MDCT of the Duodenum: Technique and Clinical Applications

REFERENCES

• Rossi M, Broglia L, Maccioni F, et al. Hydro-CT in patients with gastric cancer: Preoperative radiologic staging. Eur Radiol 1997;7:659–664.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson SE, Raptopoulos V, Sheiman RL, McNicholas MM, Prassopoulos P. Abdominal helical CT: Milk as a low-attenuation oral contrast agent. Radiology 1999;211:870–875.
   Google Scholar
• Winter TC, Ager JD, Nghiem HV, Hill RS. Upper gastrointestinal tract and abdomen: Water as an orally administered contrast agent for helical CT. Radiology 1996;201:365–370.
   Google Scholar
• Baert AL, Roex L, Marchal G, Hermans P, Dewilde D, Wilms G. Computed tomography of the stomach with water as an oral contrast agent: Technique and preliminary results. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989;13:633–636.
   Google Scholar
• Horton KM, Fishman EK. Helical CT of the stomach: Evaluation with water as an oral contrast agent. AJR 1998;171:1373–1376.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka Y, Masumoto T, Koga H, Suzuki K, et al. Positive and negative oral contrast agents for combined abdominal and pelvic helical CT: First iodinated agent and second water. Radiat Med 2000;18:213–216.
   Google Scholar
• Raptopoulos V. Technical principles in CT evaluation of the gut. Radiol Clin North Am 1989;27:631–651.
   Google Scholar
• Jayaraman MV, Mayo-Smith WW, Movson JS, Dupuy DE, Wallach MT. CT of the duodenum: An overlooked segment gets its due. Radiographics 2001;21:S147–S160.
   Google Scholar
• Stone EE, Brant WE, Smith GB. Computed tomography of duodenal diverticula. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988;68:61–63.
   Google Scholar
• Kiernan PD, ReMine SG, Kiernan PC, Remine WH. Annular pancreas: Mayo Clinic experience from 1957 to 1976 with review of literature. Arch Surg 1980;115:46–50.
   Google Scholar
• Jadavar H, Mindelzun RE. Annular pancreas in adults: Imaging features in seven patients. Abdomin Imaging 1999;24:174–177.
   Google Scholar
• Berrocal T, Torres I, Gutierrez J, Prieto C, del Hoyo ML, Lamas M. Congenital anomalies of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Radiographics 1999;19:855–872.
   Google Scholar
• Macpherson RI. Gastrointestinal tract duplication: Clinical, pathologic, etiologic and radiologic considerations. Radiographics 1993;13:1063–1080.
   Google Scholar
• Zissin R, Osadchy A, Gayer G, Shapiro-Feinberg M. CT of duodenal pathology. Br J Radiol 2002;75:78–84.
   Google Scholar
• Guibaud L, Fouque P, Genin G, Valette PJ, Frering V, Partensky C. Case report; CT and ultrasound of gastric and duodenal duplications. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996;20:382–385.
   Google Scholar
• Fultz PJ, Skucas J, Weiss SL. CT in upper gastrointestinal perforation secondary to peptic ulcer disease. Gastrointest Radiol 1991;17:5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Ongolo-Zogo P, Borson O, Garcia P, Grunner L, Valette PJ. Acute gastroduodenal peptic ulcer perforation: Contrast enhanced and thin section spiral CT findings in 10 patients. Abdom Imaging 1999;24:329–332.
   Google Scholar
• Kazerooni EA, Quint LE, Francis IR. Duodenal neoplasms: Predictive value of CT for determining malignancy and tumor resectability. AJR 1992;159:303–309.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi M, Broglia I, Graziano P, et al. Local invasion of gastric cancer: CT findings and pathologic correlation using 5-mm incremental scanning, hypotonia and water filling. AJR 1999;172:383–388.
   Google Scholar
• Buckley JA, Jones B, Fishman EK. Small bowel cancer: Imaging features and staging. Radiol Clin North Am 1997;35:381–402.
   Google Scholar
• Gore RM. Small bowel cancer. Clinical and pathologic features. Radiol Clin North Am 1997;35:351–360
   Google Scholar
• Levy AD, Remotti HE, Thompson WM, Sobin LH, Miettinen M. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Radiologic features with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2003;23:283–304.
   Google Scholar
• Burkill GJ, Badran M, Al-Muderis O, et al. Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Distribution, imaging features and pattern of metastatic spread. Radiology 2003;22:527–532.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace S, Ajani JA, Charnsangavej C, et al. Carcinoid tumors: Imaging procedures and interventional radiology. World J Surg 1996;20:147–156.
   Google Scholar
• Pelage JP, Soyer P, Boudiaf M, et al. Carcinoid tumors of the abdomen: CT features. Abdom Imaging 1999;24:240–245.
   Google Scholar
• Cockey B, Fishman E, Jones B. Computed tomography of abdominal carcinoid tumor. J Comput Assist Tomog 1985;9:38–42.
   Google Scholar
• Nino-Murcia M, Olcott EW, Jeffrey Jr RB. Dual-phase helical CT of locally invasive pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998;22:282–287.
   Google Scholar
• Barton DJ, Walsh TN, Keane T, Duignan JP. Malignant duodenocolic fistula: Report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:636–637.
   Google Scholar
• Kawashima A, Fishman EK, Kuhlman JE, Shuchter LM. CT of malignant melanoma: Patterns of small bowel and mesenteric involvement. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991;15:570–574.
   Google Scholar
• Kakitsubata Y, Kakitsubata S, Nagatomo M, Mitsuo H, Yamada H, Watanabe K. CT manifestations of lipomas of the small intestine and colon. Clin Imaging 1993;17:179–182.
   Google Scholar
• Buck JL, Harned RK, Lichtenstein JE, Sobin LH. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Radiographics 1992;12:365–378.
   Google Scholar
• Allen GS, Moore FA, Cox Jr CS, Mehall JR, Duke JH. Delayed diagnosis of blunt duodenal injury: An avoidable complication. J Am Coll Surg 1998;187:393–399.
   Google Scholar
• Weigelt JA. Duodenal injuries. Surg Clin North Am 1990;70:174–177.
   Google Scholar
• Lane MJ, Katz DS, Mindelzum RE, Jeffrey Jr RB. Spontaneous intramural small bowel hemorrhage: Importance of non contrast CT. Clin Radiol 1999;52:378–380.
   Google Scholar
• Stapfer M, Selby RR, Stain SC, et al. Management of duodenal perforation after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and sphincterotomy. Am Surg 2000;232:191–198.
   Google Scholar
• Lecco TM. Zur morphologie des pankreas annulare. Sitzungsb Akad Wissensch 1910;119:391–406.
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin WM. A specimen of annular pancreas. Anat Rec 1910;4:299–304.
   Google Scholar