References
- Tautz D., Renz M. Simple sequences are ubiquitous repetive components of eukaryotic genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984; 12: 4127–4138
- Stallings R. L., et al. Evolution and distribution of (GT)n repetitive sequences in mammalian genomes. Genomics 1991; 10: 807–815
- Aaltonen L. A., Peltomaki P., Leach F. S., et al. Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer. Science 1993; 260: 812–816
- Ionov Y., Peinado M. A., Malkhosyan S., et al. 1993, Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism of colonic
- Thibodeau S. N., Bren G., Schaid D. Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon. Science 1993; 260: 816–819
- Fischel R., Lescoe M. K., Rao M. R. S., et al. The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with HNPCC. Cell 1993; 75: 1027–1033
- Bronner C. E., Baker S. M., Morrison P. T., et al. Mutation in the DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1 is associated with HNPCC. Nature 1994; 368: 258–260
- Papadopolous N., Nicolaides N. C., Wei Y. F., et al. Mutation of a MutL homolog in hereditary colon cancer. Science 1994; 263: 1625–1628
- Nicolaides N. C., Papadopolous N., Liu B., et al. Mutations of two PMS homologs in HNPCC. Nature 1994; 371: 75–78
- Papadopolous N., Nicolaides N. C., Liu B., et al. Mutations of GTBP in genetically unstable cells. Science 1995; 268: 1915–1918
- Modrich P. Mechanisms and biological effects of mismatch repair. Annu. Rev. Genet. 1991; 25: 229–253
- Strand M., et al. Destabilization of tracts of simple repetitive DNA in yeasts by mutations affecting DNA mismatch repair. Nature 1993; 365: 274–276
- Markowitz S., Wang J., Myeroff L., et al. Inactivation of type II TGF‐BETA receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability. Science 1995; 268: 1336–1338
- Risinger J. I., Berchuck A., Kohler M. F., et al. Genetic instability of microsatellites in endometrial carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1993; 53: 5100–5103
- Uchida Y., Wada C., Wang C., et al. Genomic instability of microsatellite repeats and mutations of H‐, K‐, and N‐ras, and p53 genes in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1994; 54: 3682–3685
- Egawa S., Uchida T., Suyama K., et al. Genomic instability of microsatellite repeats in prostate cancer: relationship to clinicopathological variables. Cancer Res. 1995; 55: 2418–2421
- Larson A. A., Kern S., Sommers R. L., et al. Analysis of replication error phenotypes in cercvical carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1996; 56: 426–431
- Sawyers C. L., Denny C. T., Witte O. N., et al. Leukemia and the disruption of normal hematopoiesis. Cell 1991; 64: 337–340
- Kantargian H. M., Deisseroth A., Kurzrock R., et al. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: A concise update. Blood 1993; 82: 691–695
- Rowley J. D. A new consistent chromosomal abnormality in chronic myelogenous leukemia identified by quinacrine flourescence and Giemsa staining. Nature 1973; 243: 290–293
- Kurzrock R., Gutterman J. U., Talpaz M. The molecular genetics of Philadelphia chromosome positive leukemias. New Engl. J. Med 1988; 319: 990–995
- Wada C., Shinoya S., Fujino Y., et al. Genomic instability of microsatellite repeats and its association with the evolution of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood 1994; 83: 34949–3456
- Indraccolo S., Simon M., Hehlman R., et al. Genetic instability of a dinucleotide repeat rich region in three hematologic malignancies. Leukemia 1995; 9: 1517–1522
- Silly H., Chase A., Mills K. I., et al. No evidence for microsatellite instability or consistent loss of heterozygosity. Leukemia 1994; 8: 1923–1928
- Robledo M., Martinez B., Arranz E., et al. Genetic‐instability of microsatellites in hematologic neoplasms. Leukemia 1995; 9: 960–964
- Tasaka T., Lee S., Spira S., et al. Infrequent microsatellite instability during the evolution of the myelodys‐plastic syndrome to acute myelocytic leukemia. Leukemia Res. 1996; 20: 113–117
- Shibata D. EBV‐associated non‐Hodgkins lymphoma in patients infected with HIV. Blood 1993; 8: 2102–2109
- Groopman J. E. Pathogenesis of B‐ cell lymphoma in a patient with AIDS. Blood 1986; 67: 612–615
- Bedi G. C., Westra W. H., Farzadegan H., et al. Microsatellite instability in primary neoplasms from HIV+ patients. Nature Med. 1995; 1: 65–68
- Dameshek W. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: An accumulative disease of immunologically incompetent lymphocytes. Blood 1967; 29: 566–570
- Juliusson G., Friberg K., Gannon G. Consistancy of chromosomal aberrations in chronic B‐cell lymphocytic leukemia. A longitudinal cytogenetic study of 41 patients. Cancer 1988; 62: 500–506
- Liu Y., Hermanson M., Grander D., Merup M., Wu X., Heyman M., Rasool O., Juliusson G., Garhton G., Detlofsson R. 13q deletions in lymphoid malignancies. Blood 1995; 86: 1905–1911
- Gartenhaus R., Johns M. M., Wang P., et al. Mutator phenotype in a subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 1996; 87: 38–41
- Isaacson P. G. Lymphomas of mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Histopathology 1990; 16: 617–619
- Peng H., Chen G., Du M., et al. Replication error phenotype and p53 gene mutation in lymphomas of mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue. A. J. of Path. 1996; 148: 643–648
- Mao L., Lee D. J., Tockman M. S., et al. Microsatellite alterations as clonal markers in the detection of human cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1994; 91: 9871–9880
- Merlo A., Mabry M., Gabrielson E., et al. Frequent microsatellite instability in primary small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1994; 54: 2098–2102
- Wooster R., Cleton‐Jansen A. M., Collins N., et al. Instability of short random repeats in human cancers. Nat. Genet. 1994; 6: 152–156