Natural and Therapy-Induced Anti-GM-CSF and Anti-G-CSF Antibodies in Human Serum

References

• Bendtezen K., Hansen M. B., Ross C., Poulsen L. K., Svenson M. Cytokines and autoantibodies to cytokines. Stem Cells 1995; 13: 206–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendtzen K., Svenson M., Jonsson V., Hippe E. Autoantibodies to cytokines: friends or foes?. Immunol. Today 1990; 11: 167–169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Svenson M., Poulsen L. K., Fomsgaard A., Bendtzen K. IgG auto-antibodies against interleukin-la in sera of normal individuals. Scand. J. Immunol. 1989; 29: 489492
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendtzen K., Hansen M. B., Diamant M., Ross C., Svenson M. Naturally occurring autoantibodies to interleukin-1α, interleukin-6 interleukin-10 and interferon-α. J. Interferon Res. 1994; 14: 157–158
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suzuki H., Takemura H., Yoshizaki K., Koishihara Y., Ohsugi Y., Okano A., Akiyama T., Tojo T., Kishimoto T., Kashiwagi H. 11–6-anti 11–6 autoantibody complexes with 11–6 activity in sera from some patients with systemic sclerosis. J. Immunol. 1994; 152: 935–942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalf D. The hemopoietic colony stimulating factors. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1984
   Google Scholar
• Wong G. G., Witek J. S., Temple P. A., Wilkens K. M., Leary A. C., Luxemberg D. P., Jones S. S., Brown E. L., Kay R. M., Orr E. C., Shoemaker C., Golde D. W., Kaufman R. I., Hewick R. M., Wang E. A., Clark S. C. Human GM-CSF: Molecular cloning of the complementary DNA and purification of the natural and recombinant proteins. Science 1985; 228: 810–815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez A. F., Williamson D. J., Gamble J. R., Begley G., Harlam J., Klebanoff S., Waltersdorph A., Wong G. G., Clark S. C., Vadas M. Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates in vitro mature human neutrophil and eosinophil function, surface receptor expression and survival. J. Clin. Invest 1986; 78: 1220–1222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabstein K. H., Urdal D. L., Tushinski R. S., Mochizuki D. Y., Price V. L., Candrell M. A., Gillis S., Conlon P. J. Induction of macrophage tumoricidal activity by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Science 1986; 232: 506–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata S., Tsuchiya M., Asano S., Yamamoto O., Hirata Y., Kubata N., Oheda M., Nomura H., Yamazaki T. The chromosomal gene structure and two mRNAs for human G-CSF. EMBO J. 1986; 5: 575–581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano S. Human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor: its basic aspects and clinical applications. Am. J. Pediatr. Hemathol. Oncol. 1991; 13(4)400–413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicola N. Hematopoietic growth factors and their receptors. Ann. Dev. Biochemistry 1991; 58: 45–77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicola N. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor. Colony stimulating factors: Molecular and Cellular Biology, T. M. Dexter, J. M. Garland, N. G. Testa. Mtireel Dekker, New York 1990; 77–109
   Google Scholar
• Gribben J. G., Devereux S., Thomas N. B. S., Keim M., Jones H. M., Goldstone A. H., Linch D. C. Development of antibodies to unprotected glyeosylation sites on recombinant human GM-CSF. Lancet 1990; 335: 434–437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellsiedt H. Induction of anti-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor antibodies against exogenous nonglycosylated GM-CSF: Biological implications. J. Interferom Res. 1991; 14: 179–180
   Google Scholar
• Ragnhammer P., Friesen H. J., Frodin J. E., Lefvert A. K., Hassan M., Ostenborg A., Mellsiedt H. Induction of anti-recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (Eschevichia coli derived) antibodies and clinical effects in non-inimunocompromised patients. Blood 1994; 584: 4078–4087
   Google Scholar
• Revoltella R. P., Laricchia-Rohhio L., Liberati A. M. Natural and therapy induced anti-GM-CSF antibodies in human serum. Challenges of Modern Medicine, S. Waxman. Ares-Serono Symposia, New York, Rome 1995; vol. 10: 165–172
   Google Scholar
• Revoltella R. P., Laricchia-Robbio L., Magli C., Beffy P., Liberati A. M. Natural and therapy induced neuiralizing and non-neutralizing anti-GM-CSF and anti-GCSF antibodies in human sera. Proceedings of the XIIIth Meeting of the International Society of Haemalologv, Isianbul, 1995, O. N. Ulutin. 407, Turkish J. Haematology, 14, (SI)
   Google Scholar
• Laricchia-Rohhio L., Moscaio S., Genua A., Liberati A. M., Revoltella R. P. Naturally occurring and therapyinduced antibodies to human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in human serum. J Cell. Physiol. 1997, In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vakil M., Kearney J. F. Regulatory influences of neonatal multispecific antibodies on the developing B-cell repertoire. Inter. Immunol. 1988; 3: 117–131
   Google Scholar
• Kearney J. F., Bartels J., Hamilton A. M., Lehuen A., Solvason N., Vakil M. Development and function of early B-cell repertoire. Int. Rev. Immunol. 1992; 8: 247–257
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Solvason M., Chen X., Shu F., Kearney J. F. The foetal omentum in mice and humans: a site enriched for precursors CDS B-cells early in development. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1992; 651: 10–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearney J. F. Formation of autoantibodies. including anti-cytokine antibodies, is a hallmark of the immune response of early B cells. J. Interpheron Res. 1994; 14: 151–152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall F. E., Henkel K. D., Stern M. P., Jenson H. H., Moyer M. P. An efficient method for routine Epsiein-Barr virus iminortalization of human B lymphocytes. In Vitro Cell. Dev., Biol. 1995; 31: 156–159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bost K. L., Hahn D. K., Saag M. S., Shaw G. M., Weigent D. A., Blalock J. E. Individuals infected with HIV pohsess antibodies againsi 11–2. Immunology 1988; 65: 611–615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen T. C., Levy R. Induction of autoantibody responses to CM-CSF by hyperimmunization with an Ig-GM-CSF fusion protein. J. Immunology 1995; 153: 3105–3117
   Google Scholar