 14: 543–558
  • Hanson GR, Venturelli PJ, Fleckenstein AE. Drugs and society. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, MA 2004
  • Harrison PA, Fulkerson JA, Park E. The relative importance of social versus commercial sources in youth access to tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Preventive Medicine 2000; 31: 39–48
  • Hibell B, Andersson B, Bjarnason T, Ahlstrom S, Balakireva O, Kokkevi A, et al. The ESPAD Report 2003: Alcohol and other drug use among students in 35 European countries. Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and other Drugs, Stockholm 2004
  • Isle of Man Government Treasury. Isle of Man Census Report 2006 2006, Retrieved June 12, 2007, from http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/treasury/economic/census/censusreport2006.pdf
  • Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2003. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MS 2004
  • Mallick J. Parent drug education: A participatory action research study into effective communication about drugs between parents and unrelated young people. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2007; 14: 247–260
  • McCrystal P, Percy A, Higgins K. The cost of drug use in adolescence: Young people, money and substance abuse. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2007; 14: 19–28
  • Parker H, Aldridge J, Measham F. Illegal leisure: The normalization of adolescent recreational drug use. Routledge, London 1998
  • Raudenbush SW, Bryk AS, Cheong YF, Congdon RT. HLM 6: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modelling. SSI, Lincolnwood, IL 2004
  • Ritter A. Studying illicit drug markets: Disciplinary contributions. International Journal of Drug Policy 2006; 17: 453–463
  • Roy A, Wibberley C, Lamb J. The usual suspects: Alcohol, tobacco and other drug use in 15- to 16-year-old school pupils–prevalence, feelings and perceived health risks. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2005; 12: 305–315
  • Russian Federal Service of State Statistics. 2008, Population. Retrieved June 24, 2008, from http://www.gks.ru/wps/portal/english
  • State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Demographic Situation 2008, January 1, 2003, Retrieved June 24, 2008, from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
  • Statistics Greenland. Befolkning. 2008, Retrieved June 24, 2008, from http://bank.statgreen.gl/statgren/database/gronland/Befolkning/Befolkning.asp
  • Streke AV. Meta-analysis of adolescent community-based drug prevention programs. University at Albany, PhD dissertation, Albany, NY 2004
  • Thorisdottir R. Misstep: Police interactions with children and youth as reflected in Reykjavik police case reports. Feilspor: Samskipti Logreglu við Born og Ungmenni Eins og Thau Birtast í Malaskra Logreglunnar i Reykjavik. University of Iceland, Reykjavik 2002
  • Tobler NS, Lessard T, Marshall D, Ochshorn P, Roona M. Effectiveness of school-based drug prevention programs for marijuana use. School Psychology International 1999; 20: 105–137
  • UNODC. The 2007 World Drug Report. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, New York 2007, Accessed June 9, 2008, from http://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/wdr07/WDR_2007.pdf
  • van Ours JC, Williams J. Cannabis prices and dynamics of cannabis use. Journal of Health Economics 2007; 26: 578–596
  • World Factbook. The World Factbook. 2003, Retrieved June 24, 2008, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.