The c-kit Molecule and the Surface Immunophenotype of Human Acute Leukemia

References

• Yarden Y., Kuang W. J., Yang-Feng T., Coussens L., Munemitsu S., Dull T. J., Chen E., Schlessingfer J., Francke U., Ullrich A. Human proto-oncogene c-kit: A new cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase for an unidentified ligand. EMBO J. 1987; 6: 3341–3351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu F. H., Ray P., Brown K., Barker P. E., Jhanwar S., Ruddle F. H., Bessmer P. Primary structure of c-kit: Relationship with the CSF-1/PDGF receptor kinase family-oncogenic activation of v-kit involves deletion of extracellular domain and C terminus. EMBO J. 1988; 7: 1003–1011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keshet E., Lyman S. D., Williams D. E., Anderson D. M., Jenkins N. A., Copeland N. G., Parada L. F. Embryonic RNA expression patterns of the c-kit receptor and its cognate ligand suggest multiple functional roles in mouse development. EMBO J. 1991; 10: 2425–2435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zsebo K. M., Williams D. A., Geissler E. N., Broudy V. C., Martin F. H., Atkins H. L., Hsu R., Birkett N. C., Okino K. H., Murdock D. C., Jacobsen F. W., Langley K. E., Smith K. A., Takeishi T., Cattanach B. M., Galli S. J., Suggs S. V. Stem cell factor is encoded at the S1 locus of the mouse and is the ligand for the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor. Cell 1990; 63: 213–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copeland N. G., Gilbert D. J., Cho B. C., Donovan P. J., Jenkins N. A., Cosman D., Anderson D., Lyman S. D., Williams D. E. Mast cell growth factor maps near the steel locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is deleted in a number of steel alleles. Cell 1990; 63: 175–183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams D. E., Eisenman J., Baird A., Rauch C., Van Ness K., March C. J., Park L. S., Martin U., Mochizuki D. Y., Boswell H. S., Burgess G. S., Cosman D., Lyman S. D. Identification of a ligand for the c-kit proto-oncogene. Cell 1990; 63: 167–174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang E., Nocka K., Beier D. R., Chu T. Y., Buck J., Lahm H. W., Wellner D., Leder P., Besmer P. The hematopoietic growth factor KL is encoded by the SI locus and is the ligand of the c-kit receptor, the gene product of the W locus. Cell 1990; 63: 225–233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broxmeyer H. E., Cooper S., Lu L., Hangoc G., Anderson D., Cosman D., Lyman S. D., Williams D. E. Effect of murine mast cell growth factor (c-kit proto-oncogene ligand) on colony formation by human bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells. Blood 1991; 77: 2142–2149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C., Curtis J. E., Geissler E. N., McCulloch E. A., Minden M. D. The expression of the proto-on-cogene c-kit in the blast cells of acute myeloblasts leukemia. Leukemia 1989; 3: 699–702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda H., Kanakura Y., Tamaki T., Kuriu A., Kitayama H., Ishikawa J., Kanayama Y., Yonezawa T., Tarui S., Griffin J. D. Expression and functional role of the proto-oncogene c-kit in acute myeloblasts leukemia cells. Blood 1991; 78: 2962–2968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broudy V. C., Lin N., Zsebo K. M., Birkett N. C., Smith K. A., Bernstein I. D., Papayannopoulou T. Isolation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the human c-kit receptor. Blood 1992; 79: 338–346
   Google Scholar
• Burning H.-J., Ulrich A., Schaudt K., Miiller C. A., Busch F. W. The product of the proto-oncogene c-kit (P145rt″) is a human bone marrow surface antigen of hematopoietic precursor cells which is expressed on a subset of acute non-lymphoblastic leukemic cells. Leukemia 1991; 5: 854–860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broudy V. C., Smith F. O., Lin N., Zsebo K. M., Egrie J., Bernstein I. D. Blasts from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia express functional receptors for stem cell factor. Blood 1992; 80: 60–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirro J., Zipf T. F., Pui C. H., Kitchingman G., Williams D., Melvin S., Murphy S. B., Stass S. Acute mixed lineage leukemia: Clinicopathologic correlations and prognostic significance. Blood 1985; 66: 1115–1123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale R. P., Bassat I. B. Hybrid acute leukemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1987; 65: 261–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantarjian