Histiocytic Sarcomas

References

• Scott R. B., Robb-Smith A. H. T. Histiocytic medullary reticulosis. Lancet 1939; 2: 194–198
   Google Scholar
• Rappaport H. Tumors of the hematopoietic system. Atlas of Tumor Pathology fascicle 8, series 1. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington DC 1966; 49–63
   Google Scholar
• Stein H., Mason D. Y., Gerdes J., O'Connor N., Wainscoat J., Pallesen G., Falini B., Delsol G., Lamke H., Schwarting R., Lennert K. The expression of the Hodgkin's disease associated antigen Ki-1 in reactive and neoplastic lymphoid tissue: evidence that Reed-Sternberg cells and histiocytic malignancies are derived from activated lymphoid cells. Blood 1985; 66: 848–856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor N. T. J., Stein H., Gatter K. C., Wainscoat J. S., Crick J., Al Saati T., Falini B., Delsol G., Mason D. Genotypic analysis of large cell lymphomas which express the Ki-1 antigen. Histopathology 1987; 9: 730–740
   Google Scholar
• Delsol G., Al Saati T., Gatter K., Gerdes J., Schwarting R., Caveriere P., Rigal-Huguet F., Robert A., Stein H., Mason D. Y. Coexpression of epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), Ki-1, and Interleukin-2 receptor by anaplastic large cell lymphomas. Am. J. Pathol 1988; 130: 59–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson M. S., Weiss L. C., Gatter K. C., Mason D. Y., Dorfman R. F., Warnke R. A. Malignant histiocytosis. Cancer 1990; 66: 530–536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ørnvold K., Carstensen H., Junge J., Gyhrs A., Ralfkiaer E. Tumours classified as `malignant histiocytosis' in children are T-cell lymphomas. APMIS 1992; 100: 558–566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralfkiaer E., Delsol G., O'Connor N., Brandtzaeg P., Brousset P., Vejlsgaard G. L., Mason D. Y. Malignant lymphomas of true histiocytic origin. A clinical, histological, immunophenotypic and genotypic study. J. Pathol 1990; 160: 9–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauritzen A. F., Delson G., Hansen N. E., Horn T., Ersbøll J., Hou-Jensen K., Ralfkiaer E. Histiocytic sarcomas and monoblastic leukaemias. A clinical, histological and immunophenotypic study. Am. J. Clin. Pathol 1994; 102: 45–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston R. B. Current concepts: Immunology. Monocytes and macrophages. N. Engl. J. Med 1988; 318: 747–752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid C. D. L., Fryer P. R., Clifford C., Kirk A., Knight S. C. Identification of haematopoietic progenitor cells of macrophages or dendritic/Langerhans' cells (DL-cfu) in human bone marrow or peripheral blood. Blood 1990; 76: 1139–1149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid C. D. L., Stackpoole A., Meager A., Tikerpoe J. Interactions of tumor necrosis factor with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and other cytokines in the regulation of dendritic cell growth in vitro from early bipotent CD34+ progenitors in human bone marrow. J. Immunol 1992; 149: 2681–2688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight S. C., Slagg A. J. Antigen-presenting cell types. Curr. Opin. Immunoi 1993; 5: 374–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe E. S. Histiocytosis of lymph nodes: biology and differential diagnosis. Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 1988; 5: 376–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lennert K., Feller A. C., Radzun H. J. Malignant histiocytosis/histiocytic sarcoma and related neoplasms. Recent Advances in RES Research 1984; 24: 1–16
   Google Scholar
• Rowden G. The Langerhans' cell. CRC Critical Reviews in Immunology 1981; 3: 95–180
   Google Scholar
• Knight S. C. Veiled cells—`dendritic cells' of the peripheral lymph. Immunology 1984; 168: 349–361
   Google Scholar
• Rowden G., Philips T. M., Lewis M. G. la antigens on indeterminate cells of the epidermis: immunoelectron microscopic studies of surface antigens. Br. J. Dermatol 1979; 100: 531–542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood G. S., Turner R. R., Shiurba R. A., Eng L., Warnke R. Human dendritic cells and macrophages: In situ immunophenotypic definition of subsets that exhibit specific morphologic and microenvironmental characteristics. Am. J. Pathol 1985; 119: 73–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood G. S., Haber R. S. Novel histiocytoses considered in the context of histiocyte subset differentiation. Arch. Dermatol 1993; 129: 210–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzales L. C., Jaffe E. S. The histiocytosis: Clinical presentation and differential diagnosis. Oncology 1990; 4: 47–60
