47
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Bone Marrow Microenvironment and the Progression of Multiple Myeloma

, , , , , & show all
Pages 15-22 | Received 25 Feb 1992, Published online: 01 Jul 2009

References

  • Barlogie B., Epstein J., Selvanayagam P., Alexanian R. Plasma cell myeloma: new biological insights and advances in therapy. Blood 1989; 73: 865–79
  • Salmon S. E., Seligmann M. B-cell neoplasia in man. Lancet 1974; 2: 1230–5
  • Caligaris-Cappio F., Gregoretti M. G., Ghia P., Bergui L. In vitro growth of human multiple myeloma: implications for biology and therapy. Hematol J Oncol. Clin. North Am. 1992; 6: 257–71
  • Mac Lennan I. C. M., Chan E. Y. T. The origin of bone marrow plasma cells. Epidemiology and Biology of Multiple Myeloma, G. I. Obrams, M. Potter. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1991; 129–35
  • Benner R., Hijmans W., Haajman J. J. The bone marrow: the major source of serum immunoglobulins, but still a neglected site of antibody formation. Clin. exp. Immunol. 1981; 46: 1–8
  • Liu Y. J., Johnson G. D., Gordon J., MacLennan I. C. M. Germinal centres in T-cell dependent antibody responses. Immunol. Today 1992; 13: 17–21
  • Di Losa R. M., Maeda K., Masuda A., Szakal A. K., Tew J. G. Germinal center B cells and antibody production in the bone marrow. J. Immunol. 1991; 146: 4071–77
  • Hall J. G., Hopkins J., Orlans E. Studies on lymphoblasts in the sheep III: the destination of lymph-borne immunoblasts according to their tissue origin. Eur. J. Immunol. 1977; 7: 30–9
  • Ruiz-Arguelles G. J., Katzmann J. A., Greipp P. R., Gonchoroff N. J., Garton J. P., Kyle R. A. Multiple myeloma: circulating lymphocytes that express plasma cell antigens. Blood 1984; 64: 352–56
  • Caligaris-Cappio F., Bergui L., Tesio L., Pizzolo G., Malavasi F., Chilosi M., Campana D., van Camp B., Janossy G. Identification of malignant plasma cell precursors in the bone marrow of multiple myeloma. J. Clin. Invest. 1985; 76: 1243–51
  • Berenson J., Wong R., Kim K., Brown N., Lichtestein A. Evidence of peripheral blood B lymphocyte but not T lymphocyte involvement in multiple myeloma. Blood 1987; 70: 1550–53
  • Bergui L., Schena M., Gaidano G., Riva M., Caligaris-Cappio F. Interleukin 3 and interleukin 6 synergistically promote the proliferation and differentiation of malignant plasma cell precursors in multiple myeloma. J. Exp. Med 1989; 170: 613–618
  • Warburton Joshua D. E., Gibson J., Brown R. D. CD10-(CALLA)-positive lymphocytes in myeloma: evidence that they are a malignant precursor population and are of germinal centre origin. Leukemia-Lymphoma 1989; 1: 11–20
  • Osterborg A., Steinitz M., Lewin N., Bergenbrant S., Holm G., Lefvert A. K., Mellstedt H. Establishment of idiotype bearing B-lymphocyte clones from a patient with monoclonal gammopathy. Blood 1991; 78: 2642–49
  • Cozzolino F., Torcia M., Aldinucci D., Rubartelli A., Miliani A., Shaw A. R., Lansdorp P. M., Di Guglielmo R. Production of Interleuchin-1 by bone marrow myeloma cells. Blood 1989; 74: 380–87
  • Mundy G. R., Raisz Cooper L. G.R. A., Schechter G. P., Salmon S. E. Evidence for the secretion of an osteoclast stimulating factor in myeloma. N. Engl. J. Med. 1974; 291: 1041–46
  • Ross Garrett I., Durie B. G. M., Nedwin G. E., Gillespie A., Bringman T., Sabatini M., Bertolini D. R., Mundy G. R. Production of lymphotoxin, a bone-resorbing cytokine, by cultured human myeloma cells. N. Engl. J. Med. 1987; 317: 526–32