K. M., Ginsberg C. H., Yee G., Huh Y., Freir-Eich E. J., Stass S. Mixed-lineage leukemia revisited: Acute lymphocytic leukemia with myeloperoxidase-positive blasts by electron microscopy. Blood 1990; 76: 808–813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greaves M. F., Chan L. C., Furley A. J. W., Watt S. M., Molgaard H. V. Lineage promiscuity in hemopoietic differentiation and leukemia. Blood 1986; 67: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greaves M. F. Differentiation-linked leukemogenesis in lymphocytes. Science 1986; 234: 697–704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett J. M., Catovsky D., Daniel M. T., Flandrin G., Galton D. A., Gralnick H. R., Sultan C. Proposed revised criteria for the classification of acute myeloid leukemia. Ann. Intern. Med. 1985; 103: 620–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamura S., Hayashi S., Kawasaki C., Kondo S., Asano S., Omori F., Otsuka T., Shibuya T., Harada M., Niho Y. Expression of cytokine gene in hematological malignancies. Acta Haematol. Jpn. 1989; 52: 1423–1432
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shimoda K., Okamura S., Harada N., Ocematsu W., Kondo S., Kawasaki C., Tanaka T., Etou T., Akashi K., Okamura T., Shibuya T., Harada M., Niho Y. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors on human acute leukemia: Biphenotypic leukemic cells possess granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors. Cancer Res. 1992; 52: 3052–3055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamura S., Crane F., Jamal N., Messner H. A., Mak T. W. Single cell immunofluorescence assay for terminal transferase: Human leukemic and non-leukemic cells. Br. J. Cancer 1980; 41: 159–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano Y., Shibuya T., Okamura S., Yamaga S., Otsuka T., Niho Y. Effect of human recombinant granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and native granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on clonogenic leukemic blast cells. Cancer Res. 1987; 47: 5647–5648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano Y., Okamura S., Shibuya T., Harada M., Niho Y. Growth of clonogenic myeloblasts leukemic cells in the presence of human recombinant erythropoietin in addition to various human recombinant hematopoietic growth factor. Blood 1988; 72: 1682–1686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner N. B., Nocka K. H., Cole S. R., Qiu F., Strife A., Ashman L. K., Besmer P. Monoclonal antibody YB5.B8 identifies the human c-kit protein product. Blood 1991; 77: 1876–1883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Civin C. I., Strauss L. C., Brovall C., Fackler M. J., Schwartz J. F., Shaper J. H. A hematopoietic progenitor cell surface antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against KG-1a cells. J. Immunol. 1984; 133: 157–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molgaard H. V., Spurr N. K., Greaves M. F. The hemopoietic stem cell antigen, CD34, is encoded by a gene located on chromosome 1. Leukemia 1989; 3: 773–776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross A. H., Goorha R. M., Nuss R., Behm F. G., Murphy S. B., Kalwinsky D. K., Raimondi S., Kitchingman G. R., Mirro J. Acute myeloid leukemia with T-lymphoid features: A distinct biologic and clinical entity. Blood 1988; 72: 579–587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coco F. L., De Rossi G., Pasqualetti D., Lopez M., Div-Erio D., Latagliata R., Fenu S., Mandelli F. CD7 positive acute leukemia: a subtype associated with cell immaturity. Br. J. Haematol. 1989; 73: 480–485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zutter M. M., Martin P. J., Hanke D., Kido P. G. CD7+ acute non-lymphocytic leukemia: Evidence for an early multipotential progenitor. Leukemia Res. 1990; 14: 23–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishii K., Kita K., Miwa H., Kawakami K., Nakase K., Masuya M., Morita N., Omay S. B., Otsuji N., Fuku-Moto M., Shirakawa S. c-kit gene expression in CD7-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Close correlation with expression of myeloid-associated antigen CD13. Leukemia 1992; 6: 662–668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C., Koistinen P., Yang G. S., Williams D. E., Lyman S. D., Minden M. D., Mu Culloch E. A. Mast cell growth factor, a ligand for the receptor encoded by a c-kit, affects the growth in culture of the blast cells of acute myeloblasts leukemia. Leukemia 1991; 5: 493–499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar