20
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Improved Clinical Outcome for Children with T-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia After Contemporary Chemotherapy: A Children's Cancer Group Study

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 57-70 | Received 22 Apr 1996, Published online: 01 Jul 2009

References

  • Greaves M. F. Differentiation-linked leukemogenesis in lymphocytes. Science 1986; 234: 697
  • Champlin R., Gale R. P. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Recent advances in biology and therapy. Blood 1989; 73: 2051
  • Smith M., Arthur D., Camitta B., Carroll A. J., Crist W., Gaynon P., Gelber R., Heerema N., Korn E., Link M., Murphy S., Pui C.-H., Pullen J., Reaman G., Sallon S. E., Sather H., Shuster J., Simon R., Trigg M., Uckun F., Ungerleider R. A uniform approach to risk-classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). J. Clin. Oncol. 1996; 14: 18
  • Pui C. H. Childhood leukemias. N. Eng. J. Med. 1995; 332: 1618
  • Larson R. A., Dodge R. K., Burns C. P., Lee E. J., Stone R. M., Schulman P., Duggan D., Davey F. R., Sobol R. E., Frankel S. R., Hooberman A. L., Westbrook C. A., Arthur D. C., George S. L., Bloomfield C. D., Schiffer C. A. A five-drug remission induction regimen with intensive consolidation for adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Cancer and leukemia group B study 8881. Blood 1995; 85: 2025
  • Hoelzer D., Tiel E., Loffler, Buchner T., Ganser A., Heil G., Koch P., Freund M., Diedrich H., Ruhl H., Maschmeyer G., Lipp T., Nowrousian M. R., Burkert M., Gerecke D., Pralle H., Muller U., Lunscken Ch, Fulle H., Ho A. D., Kuchler R., Busch F. W., Schneider W., Gorg Ch, Emmerich B., Braumann D., Vaupel H. A., Von Paleske A., Bartles H., Neiss A., Messerer D. Prognostic factors in a multi-center study for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults. Blood 1988; 17: 123
  • Reiter A., Schrappe M., Ludwig W. D., Hiddemann W., Sauter S., Henze G., Zimmermann M., Lampert F., Havers W., Niethammer D., Odenwald E., Riter J., Mann G., Welte K., Gadner H., Riehm H. Chemotherapy in 998 unselected childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Results and conclusions of the multicenter trial ALL-BFM 86. Blood 1994; 84: 3122
  • Trigg M. E., Gaynon P., Uckun F. M. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. Cancer Medicine, 4th Edition, F. James, Emile Fry Holland, III, C. Robert, W. Bast, Jr., Donald, L. Kufe Donald, Ralph R. Morton, Weichselbaum, 1996, in press
  • Shorin M. A., Blattner S., Gelber R. D., Tarbell N. J., Donnelly M., Dalton V., Cohen H. J., Sallan S. E. Treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Consortium protocol 85–01. J. Clin. Oncol. 1994; 12: 740
  • Foon K. A., Tood R. F., III. Immunologic classification of leukemia and lymphoma. Blood 1986; 68: 1
  • Pui C. H., Behm F. G., Crist W. M. Clinical and biologic relevance of immunologic marker studies in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 1993; 82: 343
  • Reinherz E. L., Kung P. C., Goldstein G., Levey R. H., Schlossman S. F. Discrete stages of human intrathymic differentiation: Analysis of normal thymocytes and leukemic lymphoblasts of T-cell lineage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1980; 77: 1588
  • Crist W., Shuster J., Look T., Borowitz M., Behm F., Bowman P., Frankel L., Pullen J., Krance R., Steuber P., Camitta B., Amylon M., Link M., Land V. Current results of studies of immunophenotype-, age- and leukocyte-based therapy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 1992; 6: 162
  • Shuster J. J., Falletta J. M., Pullen D. J., Crist W. M., Humphrey G. B., Dowell B. L., Wharam M. D., Borowitz M. Prognostic factors in childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A Pediatric Oncology Group Study. Blood 1990; 75: 166
  • Pui C. H., Behm F. G., Singh B., Schell M. J., Williams D. L., Rivera G. K., Kalwinsky D. K., Sandlund J. T., Crist W. M., Raimondi S. C. Heterogeneity of presenting features and their relation to treatment outcome in 120 children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 1990; 75: 174
  • Pullen D. J., Sullivan M. P., Faletta J. M., Boyett J. M., Humphrey G. B., Starling K. A., Land V. J., Dyment P. G., Vats T., Duncan M. H. Modified LSA2-L2 treatment in 53 children with E-rosette-positive T-cell leukemia: Results and prognostic factors: A Pediatric Oncology Group Study. Blood 1982; 60: 1159
  • Borowitz M. J., Dowell M. L., Boyett J. M., Pullen J., Crist W. M., Quddus F. M., Falletta J. M., Metzgar R. S. Clinicopathologic aspects of E rosette negative T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia: A Pediatric Oncology Group study. J. Clin. Oncol. 1986; 4: 170
  • Gaynon P., Steinherz P., Bleyer W. A., Ablin A., Albo V., Finkelstein J., Grossman N., Littman P., Novak L., Pyesmany A., Reaman G., Sather H., Hammond D. Intensive therapy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and unfavorable presenting features. Lancet 1988; ii: 921
  • Steinherz P., Gaynon P., Miller D., Reaman G., Bleyer W. A., Finkelstein J., Evans R., Meyers P., Steinherz L., Sather H., Hammond D. Improved disease-free survival of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at high risk for early relapse with the New York Regimen—A new intensive therapy protocol. J. Clin. Oncol. 1986; 4: 744
  • Tubergen D., Gilchrist G., O'Brien R., Coccia P., Sather H., Waskerwitz M., Hammond D. Improved outcome with delayed intensification for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and intermediate presenting features. J. Clin. Oncol. 1993; 11: 527
  • Uckun F. M., Myers D. E., Jaszcz W., Haissig S., Gajl-Peczalska K., Ledbetter J. A. Temporal association of CD40 antigen expression with discrete stages of human B-cell ontogeny and the efficacy of anti-CD40 immunotoxins against clonogenic B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia as well as B-lineage non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cells. Blood 1990; 76: 2449
  • Uckun F. M., Gajl-Peczalska K. J., Provisor A. J., Heerema N. A. Jmmunophenotype-karyotype associations in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 1989; 73: 271
  • Uckun F. M., Ledbetter J. A. Immunobiologic differences between normal and leukemic human B-cell precursors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988; 85: 8603
  • Uckun F. M., Gajl-Peczalska K. J., Ledbetter J. A., Koller B. Biphenotypic leukemic lymphocyte precursor in CD2+ CD 19+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia and their putative normal counterparts in human fetal hematopoietic tissues. Blood 1989; 73: 1000
  • Gaynon P., Steinherz P., Bleyer W. A., Albin A., Albo V., Finkelstein J., Grossman N., Novak L., Pyesmany A., Reaman G., Chappell R., Sather H., Hammond D. Improved therapy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and unfavorable features: A follow-up report of the Childrens Cancer Group Study CCG-106. J. Clin. Oncol. 1993; 11: 2234
  • Gaynon P. A., Bostrom B., Reaman G., Sather H., Trigg M. E., Tebergen D. G., Uckun F. M. Childrens Cancer Group (CCG) initiatives in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Am. J. Pediatri. Hematol./Oncol. 1996, in press
  • Gaynon P., Bleyer W. A., Stienherz P., Finkelstein J., Littman P., Miller D., Reaman G., Sather H., Hammond D. Modified BFM therapy for children with previously untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia and unfavorable features. Am. J. Pediatri. Hematol./Oncol. 1988; 10: 42
  • Trigg M., Gaynon P., Reaman G., Steinherz P., Sather H., Cairo M., Hammond D. Treatment strategy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and unfavorable features: CCG studies. Cancer Chemotherapy: Challenges. for the Future. Excerpta Medica, Ltd., Tokyo 1993; Vol. 8: 260–267
  • Tubergen D., Gilchrist G., O'Brien R., Coccia P., Sather H., Waskerwitz M., Hammond D. Prevention of CNS disease in intermediate-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Comparison of cranial radiation and intrathecal methotrexate and the importance of systemic therapy. J. Clin. Oncol. 1993; 11: 520
  • Cherlow J., Steinher P., Sather H., Gaynon P., Grossman N., Kersey J., Maurer H., Brenneman J., Trigg M., Hammond D. The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia with lymphomatous presentation. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol, Phys. 1993; 27: 1001
  • Reaman G., Feusnew J., Heerema N., Steinherz P. G., Zeltzer P., Bleyer W. A., Sather H., Hammond G. D. Intensive systemic intrathecal chemotherapy improves the outcome for infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 1989; 34, Abstract)
  • Kaplan E., Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1958; 53: 457
  • Mantel N. Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration. Cancer Chemother. Rep. 1966; 50: 163
  • Peto R., Pike M. C., Armitage P., Breslow N. E., Cox D. R., Howard S. V., Mantel N., McPherson K., Peto J., Smith P. G. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient, II. Analysis and examples. Br. J. Cancer 1977; 35: 1
  • Breslow N. Analysis of survival data under the proportional hazards model. Int. Stat. Rev. 1975; 43: 45
  • Cox D. R. Regression models and life tables. J. R. Stat. Soc. B. 1972; 34: 187–220
  • Thomas D., Breslow N., Gart J. Trend and homogeneity analyses of proportions and life table data. Comput. Biomed. Res. 1977; 10: 373
  • Sen L. S., Borella L. Clinical importance of lymphoblasts with T-markers in childhood acute leukemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 1975; 292: 828
  • Greaves M. F., Janossy G., Peto J., Kay H. Immunologically defined subclasses of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children: Their relationship to presentation and prognosis. Br. J. Haematol. 1981; 48: 179
  • Greaves M. F. Biological basis of differential prognosis in immunologically defined subclases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia Markers, W. Knapp. Academic Press, New York/London 1981; 463
  • Niemeyer C. M., Hitchcock-Bryan S., Sallan S. E. Comparative analysis of treatment programs for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Semin. Oncol. 1985; 12: 122
  • Goldie J. H., Coldman A. J. The genetic origin of drug resistanc ein neoplasms: Implications for system therapy. Cancer Reserach 1984; 44: 3643
  • Norton L., Simon R. Tumor size and sensitivity to therapy and design of treatment schedules. Cancer Treatment Report 1977; 61: 1307
  • Rivera G. K., Raimondi S. C., Hancock M. L, Behm F. G., Pui Ch., Abramowitch M., Mirro J., Jr., Ocks Js., Look A. T., Williams D. L., Murphy S. B., Dhl G. V., Kalwinsky D. K., Evans W. E., Kun L. E., Simone J. V., Crist W. M. Improved outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia with reinforced early treatment and rotational combination chemotherapy. Lancet 1991; 337: 61
  • Chessells J. M., Bailey C., Richards S. M. Intensification of treatment and survival in all children with lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of the UK Medical Research Council trial UKALL X. Lancet 1995; 345: 143
  • Rabbitts T. H. Chromosomal translocations in human cancer. Nature 1994; 372: 143
  • Uckun F. M., Reaman G. H. Immunotoxins for treatment of leukemia and lymphoma. Leukemia and Lymphoma 1995; 18: 195
  • Uckun F. M., Evans W. E., Forsyth C. J., Waddick K. G., Tahlgren L., Chelstrom L. M., Burkhardt A., Bolen J., Myers D. E. Biotherapy of B-cell precursor leukemia by targeting genistein to CD19-associated tyrosine kinases. Science 1995; 267: 886

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.