Effect of Different Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Modalities on Cervical Myofascial Pain Syndrome

REFERENCES

• Hong CZ, Simons DG: Pathophysiologic and electrophysiologic mechanisms of myofascial trigger points. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79: 863–872, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez DJ, Rockwell PG: Trigger points: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 65: 653–660, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escobar PL, Ballesteros J: Myofascial pain syndrome. Orthop Rev 16: 708–713, 1987.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simons DG: Clinical and etiological update of myofascial pain from trigger points. J Musculoskelet Pain 4: 93–122, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Auleciems LM: Myofascial pain syndrome: a multidisiplinary approach. Nurse Pract 20: 18–28, 1995.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsueh TC, Cheng PT, Kuan TS, Hong CS: The immediate effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation on myofascial trigger points. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 76: 471–476, 1997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bron C, Wensing M, Franssen JL, Oostendorp RA: Treatment of myofascial trigger points in common shoulder disorders by physical therapy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 8: 107 (1–7), 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS: Myofascial trigger points. Anesthesiol Clin 25: 841–851, 2007.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Irnich D, Behrens N, Molzen H, Konig A, Gleditsch J, Krauss M, Natalis M, Senn E, Beyer A, Schops P: Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and “sham” laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. BMJ 322: 1574–1578, 2001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castien RF, van der Windt DA, Dekker J, Mutsaers B, Grooten A: Effectiveness of manual therapy compared to usual care by the general practitioner for chronic tension-type headache: design of a randomised clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 8:10: 21 (1–8), 2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Electrotherapy Standards Committee: Electrotherapeutic Terminology in Physical Therapy [Report]. Section on Clinical Electrophysiology and American Physical Therapy Association, Alexandria, VA, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Brosseau L, Milne S, Robinson V, Marchand S, Shea B, Wells G, Tugwell P: Efficacy of the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Spine 27: 596–603, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne S, Welch V, Brosseau L, Saginur M, Shea B, Tugwell P, Wells G: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low back pain (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2, 2001 (CD003008).
   Google Scholar
• Osiri M, Welch V, Brosseau L, Shea B, McGowan J, Tugwell P, Wells G: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000 (CD002823).
   Google Scholar
• Gadsby JG, Flowerdew MW: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2000 (CD002823).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellis B: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain relief: recent research findings and implications for clinical use. Phys Ther Rev 3: 3–8, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Frank JM, Moll MH, Hort JF: A comparison of three ways of measuring of pain. Rheumatol Rehabil 21: 211–217, 1982.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ainsworth L, Budelier K, Clinesmith M, Fiedler A, LAndstrom R, Leeper BJ, Moeller L, Mutch S, O' Dell K, Ross J, Radhakrishanan R, Sluka KA: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces chronic hyperalgesia induced by muscle inflammation. Pain 120: 182–187, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang AM: Botulinum toxin therapy for myofascial pain disorders. Curr Pain Headache Rep 6: 355–360, 2002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fischer AA: Documentation of myofascial trigger points. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 69: 286–291, 1988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesterton LS, Foster NE, Wright CC, Baxter GD, Barlas P: Effect of TENS frequency, intensity and stimulation site parameter manipulation on pressure pain thresholds in healthy human subjects. Pain 106: 73–80, 2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox E, Melzack R: Transcutaneous electrical stimulation and acupuncture: comparison of treatment for low back pain. Pain 2: 141–148, 1976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson P, Ekblom A: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as compared to placebo TENS for the relief of acute oro-facial pain. Pain 15: 157–165, 1983.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freburger JK, Carey TS, Holmes GM: Effectiveness of physical therapy for the management of chronic spine disorders: a propensity score approach. Phys Ther 86: 381–394, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oosterhof J, Samwel HJ, de Boo TM, Wilder-Smith OH, Oostendorp RA, Crul BJ: Predicting outcome of TENS in chronic pain: a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled trial. Pain 136: 11–20, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroeling P, Gross A, Goldsmith CH: Electrotherapy for neck disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willer JC, Roby A, Boulu P, Baureau F: Comparative effects of electroacupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation on the human blink reflex. Pain 14: 267–278, 1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farina S, Casarotto M, Benelle M, Tinazzi Mi Fiaschi A, Goldono M, Smania N: A randomized controlled study on the effect of two different treatments (FREMS and TENS) in myofascial pain syndrome. Eur Med Phys 40: 293–301, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Hou CR, Tsai LC, Cheng KF, Chung KC, Hong CZ: Immediate effects of various physical therapeutic modalities on cervical myofascial pain and trigger-point sensitivity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83: 1406–1414, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip YB, Tse HMS, Wu KK: An experimental study comparing the effects of combined transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation and electromagnetic millimeter waves for spinal pain in Hong Kong. Complement Ther. Clin Pract 13: 4–14, 2007.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Han JS: Acupunture: neuropeptide release produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies. Trends Neurosci 26: 17–22, 2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghoname EA, Craig WF, White PF, Ahmed HE, Hamza MA, Gajraj NM, Vakharia AS, Noe CE: The effect of stimulus frequency on the analgesic response to percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in chronic low back pain. Anesth Analg 88: 841–846, 1999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maayah M, Al-Jarrah MA: Evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a treatment of neck pain due to musculoskeletal disorders. J Clin Med Res 2: 127–136, 2010.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sluka KA, Walsh D: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. J Pain 4: 109–121, 2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickards LD: The effectiveness of non-invasive treatments for active myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Osteopath Med 9: 120–136, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Ardiç F, Sarhus M, Topuz O: Comparison of two different techniques of electrotherapy on myofascial pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 16: 11–16, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh DM, Foster NE, Baxter GD, Allen JM: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Relevance of stimulation parameters to neurophysiological and hypoalgesic effects. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 74: 199–206, 1995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakour MC: An Examination of Different Modes of TENS Treatment Upon Experimental Pain Perception [PhD thesis]. University of Melbourne, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Kalra A, Urban MO, Sluka KA: Blockade of opioid receptors in rostral ventral medulla prevents antihyperalgesia produced by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298: 257–263, 2001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan B, Rabinerson D, Lurie S, Bar J, Krieser UR, Neri A: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for adjuvant pain-relief during labor and delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 60: 251–255, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson M, Martinson M: Efficacy of electrical nerve stimulation for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pain 130: 157–165, 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar