178
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Dietary nitrate and nitrite intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

, , , , &
Pages 945-950 | Received 11 Jun 2012, Accepted 22 Sep 2012, Published online: 24 Oct 2012

References

  • Jemal A, Murray T, Ward E, . Cancer statistics, 2005. CA Cancer J Clin 2005;55:10–30.
  • Fisher SG, Fisher RI. The epidemiology of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Oncogene 2004;23:6524–6534.
  • Hartge P, Bracci PM, Wang SS, . Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF Jr, editors. Cancer epidemiology and prevention. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. pp. 898–918.
  • Hennessy BT, Hanrahan EO, Daly PA. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: an update. Lancet Oncol 2004;5:341–353.
  • Mirvish SS, Weisenburger DD, Joshi SS, . 2-Hydroxyethylnitrosourea induction of B-cell lymphoma in female Swiss mice. Cancer Lett 1990;54:101–106.
  • Mirvish SS, Weisenburger DD, Salmasi S, . Carcinogenicity of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-nitrosourea and 3-nitroso-2-oxazolidinone administered in drinking water to male MRC-Wistar rats: induction of bone, hematopoietic, intestinal, and liver tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:387–393.
  • Tricker AR. N-nitroso compounds and man: sources of exposure, endogenous formation and occurrence in body fluids. Eur J Cancer Prev 1997;6:226–268.
  • Gangolli SD, . Nitrate, nitrite and N-nitroso compounds. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1994;292(1):1–38.
  • NAS. The health effects of nitrate, nitrite, and N-nitroso compounds. Report by the United States National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1981.
  • Cassens RG. Residual nitrite in cured meat. Food Technol 1997; 51:53–55.
  • Spiegelhalter B, Elsenbrand G, Preussman R. Influence of dietary nitrate on nitrite content of human saliva: possible relevance to in vivo formation of N-nitroso compounds. Food Cosmet Toxicol 1976; 14:545–548.
  • Vermeer IT, Pachen DM, Dallinga JW, . Volatile nnitrosamine formation after intake of nitrate at the ADI level in combination with an amine-rich diet 4. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106:459–463.
  • IARC. Ingested nitrates and nitrites. In: IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks in humans, Vol. 94. Ingested nitrates and nitrites, and cyanobacterial peptide toxins. 2006. Available from: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/PDFs/index.php
  • Weyer PJ, Cerhan JR, Kross BC, . Municipal drinking water nitrate level and cancer risk in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Epidemiology 2001;12:327–338.
  • Kilfoy BA, Ward MH, Zheng T, . Risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and nitrate and nitrite from the diet in Connecticut women. Cancer Causes Control 2010;21:889–896.
  • Ward MH, Cerhan JR, Colt JS, . Risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and nitrate and nitrite from drinking water and diet. Epidemiology 2006;17:375–382.
  • Chiu BC, Dave BJ, Ward MH, . Dietary factors and risk of t(14;18)-defined subgroups of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cancer Causes Control 2008;19:859–867.
  • Chiu BC, Dave BJ, Blair A, . Agricultural pesticide use and risk of t(14;18)-defined subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 2006;108:1363–1369.
  • Chiu BC, Dave BJ, Blair A, . Cigarette smoking, familial hematopoietic cancer, hair dye use, and risk of t(14;18)-defined subtypes of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:652–659.
  • Chiu BC, Kwon S, Evens AM, . Dietary intake of fruit and vegetables and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cancer Causes Control 2011;22:1183–1195.
  • Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, ., editors. World Health Organization classification of tumors. Pathology and genetics of tumors of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Lyon: IARC Press; 2001.
  • Block G, Coyle LM, Hartman AM, . Revision of dietary analysis software for the health habits and history questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:1190–1196.
  • Block G, Woods M, Potosky A, . Validation of a self-administered diet history questionnaire using multiple diet records. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:1327–1335.
  • Kilfoy BA, Zhang Y, Park Y, . Dietary nitrate and nitrite and the risk of thyroid cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Int J Cancer 2011;129:160–172.
  • Ward MH, Rusiecki JA, Lynch CF, . Nitrate in public water supplies and the risk of renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Causes Control 2007;18:1141–1151.
  • Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research. The analysis of case control studies, Vol. 1. Lyon; IARC Scientific Publications; 1993.
  • Maldonado G, Greenland S. Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies. Am J Epidemiol 1993;138:923–936.
  • Durrleman S, Simon R. Flexible regression models with cubic splines. Stat Med 1989;8:551–556.
  • White JW Jr. Relative significance of dietary sources of nitrate and nitrite. J Agric Food Chem 1975;23:886–891.
  • Siciliano J, Krulick S, Heisler EG, . Nitrate and nitrite content of some fresh and processed market vegetables. J Agric Food Chem 1975;23:461–464.
  • Frankenfeld CL, Cerhan JR, Cozen W, . Dietary flavonoid intake and non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87: 1439–1445.
  • Chilvers C, Inskip H, Caygill C, . A survey of dietary nitrate in well-water users. Int J Epidemiol 1984;13:324–331.
  • Ward MH, Mark SD, Cantor KP, . Drinking water nitrate and the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Epidemiology 1996;7: 465–471.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.