  • Nakamura M., Merchav S., Carter A., Ernst T. J., Demetri G. D., Furukawa Y., Anderson K., Freedman A. S., Griffin J. D. Expression of a novel 3.5-kb macrophage colony-stimulating factor transcript in human myeloma cells. J. Immunol. 1989; 143: 3543–47
  • Kawano M., Hirano T., Matsuda T., Taga T., Horii Y., Iwato K., Asaoku H., Tang B., Tanabe O., Tanaka H., Kuramoto A., Kishimoto T. Autocrine generation and requirement of BSF-2/IL-6 for human multiple myeloma. Nature 1989; 332: 83–86
  • Klein B., Zhang X. G., Jourdan M., Content J., Houssiau F., Aarden L., Piechaczyk M., Bataille R. Paracrine rather than autocrine regulation of myeloma-cell growth and differentiation by interleukin-6. Blood 1989; 73: 517–26
  • Jernberg H., Pettersson M., Kishimoto T., Nilsson K. Heterogeneity in response to Interleukin 6 (IL-6), expression of IL-6 and IL-6 receptor mRNA in a panel of established human multiple myeloma cell lines. Leukemia 1991; 5: 255–65
  • Bertolini D. R., Nedwin G. E., Bringman T. S., Smith D. D., Mundy G. R. Stimulation of bone resorption and inhibition of bone formation in vitro by human tumour necrosis factor. Nature 1986; 319: 516–18
  • Dinarello C. Biology of Interleukin 1. FASEB J. 1988; 2: 108–15
  • Kodama H., Nose M., Niida S., Yamasaki A. Essential role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the osteoclast differentiation supported by stromal cells. J. Exp. Med. 1991; 173: 1291–94
  • Kurihara N., Bertolini D., Suda T., Akiyama Y., Roodman G. D. IL-6 stimulates osteoclast-like multinucleated cell formation in long term human marrow cultures by inducing IL-1 release. J. Immunol. 1990; 144: 4226–30
  • Kishimoto T. The biology of Interleukin-6. Blood 1989; 74: 1–10
  • Nilsson K., Jernberg H., Pettersson M. IL-6 as a growth factor for human multiple myeloma cells-a short overview. Current Topics of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Melchers, M. Potter. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1990; 166: 3–8
  • Nordan R. P., Potter M. A macrophage derived factor required by plasmacytomas for survival and proliferation in vitro. Science 1986; 233: 566–69
  • Zhang X. C. G., Klein B., Bataille R. Interleukin-6 is a potent myeloma-cell growth factor in patients with aggressive multiple myeloma. Blood 1989; 74: 11–13
  • Anderson K. C., Jones R. M., Morimoto C., Leavitt P., Barut P. A. Response patterns of purified myeloma cells to hematopoietic growth factors. Blood 1989; 73: 1915–24
  • Zhang X. C. G., Bataille R., Jourdan M., Saeland S., Banchereau J., Mannoni P., Klein B. GM-CSF synergizes with interleukin-6 in supporting the proliferation of human myeloma cells. Blood 1990; 76: 2599–605
  • Paul S. R., Bennett F., Calvetti J. A., Kelleher K., Wood C. R., O'Hara R. M., Leary A. C., Sibley B., Clark S. C., Williams D. A., Yang Y. C. Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding interleukin 11, a stromal cell-derived lymphopoietic and hematopoietic cytokine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990; 87: 7512–16
  • Bataille R., Jourdan M., Zhang X. G., Klein B. Serum levels of interleukin-6, a potent myeloma cell growth factor, as a reflection of disease severity in plasma cell dyscrasias. J. Clin. Invest. 1989; 84: 2008–11
  • Klein B., Wijdenes J., Zhang X. G., Jourdan M., Boiron J. M., Brochier J., Liautard J., Merlin M., Clement C., Morel-Fournier B., Lu Z. Y., Mannoni P., Sany J., Bataille R. Murine anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody therapy for a patient with plasma cell leukemia. Blood 1991; 78: 1198
  • Niemeyer C. M., Sieff C. A., Mathey-Prevot B., Wimperis J. Z., Bierer B. E., Clark S. C., Nathan D. G. Expression of human Interleukin-3 (multi-CSF) is restricted to human lymphocytes and T-cell tumor lines. Blood 1989; 73: 945–51
  • Kinashi T., Harada N., Severinson E., Tanabe T., Sideras P., Konishi M., Azume C., Tominaga A., Bergshedt-Lindquist S., Takahashi M., Matsuda F., Yaoita Y., Takatsu K., Honjo T. Cloning of complementary DNA encoding T-cell replacing factor and identity with B-cell growth factor II. Nature 1986; 324: 70–73
  • Dexter T. M., Allen T. D., Lajtha L. G. Conditions controlling the proliferation of haemopoietic stem cells in vitro. J. Cell Physiol. 1977; 91: 335–44
  • Dorshkind K. Regulation of hemopoiesis by bone marrow stromal cells and their products. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 1990; 8: 111–37
  • Kinkade P., Lee G., Pietrangeli C. E., Hayashi S. H., Gimble J. Cells and molecules that regulate B lymphopoiesis in bone marrow. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 1989; 7: 111–43
  • Whitlock C. A., Witte O. N. Long term cultures of B lymphocytes and their precursors from murine bone marrow. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1982; 79: 3608–12
  • Simmons P. J., Torok-Storb B. Identification of stromal cell precursors in human bone marrow by a novel monoclonal antobody, STRO-1. Blood 1991; 78: 55–62
  • Caligaris-Cappio F., Bergui L., Gregoretti M. G., Gaidano G., Gaboli M., Schena M., Zambonin-Zallone A., Marchisio P. C. Role of bone marrow stromal cells in the growth of human multiple myeloma. Blood 1991; 77: 2688–93
  • Durie B. G. M., Salmon S. E. A clinical staging system for multiple myeloma. Cancer 1975; 36: 842–54
  • Ruoslahti E. Integrins. J. Clin. Invest. 1991; 87: 1–8
  • Williams D. A., Rios M., Stephens C., Patel V. P. Fibronectin and VLA-4 in haematopoietic stem cell-micro-environment interactions. Nature 1991; 352: 438–41
  • Roberts R., Gallagher J., Spooncer E., Allen T. D., Bloomfield F., Dexter T. M. Heparan sulphate bound growth factors: a mechanism for stromal cell mediated haemopoiesis. Nature 1988; 332: 376–78
  • Drach J., Gattringer C., Huber H. Expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule (CD56) by human myeloma cells. Clin. exp. Immunol. 1991; 83: 418–22
  • Lewinsohn D. M., Nagler A., Ginzton N., Greenberg P., Butcher E. C. Haematopoietic progenitor cells expression of the H-CAM (CD44) homing-associated adhesion molecule. Blood 1990; 76: 589–94
  • Van Camp B., Durie B. G. M., Spier C., De Waele M., Van Riet I., Vela E., Frutiger Y., Richter L., Grogan T. M. Plasma cells in multiple myeloma express a natural killer cell-associated antigen: CD56 (NKH-1; Leu-19). Blood 1990; 76: 377–82
  • Barton B. E., Mayer R. IL-3 induces differentiation of bone marrow precursor cells to osteoclast-like cells. J. Immunol. 1989; 143: 3211–15
  • Stashenko P., Dewhirst F. E., Rooney M. L., Desjardins L. A., Heeley J. D. Interleukin-1/J is a potent inhibitor of bone formation in vitro. Bone Min. Res. 1987; 2: 559–64
  • Nemunaitis J., Andrews F., Mochizuki D., Lilly M. B., Singer J. W. Human marrow stromal cells: response to interleukin-6 (IL-6) and control of II-6 expression. Blood 1989; 74: 1929–36

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.