   Google Scholar
• Wood G. S., Warner N. L., Warnke R. A. Anti-leu-3/T4 antibodies react with cells of monocyte/macrophage and Langerhans' lineage. J. Immunol 1983; 131: 212–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plesner T., Ralfkiaer E., Wittrup M., Johnsen H., Pyke C., Pedersen T. L., Hansen N. E., Danø K. Expression of the receptor for urokinase-type plasminogen activator in normal and neoplastic blood cells and haematopoietic tissue. Am. J. Clin. Pathol, in press.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ralfkiaer E., Stein H., Plesner T., Hou-Jensen K., Mason D. In situ immunological characterisation of Langerhans' cells with monoclonal antibodies: comparison with other dendritic cells in skin and lymph nodes. Virchows. Arch. (Pathol. Anat.) 1984; 403: 401–412
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan W. C., Zaatari H. G. Lymph node interdigitating cell sarcoma. Am. J. Clin. Pathol 1986; 85: 739–744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallesen G., Myhre-Jensen O. Immunophenotypic analysis of neoplastic cells in follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Leukaemia 1987; 1: 549–557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moll R., Cowin P., Kapprell H.-P., Franke W. W. Desmosomal properties: New markers for identification and classification of tumours. Lab. Invest 1986; 54: 4–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralfkiaer E. Immunohistological markers for the diagnosis of cutaneous lymphomas. Semin. Diagn. Pathol 1991; 8: 62–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton A. J., Isaacson P. G. Lymphoma phenotyping in formalin-fixed and paraffin wax-embedded tissues. II. Profiles of reactivity in various tumour types. Histopathology 1989; 14: 557–579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulford K. A., Sipos A., Cordell J. L., Stross W. P., Mason D. Y. Distribution of the CD68 macrophage/myeloid associated antigen. Int. Imtnunol 1990; 2: 973–980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollowood K., Holley M. P., Fletcher C. D. M. Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumours. Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural analysis of a series in a favour of a myofibroblastic lesion. Histopathology 1991; 19: 503–513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dei Tos A. P., Doglioni C., Laurino L., Fletcher C. D. M. KP1 (CD68) expression in benign neural tumours. Further evidence of its low specificity as a histiocytic/myeloid marker. Histopathology 1993; 23: 185–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason D. Y., Taylor C. R. The distribution of muramidase (lysozyme) in human tissues. J. Clin. Pathol 1975; 28: 124–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falini B., Flenghi L., Pileri S., Gambacorta M., Bigerna B., Durkop H., Eitelbach F., Thiele J., Pacini R., Cavaliere A., Martelli M., Cardarelli N., Sabattini E., Poggi S., Stein H. PG-M1: A new monoclonal antibody directed against a fixative-resistant epitope on the macrophage-restricted form of the CD68 molecule. Am. J. Pathol 1993; 142: 1359–1372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monda L., Warnke R., Rosai J. A primary lymph node malignancy with features suggestive of dendritic reticulum cell differentiation. Am. J. Pathol 1986; 122: 562–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss L. M., Berry G. J., Dorfman R. F., Banks P., Kaiserling E., Curtis J., Rosai J., Warnke R. Spindle cell neoplasms of lymph nodes of probable reticulum cell lineage. True reticulum cell sarcoma?. Am. J. Surg. Pathol 1990; 14: 405–414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollowood K., Pease C., Mackay A. M., Fletcher C. D. Sarcomatoid tumours of lymph nodes showing follicular dendritic cell differentiation. J. Pathol 1991; 163: 205–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan