Hepatitis C prevention education needs to be grounded in social relationships

References

• Barnard M. Needle sharing in context: Patterns of sharing among men and women injectors and HIV risks. Addiction 1993; 88: 805–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett G, Velleman R, Barter G, Bradbury C. Gender differences in sharing injecting equipment by drug users in England. AIDS Care 2000; 12: 77–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blankenship KM, Friedman SR, Dworkin S, Mantell JE. Structural interventions: Concepts, challenges and opportunities for research. Journal of Urban Health 2006; 83: 59–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourgois P, Prince B, Moss A. The everyday violence of hepatitis C among young women who inject drugs in San Francisco. Human Organization 2004; 63: 253–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant J, Brener L, Hull P, Treloar C. Needle sharing in sexual relationships: Serodiscordance and the gendered character of injecting. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2010; 107: 182–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant J, Treloar C. The gendered context on initiation to injecting drug use: Evidence for women as active initiates. Drug & Alcohol Review 2007; 26: 287–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao W, Treloar C. Comparison of needle and syringe programme attendees and non-attendees from a high drug using area in Sydney, New South Wales. Drug & Alcohol Review 2006; 25: 439–444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi S, Wah Cheung Y, Chen K. Gender and HIV risk behavior among intravenous drug users in Sichuan Province, China. Social Science & Medicine 2006; 62: 1672–1684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crofts N, Louie R, Rosenthal D, Jolley D. The first hit: Circumstances surrounding initiation into injecting. Addiction 1996; 91: 1187–1196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies A, Dominy N, Peters A, Richardson A. Gender difference in HIV risk behaviour of injecting drug users in Edinburgh. AIDS Care 1996; 5: 517–527
   Google Scholar
• Dear L. Negotiated safety: What you don't know won't hurt you, or will it?. Drug & Alcohol Review 1995; 14: 323–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz T, Vlahov D, Edwards V, Conover S, Monterroso E. Sex-specific differences in circumstances of initiation into injecting-drug use among young adult Latinos in Harlem, New York City. AIDS Behaviour 2002; 6: 117–122
   Google Scholar
• Dwyer R, Fraser S, Treloar C. Doing things together?: Analysis of health promotion materials to inform hepatitis C prevention among couples. Addiction Research & Theory 2011; 9: 352–361
   Google Scholar
• Evans JL, Hahn JA, Page-Shafer K, Lum PJ, Stein ES, Davidson PJ, Moss AR. Gender differences in sexual and injection risk behaviour among active young injection drug users in San Francisco (the UFO Study). Journal of Urban Health 2003; 80: 137–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser S. ‘It's your life!’: Injecting drug users, individual responsibility and hepatitis C prevention. Health 2004; 8: 199–221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser S, Seear K. Making disease, making citizens: The politics of hepatitis C. Ashgate, Aldershot 2011
   Google Scholar
• Freeman R, Rodriguez G, French J. A comparison of male and female intravenous drug users’ risk behaviors for HIV infection. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse 1994; 20: 129–157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grund J-P, Friedman S, Stern L, Jose B, Neaigus A, Curtis R, Des Jarlais DC. Syringe-mediated sharing among injecting drug users: Patterns, social context and implications for transmission of blood-borne pathogens. Social Science & Medicine 1996; 42: 691–703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta GR, Parkhurst JO, Ogden JA, Aggleton P, Mahal A. Structural approaches to HIV prevention. The Lancet 2008; 372: 764–775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habib S. Understanding the context of risk practices among injecting drug users: Implications for hepatitis C prevention. Australian Journal of Social Issues 2003; 38((4))1–17
   Google Scholar
• Iversen J, Maher L. Australian Needle and Syringe Program National Data Report 2007–2011. The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Australia 2012
   Google Scholar
• Lakon C, Ennett S, Norton E. Mechanisms through which drug, sex partner, and friendship network characteristics relate to risky needle use among high risk youth and young adults. Social Science & Medicine 2006; 63: 2489–2499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacRae R. Gendered power dynamics and HIV risk in drug-using sexual relationships. AIDS Care 2000; 12: 505–515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher L, Hudson S. Women in the drug economy: A metasynthesis of the qualitative literature. Journal of Drug Issues 2007; 37: 805–826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razali K, Thein HH, Bell J, Cooper-Stanbury M, Dolan K, Dore G, Law M, et al. Modelling the hepatitis C virus epidemic in Australia. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2007; 91: 228–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes T. Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach. International Journal of Drug Policy 2009; 20: 193–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes T, Davis M, Judd A. Hepatitis C and its risk management among drug injectors in London: Renewing harm reduction in the context of uncertainty. Addiction 2004; 99: 621–633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes T, Quirk A. Drug users' sexual relationships and the social organisation of risk: The sexual relationship as a site of risk management. Social Science & Medicine 1998; 2: 157–169
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes T, Singer M, Bourgois P, Friedman S, Strathdee S. The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users. Social Science & Medicine 2005; 61: 1026–1044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seear K, Gray R, Fraser S, Treloar C, Bryant J, Brener L. Rethinking safety and fidelity: The role of love and intimacy in hepatitis C transmission and prevention. Health Sociology Review 2012; 21: 272–286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman S, Latkin C, Gielen A. Social factors related to syringe sharing among injecting partners: A focus on gender. Substance Use & Misuse 2001; 36: 2113–2136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons J, Singer M. I love you … and heroin: Care and collusion among drug-using couples. Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention, and Policy 2006; 1: 7–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strathdee S, Patrick D, Archibald C, Ofner M. Social determinants predict needle-sharing behaviour among injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada. Addiction 1997; 92: 1339–1347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiede H, Hagan H, Campbell JV, Strathdee SA, Bailey SL, Hudson SM, DUIT Study Team., et al. Prevalence and correlates of indirect sharing practices among young adult injection drug users in five U.S. cities. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2007; 91: S39–S47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treloar C, Valentine K, Fraser S. Social inclusion and hepatitis C: Exploring new possibilities for prevention. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy 2011; 9: 397–404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger J, Kipke M, De Rosa C, Hyde J, Ritt-Olson A, Montgomery S. Needle-sharing among young IV drug users and their social network members. The influence of the injection partner's characteristics on HIV risk behavior. Addictive Behaviors 2006; 31: 1607–1618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsberg W, Dennis M, Stevens S. Cluster analysis of HIV intervention outcomes among substance abusing women. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1998; 24: 239–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter R, Fraser, S., Booker, N., & Treloar, C. (2011). Technical review of hepatitis C health promotion resources. Monograph 5/11. Sydney: National Centre in HIV Social Research
   Google Scholar