78
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Myofascial Pain in War Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

, DMD, , DMD & , MD
Pages 182-186 | Received 13 Jan 2013, Accepted 02 Oct 2013, Published online: 30 Apr 2014

References

  • Wall PD, Melzack R: Textbook of pain, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1999, pp. 463–464
  • Manolopoulos L, Vlastarakos PV, Georgiou L, Giotakis I, Loizos A, Nikolopoulos TP: Myofascial pain syndromes in the maxillofacial area: A common but underdiagnosed cause of head and neck pain. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37: 975–984, 2008
  • Hamamoto DT, Luderitz, JR: Intramuscular pH in myofascial pain of the masticatory muscles. J Musculoske Pain 17: 224–238, 2009
  • Dworkin SF, LeResche L: Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord 6: 301–355, 1992
  • Fricton JR, Look JO, Schiffman E, Swift J: Long-term study of temporomandibular joint surgery with alloplastic implants compared with nonimplant surgery and nonsurgical rehabilitation for painful temporomandibular joint disc displacement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60: 1400–1412, 2002
  • Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS: Myofascial pain and dysfunction: The trigger point manual, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999, pp 19–35.
  • Vázquez-Delgado E, Cascos-Romero J, Gay-Escoda C: Myofascial pain syndrome associated with trigger points: a literature review. (I): Epidemiology, clinical treatment and etiopathogeny. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 14: 494–498, 2009
  • Development Core Team: R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, 2009, pp. 475–76.
  • Carlson CR, Reid KI, Curran SL, Studts J, Okeson JP, Falace D, Nitz A, Bertrand PM: Psychological and physiological parameters of masticatory muscle pain. Pain 76: 297–307, 1998
  • Lindroth JE, Schmidt JE, Carlson CR: A comparison between masticatory muscle pain patients and intracapsular pain patients on behavioral and psychosocial domains. J Orofac Pain 16: 277–283, 2002
  • Aigner M, Graf A, Freidl M, Prause W, Weiss M, Kaup-Eder B, Saletu B, Bach M: Sleep disturbances in somatoform pain disorder. Psychopathology 36: 324–328, 2003
  • Heim C, Ehlert U, Hellhammer DH: The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 25: 1–35, 2000
  • Pavlisa G, Papa J, Pavic L, Pavlisa G: Bilateral MR volumetry of the amygdala in chronic PTSD patients. Coll Antropol 30: 565–568, 2006
  • Sato A: Somatovisceral reflexes. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 18: 597–602, 1995
  • Marklund S, Wänman A: Incidence and prevalence of myofascial pain in the jaw-face region. A one-year prospective study on dental students. Acta Odontol Scand 66: 113–121, 2008
  • Wheeler AH: Myofascial pain disorders: theory to therapy. Drugs 64: 45–62, 2004
  • Ge HY, Wang Y, Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L: The predetermined sites of examination for tender points in fibromyalgia syndrome are frequently associated with myofascial trigger points. J Pain 1: 644–651, 2010
  • Hsieh CY, Hong CZ, Adams AH, Platt KJ, Danielson CD, Hoehler FK, Tobis JS: Interexaminer reliability of the palpation of trigger points in the trunk and lower limb muscles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81: 258–264, 2010
  • Cummings TM, White AR: Needling therapies in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: A systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82: 986–692, 2001
  • Nicolakis P, Erdogmus B, Kopf A, Nicolakis M, Piehslinger E, Fialka-Moser V: Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. J Oral Rehabil 29: 362–368, 2002
  • Borg-Stein J, Simons DG: Focused review: myofascial pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83: 40–47, 2002
  • Hong CZ, Simons DG: Pathophysiologic and electrophysiologic mechanisms of myofascial trigger points. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79: 863–872, 1998
  • Letchuman R, Gay RE, Shelerud RA, VanOstrand LA: Are tender points associated with cervical radiculopathy? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86: 1333–1337, 2005
  • Hsueh TC, Yu S, Kuan TS, Hong CZ: Association of active myofascial trigger points and cervical disc lesions. J Formos Med Assoc 97: 174–180, 1998
  • Chu J: Does EMG (dry needling) reduce myofascial pain symptoms due to cervical nerve root irritation? Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 37: 259–272, 1997
  • Ge HY, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Arendt-Nielsen L: Sympathetic facilitation of hyperalgesia evoked from myofascial tender and trigger points in patients with unilateral shoulder pain. Clin Neurophysiol 117: 1545–1550, 2006

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.