References
- Carey K B. Research with dual diagnosis patients: challenges and recommendations. Behavior Therapist 1991; 14: 5–8
- Kofoed L, Kania J, Walsh T, et al. Outpatient treatment of patients with substance abuse and coexisting psychiatric disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143: 867–872
- Ries R K, Ellingson T A. A pilot assessment at one month of 17 dual diagnosis patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990; 41: 1230–1233
- Hasin D S, Grant B F, Endicott J. Lifetime psychiatric comorbidity in hospitalized alcoholics: subject and familial correlates. Int J Addict 1988; 23: 827–850
- Ross H E, Glaser F B, Germanson T. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with alcohol and other drug problems. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 1023–1031
- Reiger D A, Farmer M E, Rae D S, et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study. JAMA 1990; 264: 2511–2518
- Wolpe P R, Gorton G, Serota R, et al. Predicting compliance of dual diagnosis inpatients with aftercare treatment. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1993; 44: 45–49
- Seelye E E. Relationship of socioeconomic status, psychiatric diagnosis, and sex to outcome of alcoholism treatment. J Stud Alcohol 1979; 40: 57–62
- McLellan A T, Luborsky L, Woody G E, et al. Predicting response to alcohol and drug abuse treatments: role of psychiatric severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 620–625
- Thacker W, Tremaine L. Systems issues in serving the mentally ill substance abuser: Virginia's experience. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1046–1049
- Alfs D S, McClellan T A. A day hospital program for dual diagnosis patients in a VA medical center. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1992; 43: 241–244
- McLellan A T, Kushner H, Metzger D, et al. The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index. J Subst Abuse Treatment 1992; 9: 199–213
- Fleming M F, Barry K L, MacDonald R. The alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in a college sample. Int J Addict 1991; 26: 1173–1185
- Saunders J B, Aasland O G, Babor T F, et al. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Identification of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption, I. I. Addiction 1993; 88: 791–804
- Kivlahan D R, Heiman J R, Wright R C, et al. Treatment cost and rehospitalization rate in schizophrenic outpatients with a history of substance abuse. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1991; 42: 609–614
- Drake R E, Wallach M A. Substance abuse among the chronic mentally ill. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1041–1046
- Caton C L M, Wyatt R J, Felix A, et al. Follow‐up of chronically homeless mentally ill men. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1639–1642
- Irwin M, Caldwell C, Smith T L, et al. Major depressive disorder, alcoholism, and reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity: role of severity of depressive symptoms and alcohol consumption. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 713–719
- Landry M J, Smith D E, McDuff D, et al. Anxiety and substance use disorders: a primer for primary care physicians. J Am Board Fam Pract 1991; 4: 47–53
- Klein R H, Orleans J F, Soule C R. The Axis II group: treating severely characterologically disturbed patients. Int J Group Psychother 1991; 41: 97–115
- Lehman A F, Myers C P, Thompson J W, et al. Implications of mental and substance use disorders: a comparison of single and dual diagnosis patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993; 181: 365–370
- Nigam R, Schottenfeld R, Kosten T R. Treatment of dual diagnosis patients: a relapse prevention group approach. J Subst Abuse Treat 1992; 9: 305–309
- Drake R E, McHugo G J, Noordsy D L. Treatment of alcoholism among schizophrenic outpatients: 4‐year outcomes. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 328–329
- Ziedonis D, Richardson T, Lee E, et al. Adjunctive desipramine in the treatment of cocaine abusing schizophrenics. Psychopharm Bull 1992; 28: 309–314
- Klein H, Pittman D J. Drinker prototypes in American society. J Subst Abuse 1990; 2: 299–316
- Brown J, Kranzler H R, DelBoca F K. Self‐reports by alcohol and drug abuse inpatients: factors affecting reliability and validity. Br J Addict 1992; 87: 1013–1024