Relationship between Cigarette Use and Mood/Anxiety Disorders among Pregnant Methadone-Maintained Patients

REFERENCES

• Floyd RL, Rimer BK, Giovino GA, Mullen PD, Sullivan SE. A review of smoking in pregnancy: Effects on pregnancy outcomes and cessation efforts. Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14:379–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services. Women and smoking: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Benowitz N, Dempsey D. Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy. Nicotine Tob Res. 2004;6 Suppl 2:S189–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey DA, Benowitz NL. Risks and benefits of nicotine to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy. Drug Saf. 2001;24:277–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell EA, Ford RP, Stewart AW, Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics. 1993;91:893–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollack HA. Sudden infant death syndrome, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and the cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:432–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing tobacco use: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Fingerhut LA, Kleinman JC, Kendrick JS. Smoking before, during, and after pregnancy. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:541–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Brosky G. Why do pregnant women smoke and can we help them quit? CMAJ. 1995;152:163–166.
   Google Scholar
• Flick LH, Cook CA, Homan SM, McSweeney M, Campbell C, Parnell L. Persistent tobacco use during pregnancy and the likelihood of psychiatric disorders. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:1799–1807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost FJ, Cawthon ML, Tollestrup K, Kenny FW, Schrager LS, Nordlund DJ. Smoking prevalence during pregnancy for women who are and women who are not medicaid-funded. Am J Prev Med. 1994;10:91–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin RD, Keyes K, Simuro N. Mental disorders and nicotine dependence among pregnant women in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109:875–883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham H. Gender and class as dimensions of smoking behaviour in Britain: Insights from a survey of mothers. Soc Sci Med. 1994;38:691–698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham H, Der G. Patterns and predictors of tobacco consumption among women. Health Educ Res. 1999;14:611–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn RS, Certain L, Whitaker RC. A reexamination of smoking before, during, and after pregnancy. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1801–1808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris M, Maconochie N, Doyle P. Does gravidity influence smoking behaviour in pregnancy? A comparison of multigravid and primigravid women. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007;21:201–209.
   Google Scholar
• Tappin DM, Ford RP, Nelson KP, Wild CJ. Prevalence of smoking in early pregnancy by census area: Measured by anonymous cotinine testing of residual antenatal blood samples. N Z Med J. 1996;109:101–103.
   Google Scholar
• Ventura SJ, Hamilton BE, Mathews TJ, Chandra A. Trends and variations in smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight: Evidence from the birth certificate, 1990–2000. Pediatrics. 2003;111:1176–1180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakefield M, Gillies P, Graham H, Madeley R, Symonds M. Characteristics associated with smoking cessation during pregnancy among working class women. Addiction. 1993;88:1423–1430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke JG, Stein MD, McGarry KA, Gogineni A. Interest in smoking cessation among injection drug users. Am J Addict. 2001;10:159–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemmey P, Brooner R, Chutuape MA, Kidorf M, Stitzer M. Smoking habits and attitudes in a methadone maintenance treatment population. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997;44:123–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug NA, Stitzer ML, Svikis DS. Smoking during pregnancy and intention to quit: A profile of methadone-maintained women. Nicotine Tob Res. 2001;3:333–339.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cotton P. Smoking cigarettes may do developing fetus more harm than ingesting cocaine, some experts say. JAMA. 1994;271:576–577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Sokol RJ, Martier SS, Ager JW, Shankaran S. Effects of alcohol use, smoking, and illicit drug use on fetal growth in black infants. J Pediatr. 1994;124:757–764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennare R, Heard A, Chan A. Substance use during pregnancy: Risk factors and obstetric and perinatal outcomes in south Australia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;45:220–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slotkin TA. Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: Which one is worse? J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998;285:931–945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yawn BP, Thompson LR, Lupo VR, Googins MK, Yawn RA. Prenatal drug use in Minneapolis-St Paul, Minn. A 4-year trend. Arch Fam Med. 1994;3:520–527.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DiClemente CC, Dolan-Mullen P, Windsor RA. The process of pregnancy smoking cessation: Implications for interventions. Tob Control. 2000;9 Suppl 3:III16–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLellan AT, Kushner H, Metzger D, The fifth edition of the addiction severity index. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1992;9:199–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First M, Spitzer R, Gibbon M, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. New York, NY: State Psychiatric Institute: Biometrics Research; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Jansson LM, Svikis D, Lee J, Paluzzi P, Rutigliano P, Hackerman F. Pregnancy and addiction. A comprehensive care model. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1996;13:321–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansson LM, Svikis DS, Velez M, Fitzgerald E, Jones HE. The impact of managed care on drug-dependent pregnant and postpartum women and their children. Subst Use Misuse. 2007;42:961–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosten TR, Rounsaville BJ, Kleber HD. Concurrent validity of the addiction severity index. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1983;171:606–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan AT, Luborsky L, Woody GE, O'Brien CP. An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. The addiction severity index. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980;168:26–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan AT, Luborsky L, Cacciola J, New data from the addiction severity index. reliability and validity in three centers. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1985;173:412–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan AT, Cacciola J, Alterman AI, Rikoon SH, Carise D. The addiction severity index at 25: Origins, contributions and transitions. Am J Addict. 2006;15:113–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaltenbach K, Berghella V, Finnegan L. Opioid dependence during pregnancy. Effects and management. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1998;25:139–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissin WB, Svikis DS, Moylan P, Haug NA, Stitzer ML. Identifying pregnant women at risk for early attrition from substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2004;27:31–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luty J, Nikolaou V, Bearn J. Is opiate detoxification unsafe in pregnancy? J Subst Abuse Treat. 2003;24:363–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles DR, Kulstad JL, Haller DL. Severity of substance abuse and psychiatric problems among perinatal drug-dependent women. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2002;34:339–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Women and smoking: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Borrelli B, Bock B, King T, Pinto B, Marcus BH. The impact of depression on smoking cessation in women. Am J Prev Med. 1996;12:378–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson E. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48:216–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin R, Hamilton SP. Cigarette smoking and panic: The role of neuroticism. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:1208–1213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones HE, Haug NA, Stitzer ML, Svikis DS. Improving treatment outcomes for pregnant drug-dependent women using low-magnitude voucher incentives. Addict Behav. 2000;25:263–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuczkowski KM. The effects of drug abuse on pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;19:578–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ershoff DH, Quinn VP, Boyd NR, Stern J, Gregory M, Wirtschafter D. The Kaiser Permanente prenatal smoking-cessation trial: When more isn't better, what is enough? Am J Prev Med. 1999;17:161–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ershoff D, Ashford TH, Goldenberg R. Helping pregnant women quit smoking: An overview. Nicotine Tob Res. 2004;6 Suppl 2:S101–105.
   Google Scholar
• Melvin C, Gaffney C. Treating nicotine use and dependence of pregnant and parenting smokers: An update. Nicotine Tob Res. 2004;6 Suppl 2:S107–124.
   Google Scholar
• Richter KP, Hamilton AK, Hall S, Catley D, Cox LS, Grobe J. Patterns of smoking and methadone dose in drug treatment patients. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007;15:144–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman T. Recommendations for the use of pharmacological smoking cessation strategies in pregnant women. CNS Drugs. 2007;21:983–993.
   Google Scholar
• Heil SH, Higgins ST, Bernstein IM, Effects of voucher-based incentives on abstinence from cigarette smoking and fetal growth among pregnant women. Addiction. 2008;103:1009–1018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller CS, Zollinger TW, Saywell RW, Jr, Kubisty KD. The Indiana prenatal substance use prevention program: Its impact on smoking cessation among high-risk pregnant women. Indiana Med. 1996;89:184–187.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd NR, Windsor RA, Perkins LL, Lowe JB. Quality of measurement of smoking status by self-report and saliva cotinine among pregnant women. Matern Child Health J. 1998;2:77–83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strain EC, Stitzer ML, Bigelow GE. Early treatment time course of depressive symptoms in opiate addicts. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991;179:215–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verheul R, Kranzler HR, Poling J, Tennen H, Ball S, Rounsaville BJ. Axis I and Axis II disorders in alcoholics and drug addicts: Fact or artifact? J Stud Alcohol. 2000;61:101–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blalock JA, Robinson JD, Wetter DW, Cinciripini PM. Relationship of DSM-IV-based depressive disorders to smoking cessation and smoking reduction in pregnant smokers. Am J Addict. 2006;15:268–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzsimons HE, Tuten M, Vaidya V, Jones HE. Mood disorders affect drug treatment success of drug-dependent pregnant women. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2007;32:19–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH. Smoking and mental illness: A population-based prevalence study. JAMA. 2000;284:2606–2610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Lejuez CW, Kahler CW, Brown RA. Nonclinical panic attack history and smoking cessation: An initial examination. Addict Behav. 2004;29:825–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters MJ, Morgan LC. The pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation. Med J Aust. 2002;176:486–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar