References
- Ratner L., Poiesz B. Leukemias associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I in a non-endemic region. Medicine 1988; 67: 401–22
- Uchiyama T., Yodoi J., Sagawa K., Takatsuki K., Uchino H. Adult T-cell leukemia: Clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases. Blood 1977; 50: 481–92
- Shimamoto Y., Ono K., Sano M., et al. Differences in prognostic factors between leukemia and lymphoma type of adult T-cell leukemia. Cancer 1989; 63: 289–94
- Shimamoto Y., Yamaguchi M., Miyamoto Y., et al. The differences between lymphoma and leukemia type of adult T-cell leukemia. Leukemia and Lymphoma 1990; 1: 101–12
- Tokudome S., Tokunaga O., Shimamoto Y., et al. Incidence of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma among human T-lymphotropic virus type I carriers in Saga, Japan. Cancer Res. 1989; 49: 226–8
- Catovsky D., Greaves M. F., Rose M., et al. Adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia in blacks from the West Indies. Lancet 1982; 1: 639–43
- Blattner W. A., Kalyanaraman V. S., Robert-Guroff M., et al. The human type-C retrovirus, HTLV, in blacks from the Caribbean region, and relationship to adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma. Int. J. Cancer 1982; 30: 257–64
- Blayney D. W., Blattner W. A., Robert-Guroff M., et al. The human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus (HTLV) in the southeastern United States. JAMA 1983; 250: 1048–57
- Pombo De Oliveira M. S., Matutes E., Famadas L. C., et al. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in Brazil and its relation to HTLV-I. Lancet 1990; 336: 987–90
- Meytes D., Schochat B., Lee H., et al. Serological and molecular survey for HTLV-I infection in a high-risk Middle Eastern group. Lancet 1990; 336: 1533–35
- Takatsuki K., Yamaguchi K., Kawano F., et al. Clinical diversity in adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma. Cancer Res. 1985; 45(Suppl.)4644s–45s
- Shimamoto Y., Suga K., Nishimura J., Nawata H., Yamaguchi M. Major prognostic factors of Japanese patients with lymphoma-type adult T-cell leukemia. Am. J. Hematol 1990; 35: 232–7
- Freeman C., Berg J. W., Cutler S. J. Occurrence and prognosis of extranodal lymphoma. Cancer 1972; 29: 252–60
- Rudders R. A., Ross M. E., De Lellis R. A. Primary extranodal lymphoma. Response to treatment and factors influencing prognosis. Cancer 1978; 41: 402–16
- Reddy S., Pellettiere E., Saxena V., Hendrickson F. R. Extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cancer 1980; 46: 1925–31
- Shimamoto Y., Yamaguchi M., Tokunaga O., Nagumo F., Tadano J. Primary extranodal lymphoma caused by HTLV-I. Brit. J. Haematol. 1991; 78: 126–8
- Asou N., Kumagai T., Uekihara S., et al. HTLV-I seroprevalence in patients with malignancy. Cancer 1986; 58: 903–7
- Ono K., Shimamoto Y., Suga K., et al. Cancer superimposed on adult T-cell leukemia. Cancer 1989; 64: 635–40
- Mann D. L., De Santis P., Mark G., et al. HTLV-I-associated B-cell CLL: Indirect role for retrovirus in leukemogenesis. Science 1987; 236: 1103–6
- Yokoyama K., Shiroshita K., Tsuchida T., et al. A case of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma originated primarily from stomach. (Abstract. Jpn. J. Clin. Hematol. 1990; 31: 1220, (in Japanese)
- Hattori T., Asou N., Suzushima H., et al. Leukaemia of novel gastrointestinal T-lymphocyte population infected with HTLV-I. Lancet 1991; 337: 76–7
- Kurihara K., Kohno H., Miyamoto N., Chikamori Y., Kondo T. Pathologic characteristics of human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-related extranodal orofacial lymphomas. Oral. Surg. Oral Med. Oral. Pathol. 1990; 70: 199–205
- Takahashi K., Tanaka T., Fujita M., Horiguchi Y., Miyachi Y., Imamura S. Cutaneous-type adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Arch. Dermatol. 1988; 124: 399–404