J. K. C., Tsang W. Y. W., Ng C. S., Tang S. K., Yu H. C., Lee A. M. W. Follicular dendritic cell tumors of the oral cavity. Am. J. Surg. Pathol 1994; 18: 148–157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood C., Wood G., Deneau D. G., Oseroff A., Beckstead J. H., Malin J. Malignant histiocytosis X. Cancer 1984; 54: 347–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonetti F., Knowles D. M., Chilosi M., Pisa R., Fiaccavento S., Rizzuto N., Zamboni G., Menestrina F., Fiore-Donati L. A distinctive cutaneous malignant neoplasm expressing the Langerhans' cell phenotype. Cancer 1985; 55: 2417–1425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel S. E., Scaravilli F., Hayward R., Henry K. Primary intracranial histiocytic lymphoma with Langerhans' granules. Cancer 1985; 56: 2816–2822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salam A., Eyres K., Cleary J. Malignant Langerhans' cell histiocytosis of the clavicle: a rare pathological fracture. Br. J. Clin. Pract 1990; 44: 652–654
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delabie J., De Wolf-Peeters C, De Vos R., Vanderberghe E., Kennes K., De Jange I., Desmet V. True histiocytic neoplasm of Langerhans' cell type. J. Pathol 1991; 163: 217–223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Ezna J., Bailey A., Azumi N., Delsol G., Stroup R., Sheibani K., Rappaport H. Malignant histiocytosis X. Cancer 1991; 68: 1050–1060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feltkamp C. A., Van Heerde P., Feltkamp-Vroom T. M., Koudstaal J. A malignant tumor arising from interdigitating reticulum cells; light microscopical, ultrastructural, immuno- and enzyme-histochemical characteristics. Virchows Arch. (Pathol. Anat.) 1981; 393: 183–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner R. R., Colby T. V., Wood G. S., Beckstead J. H., Colby T. V., Horning S. J., Warnke R. Histiocytic malignancies. Morphologic, immunologic, and enzymatic heterogeneity. Am. J. Surg. Pathol 1984; 8: 485–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura S., Hara K., Suchi T., Ito M., Ikeda H., Nagahama M., Nakayama A., Nakagawa A., Kaneshima H., Asai J. Interdigitating cell sarcoma. A morphologic, immunohistologic and enzyme-histochemical study. Cancer 1988; 61: 562–568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salisbury J. R., Ramsay A. D., Isaacson P. Histiocytic lymphoma: A report of a case with an unusual phenotype. J. Pathol 1985; 146: 99–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui P. K., Feller A. C., Kaiserling E., Hesse G., Rodermund O.-E., Haneke E., Weber L., Lennert K. Skin tumor of T accessory cells (interdigitating reticulum cells) with high contents of T lymphocytes. Am. J. Dermatopathol 1987; 9: 129–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamakawa M., Matsuda M., Imai Y., Arai S., Harada K., Sato T. Lymph node interdigitating cell sarcoma. Am. J. Clin. Pathol 1992; 97: 139–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen M., Fletcher C. D. M., Lasota J. True histiocytic lymphoma of small intestine. Analysis of two S-100 protein-positive cases with features of interdigitating reticulum cell sarcoma. Am. J. Clin. Pathol 1993; 100: 285–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousselet M.-C., Francois S., Croue A., Maigre M., Saint-Andre J.-P., Ifrah N. A lymph node interdigitating reticulum cell sarcoma. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med 1994; 118: 183–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu S.-M., Ho Y.-S., Hsu P.-L. Lymphomas of true histiocytic origin. Expression of different phenotypes in so-called true histiocytic lymphoma and malignant histiocytosis. Am. J. Pathol 1991; 138: 1389–1404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franchino C., Reich C., Distenfeld A., Umbriaco A., Knowles D. M. A clinicopathologically distinctive primary splenic histiocytic neoplasm. Am. J. Surg. Pathol 1988; 12: 398–404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly P. M. A., McGovern M., Gatter K. C., Theaker J. M., McGee J. O'D. EBM/11 reactivity in malignant histiocytosis. J. Clin. Pathol 1988; 41: 1305–1309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson C. A., Jaszcz W., Kersey J. H., Astorga M. G., Peterson B. A. True histiocytic lymphoma: histopathologic, immunophenotypic and genotypic analysis. Br. J. Haematol 1989; 73: 187–198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Valk P., Van Oostveen J. W., Stel H. V., Van der Kvast T. H., Melief C. J. M., Meijer C. L. M. Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of large-cell lymphomas, formerly classified as true histiocytic lymphoma: identification of an unusual group of tumours. Leukaemia Res 1990; 14: 337–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milchgrup S., Kamel O. W., Wiley E., Vuitch F., Cleary M. L., Warnke R. Malignant histiocytic neoplasms of the small intestine. Am. J. Surg. Pathol 1992; 16: 11–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soria C., Orradre J. L., Garcia-Almagro D., Martinez B., Algara P., Piris M. A. True histiocytic lymphoma (monocytic sarcoma). Am. J. Dermatopathol 1992; 14: 511–517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risdall R. J., KcKenna R. W., Nesbit M. E., Krivit W., Balfour H. H., Simmons R. L., Brounning R. D. Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome. Cancer 1979; 44: 993–1002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong K. F., Chan J. K. C. Haemophagocytic disorders—a review. Hematol. Rev 1991; 5: 5–37
   Google Scholar
• Jaffe E., Costa J., Fava A. S., Cossman J., Tsokos M. Malignant lymphoma and erythrophagocytosis simulating malignant histiocytosis. Am. J. Med 1983; 75: 741–749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falini B., Pileri S., De Solas I., Martelli M. F., Mason D. Y., Delsol G., Gatter K., Fagioli K. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma associated with hemophagocytic syndrome. Blood 1990; 75: 434–444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falini B., Bucciarelli E., Grignani F., Martelli M. F. Erythrophagocytosis by undifferentiated lung carcinoma cells. Cancer 1980; 46: 1140–1145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadin M. E., Kamoun M., Lamberg J. Erythrophagocytic T gamma lymphoma. A clinicopathologic entity resembling malignant histiocytosis. N. Engl. J. Med 1981; 304: 648–653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delsol G., Blancher A., Al Saati T., Ralfkiaer E., Lauritzen A., Bruigeres L., Brousset P., Rigal-Huguet F., Mazerolles C., Robert A., Chittal S. M. Antibody BNH9 detects red blood-cell related antigens on anaplastic large cell (CD30+) lymphomas. Br. J. Cancer 1991; 64: 321–326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosai J., Dorfman R. F. Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Arch. Pathol 1969; 87: 63–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosai J., Dorfman R. F. Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy: a pseudolymphomatous benign disorder. Cancer 1972; 30: 1174–1188
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonetti F., Chilosi M., Menestrika F., Scarpa A., Pelicci P.-G., Amorosi E., Fiore-Donati L., Knowles D. M. Immunohistological analysis of Rosai-Dorfman histiocytosis. A disease of S-100+ CD1-histiocytes. Virchows Arch. A 1987; 411: 129–135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Writing Group of the Histiocyte Society. Histiocytosis syndromes in children. Lancet 1987; 1: 208–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hage C., Willman C. L., Favara B., Isaacson P. G. Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X): immunophenotype and growth fraction. Hum. Pathol 1993; 24: 840–845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu R. C., Buluwela A. C., Chu A. C. Clonal proliferation of Langerhans' cells in Langerhans' cell histiocytosis. Lancet 1994; 343: 767–768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ørnvold K., Ralfkiaer E., Carstensen H. Immunohistochemical study of the abnormal cells in Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (Histiocytosis X). Virchows Archiv A. Pathol. Anat 1990; 416: 403–410
   Google Scholar
• Tobelem G., Jacquillat C., Chastang C., Auclerc M.-F., Lechevallier T., Weil M., Daniel M.-T., Flandrin G., Harrousseau J.-L., Schaison G., Boiron M., Bernard J. Acute monoblastic leukaemia: a clinical and biological study of 74 cases. Blood 1980; 55: 71–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar