Gestational/Perinatal chlorpyrifos exposure is not associated with autistic-like behaviors in rodents

References

• Aldridge JE, Levin ED, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. (2005). Developmental exposure of rats to chlorpyrifos leads to behavioral alterations in adulthood, involving serotonergic mechanisms and resembling animal models of depression. Environ Health Perspect, 113, 527–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. DSM-V. (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bolivar VJ, Walters SR, Phoenix JL. (2007). Assessing autism-like behavior in mice: variations in social interactions among inbred strains. Behav Brain Res, 176, 21–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braquenier JB, Quertemont E, Tirelli E, Plumier JC. (2010). Anxiety in adult female mice following perinatal exposure to chlorpyrifos. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 32, 234–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. MMWR Surveill Summ,61, 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman RA, Harris CR. (1980). Persistence of chlorpyrifos in a mineral and an organic soil. J Environ Sci Health B, 15, 39–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawley JN. (2004). Designing mouse behavioral tasks relevant to autistic-like behaviors. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev, 10, 248–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crawley JN. (2007). Mouse behavioral assays relevant to the symptoms of autism. Brain Pathol,17, 448–59.
   Google Scholar
• Crawley JN. (2012). Translational animal models of autism and neurodevelopmental disorders. Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 14, 293–305.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dam K, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. (2000). Chlorpyrifos exposure during a critical neonatal period elicits gender-selective deficits in the development of coordination skills and locomotor activity. Brain Res Dev Brain Res, 121, 179–87.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeStefano F. (2007). Vaccines and autism: Evidence does not support a causal association. Clin Pharmacol Ther,82, 756–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dórea, JG. (2011). Integrating experimental (in vitro and in vivo) neurotoxicity of low-dose thimerosal relevant to vaccines. Neurochem Res, 36, 927–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eskenazi B, Marks AR, Bradman A, Harley K, Barr DB, Johnson C, et al. (2007). Organophosphate pesticide exposure and neurodevelopment in young Mexican-American children. Environ Health Perspect, 115, 792–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Festing MF. (2006). Design and statistical methods in studies using animal models of development. ILAR J, 47, 5–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fombronne E. (2009). Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatr Res, 65, 591–8.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber JS, Offit PA. (2009). Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses. Clin Infect Dis, 48, 456–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotham K, Bishop SL, Hus, V, Huerta M, Lund S, Buja A, et al. (2013). Exploring the relationship between anxiety and insistence on sameness in autism spectrum disorders. Austism Res, 6, 33–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory SG, Anthopolos R, Osgood CE, Grotegut CA, Miranda ML. (2013). Association of autism with induced or augmented childbirth in North Carolina Birth Record (1990-1998) and Education Research (1997–2007) databases. JAMA Pediatr, 167, 959–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halladay AK, Amaral D, Aschner M, Bolivar VJ, Bowman A, DiCicco-Bloom E, et al. (2009). Animal models of autism spectrum disorders: information for neurotoxicologists. Neurotoxicology, 30, 811–21.
   Google Scholar
• Hallett V, Ronald A, Colvert E, Ames C, Woodhouse E, Lietz S, et al. (2013). Exploring anxiety symptoms in a large-scale twin study of children with autism spectrum disorders, their co-twins and controls. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 54, 1176–85.
   Google Scholar
• Holson RR, Freshwater L, Maurissen JP, Moser VC, Phang W. (2008). Statistical issues and techniques appropriate for developmental neurotoxicity testing: a report from the ILSI Research Foundation/Risk Science Institute Expert Working Group on neurodevelopmental endpoints. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 30, 326–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Icenogle LM, Christopher NC, Blackwelder WP, Caldwell DP, Qiao D, Seidler FJ, et al. (2004). Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 26, 95–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaksen J, Diseth TH, Schjølberg S, Skjeldal OH. (2012). Observed prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in two Norwegian counties. Eur J Paediatr Neurol, 16, 592–8.
   Google Scholar
• Jung CR, Lin YT, Hwang BF. (2013). Airpollution and newly diagnostic autism spectrum disorders: A population-based cohort study in Taiwan. PLoS One, 8, e75510.
   Google Scholar
• Karlsen AS, Kaalund SS, Møller M, Plath N, Pakkenberg B. (2013). Expression of presynaptic markers in a neurodevelopmental animal model with relevance to schizophrenia. Neuroreport, 24, 928–33.
   Google Scholar
• Landrigan PJ. (2010). What causes autism? Exploring the environmental contribution. Curr Opin in Pediatr, 22, 219–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laviola G, Adriani W, Gaudino C, Marino R, Keller F. (2006). Paradoxical effect of prenatal acetylcholinesterase blockade on neuro-behavioral development and drug-induced stereotypies in reeler mutant mice. Psychopharmacology, 187, 331–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levin ED, Addy N, Nakajima A, Christopher NC, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. (2001). Persistent behavioral consequences of neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats. Brain Res Dev Brain Res, 130, 83–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levin ED, Addy N, Baruah A, Elias A, Christopher NC, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. (2002). Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 24, 733–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyall K, Schmidt RJ, Hertz-Picciotto I. (2014). Maternal lifestyle and environmental risk factors for autism spectrum disorders. Int J Epidemiol, Feb 11 [Epub ahead of print].
   Google Scholar
• Matson JL, Kozlowski AM. (2011). The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Res Autism Spect Dis, 5, 418–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurissen JP, Hoberman AM, Garman RH, Hanley TR Jr. (2000). Lack of selective developmental neurotoxicity in rat pups from dams treated by gavage with chlorpyrifos. Toxicol Sci, 57, 250–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald ME, Paul JF. (2010). Timing of increased autistic disorder cumulative increase. Environ Sci Technol, 44, 2112–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medeiros R, Chabrier MA, LaFerla FM. (2013). Elucidating the triggers, progression and effects of Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis, 33 Suppl 1, S195–210. doi:10.3233/JAD-2012-12.
   Google Scholar
• Menon P, Gopal M, Prasad R. (2004). Dissipation of chlorpyrifos in two soil environments of semi-arid India. J Environ Sci Health B, 39, 517–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan MK, Sheldon LS, Jones PA, Croghan CW, Chuang JC, Wilson NK. (2011). The reliability of using urinary biomarkers to estimate children's exposures to chlorpyrifos and diazinon. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol, 21, 280–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moy SS, Nadler JJ, Young NB, Perez A, Holloway LP, Barbaro RP, et al. (2007). Mouse behavioral tasks relevant to autism: phenotypes of 10 inbred strains. Behav Brain Res, 176, 4–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen BR, Khialeeva E, Hoffman DB, Ghiani CA, Carpenter EM. (2013). Decreased reelin expression and organophosphate pesticide exposure alters mouse behavior and brain morphology. ASN Neuro, 5, e00106.
   Google Scholar
• Orta-Salazar E, Feria-Velasco A, Medina-Aquirre GI, Díaz-Cintra S. (2013). Morphological analysis of the hippocampal region associated with an innate behaviour task in the transgenic mouse model (3xTg-AD) for Alzheimer disease. Neurlogia,28, 497–502.
   Google Scholar
• Ouellette-Kuntz H, Coo H, Lam M, Breitenbach MM, Hennessey PE, Jackman PD, et al. (2014). The changing prevalence of autism in three regions of Canada. J Autism Dev Disord, 44, 120–36.
   Google Scholar
• Overstreet DH, Wegener G. (2013). The flinders sensitive line rat model of depression – 25 years and still producing. Pharmacol Rev, 65, 143–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson PH. (2011). Modeling autistic features in animals. Pediatr Res, 69, 34R–40R.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polo-Kantola P, Lampi KM, Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki S, Gissler M, Brown AS, Sourander A. (2014). Obstetric risk factors and autism spectrum disorders in Finland. J Pediatr, 164, 358–65.
   Google Scholar
• Racke KD. (1993). Environmental fate of chlorpyrifos. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol, 131, 1–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauh VA, Garfinkel R, Perera FP, Andrews HF, Hoepner L, Barr DB, et al. (2006). Impact of prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure on neurodevelopment in the first 3 years of life among inner-city children. Pediatrics, 118, 1845–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricceri L, Markina N, Valanzano A, Fortuna S, Cometa MF, Meneguz A, Calamandrei G. (2003). Developmental exposure to chlorpyrifos alters reactivity to environmental and social cues in adolescent mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 191, 189–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricceri L, Venerosi A, Capone F, Cometa MF, Lorenzini P, Fortuna S, Calamandrei G. (2006). Developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides: fetal and neonatal exposure to chlorpyrifos alters sex-specific behaviors at adulthood in mice. Toxicol Sci, 93, 105–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg RE, Law JK, Yenokyan G, McGready J, Kaufmann WE, Law PA. (2009). Characteristics and concordance of autism spectrum disorders among 277 twin pairs. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 163, 907–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roullet FI, Crawley JN. (2011). Mouse models of autism: testing hypotheses about molecular mechanisms. Curr Top Behav Neurosci, 7, 187–212.
   Google Scholar
• Tomljenovic L, Shaw CA. (2011). Do aluminum vaccine adjuvants contribute to the rising prevalence of autism?J Inorg Biochem, 105, 1489–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Staay FJ. (2006). Animal models of behavioral dysfunctions: basic concepts and classifications, and an evaluation strategy. Brain Res Rev, 52, 131–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Staay FJ, Arndt SS, Nordquist RE. (2009). Evaluation of animal models of neurobehavioral disorders. Behav Brain Funct, 5, 11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venerosi A, Calamandrei G, Ricceri L. (2006). A social recognition test for female mice reveals behavioral effects of developmental chlorpyrifos exposure. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 28, 466–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venerosi A, Cutuli D, Colonnello V, Cardona D, Ricceri L, Calamandrei G. (2008). Neonatal exposure to chlorpyrifos affects maternal responses and maternal aggression of female mice in adulthood. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 30, 468–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venerosi A, Ricceri L, Scattoni ML, Calamandrei G. (2009). Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure alters motor behavior and ultrasonic vocalization in CD-1 mouse pups. Environ Health, 8, 12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venerosi A, Ricceri L, Rungi A, Sanghez V, Calamandrei G. (2010). Gestational exposure to the organophosphate chlorpyrifos alters social-emotional behaviour and impairs responsiveness to the serotonin transporter inhibitor fluvoxamine in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 208, 99–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams JG, Higgins JP, Brayne CE. (2006). Systematic review of prevalence studies of autism spectrum disorders. Arch dis Child, 91, 8–15.
   Google Scholar