- Tokioka T., Shimamoto Y., Takashima T., et al. HTLV-I associated and non-associated primary T-cell lymphoma of gastrointestinal tract. J. Clin. Oncol. 1991, submitted
- Carbone P. P., Kaplan H. S., Musshoff K., Smithers D. W., Tubiana M. Report of the committee on Hodgkin's disease staging classification. Cancer Res. 1971; 31: 1860–1
- Utsunomiya A., Hanada S., Terada A., et al. Adult T-cell leukemia with leukemic cell infiltration into the gastrointestinal tract. Cancer 1988; 61: 824–8
- Sato E., Hasui K., Tokunaga M. Autopsy findings of adult T-cell lymphoma-leukemia. Gann Monogr. Cancer Res. 1982; 28: 51–64
- Suchi T., Tajima K., Nanba K., et al. Some problems on the histopathological diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas. Acta Pathol. Jpn. 1979; 29: 755–76
- Jaffe E. S. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Surgical pathology of the lymph nodes and related organs, E. S. Jaffe. WB Sanders, Philadelphia 1985; 234–41
- Wolf B. C., Martin A. W., Ree H. J., Banks P. M., Smith S., Neiman R. S. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas of the gastrointestinal tract. An evaluation of paraffin section immunostaining. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1990; 93: 233–9
- Hattori T., Uchiyama T., Tobinai T., Takatsuki K., Uchino H. Surface phenotype of Japanese adult T-cell leukemia cells characterized by monoclonal antibodies. Blood 1981; 58: 645–7
- Hinuma Y., Nagata K., Hanaoka M., et al. Adult T-cell leukemia: Antigen an ATL cell line and detection of antibodies to the antigen in human sera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1981; 78: 6476–80
- Kobayashi S., Yoshida T., Hiroshige Y., et al. Comparative studies of commercially available particle agglutination assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for screening of human T-cell leukemia virus type I antibodies in blood donors. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1988; 26: 308–12
- Saxinger C., Gallo R. C. Methods in laboratory investigation: application of the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay microtest to the detection and surveillance of human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus. Lab. Invest. 1983; 49: 371–7
- Yamaguchi K., Matsutes E., Kiyokawa T., et al. Comparison of immunoperoxidase staining with indirect immunofluorescence, ELISA and Western blotting assays for detecting anti-HTLV-I antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Clin. Pathol. 1988; 41: 57–61
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol. 1975; 98: 503–17
- Kwok S., Ehrlich B., Poiesz B., Kalish R., Sninsky J. J. Enzymatic amplification of HTLV-I viral sequences from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and infected tissue. Blood 1988; 72: 1117–23
- Shimamoto Y., Suga K., Shimojo M., Nishimura J., Nawata H., Yamaguchi M. Comparison of CHOP versus VEPA therapy in patients with lymphoma type of adult T-cell leukemia. Leukemia and Lymphoma 1990; 1: 335–40
- Shimamoto Y., Suga K., Igarashi H., Nishimura J., Nawata H., Yamaguchi M. Differences between long- and short-term survivors with lymphoma type of adult T-cell leukemia. Leukemia and Lymphoma 1990; 2: 301–5
- Shima N., Kobayashi Y., Tsutsumi K., et al. Extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the head and neck. Cancer 1990; 66: 1190–7
- Harber D. A., Mayer R. J. Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma. Sem. in Oncol. 1988; 15: 154–69
- Yamaguchi K., Yoshioka R., Kiyokawa T., Seiki M., Yoshida M., Takatsuki K. Lymphoma type adult T-cell leukemia-A clinicopathologic study of HTLV-I related T-cell type malignant lymphoma. Hemat. Oncol 1986; 4: 59–65