Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on the Osmotic Fragility and Lipid Peroxidation of Intact Red Blood Cells from Pregnant Women with Severe Preeclampsia

REFERENCES

• Redman CWG, Roberts JM. Management of preeclampsia. Lancet 1993; 341:1451–1454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeeman GG, Dekker GA. (1992). Pathogenesis of preeclampsia: a hypothesis. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 35:317–337.
   Google Scholar
• Sibai BM. Magnesium sulfate prophylaxis in preeclampsia: evidence from randomized trials. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2005; 4 8:478–488.
   Google Scholar
• Touyz RM. Role of magnesium in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Mol Aspects Med 2003; 24:107–136.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ariza AC, Bobadilla N, Fernandez C, Munoz-Fuentes RM, Larrea F, Halhali A. Effects of magnesium sulfate on lipid peroxidation and blood pressure regulators in preeclampsia. Clin Biochem 2005; 38:128–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinnato JA, Livingston JC. Prevention of preeclampsia with antioxidants: evidence from randomized trials. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2005; 48:416–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuban KC, Leviton A, Pagano M, Fenton T, Strassfeld R, Wolff M. Maternal toxemia is associated with reduced incidence of germinal matrix hemorrhage in premature babies. J Child Neurol 1992; 7:70–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson KB, Grether JK. Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birthweight infants?. Pediatrics 1995; 95:263–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grether JK, Hoogstrate J, Selvin S, Nelson KB. Magnesium sulfate tocolysis and risk of neonatal death. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178:1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkouh LJ, Thorp JA, Jones PG, Clark RH, Knox GE. Antenatal magnesium exposure and neonatal demise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185:869–872.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovac CM, Howard BC, Pierce BT, Hoeldtke NJ, Calhoun BC, Napolitano PG. Fetoplacental vascular tone is modified by magnesium sulfate in the preeclamptic ex vivo human placental cotyledon. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189:839–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrera F, Casart Y, Proverbio T, Proverbio F, Marín R. Preeclampsia and calcium-ATPase activity of plasma membranes from human myometrium and placental trophoblast. Hypertens Pregnancy 2003; 22:295–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nardulli G, Proverbio F, Limongi FG, Marín R, Proverbio T. Preeclampsia and calcium adenosine triphosphatase activity of red blood cell ghosts. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171:1361–1365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abad C, Teppa-Garran A, Proverbio T, Pinero S, Proverbio F, Marín R. Effect of magnesium sulfate on the calcium-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase activity and lipid peroxidation of red blood cell membranes from preeclamptic women. Biochem Pharmacol 2005; 70:1634–1641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown BA. Hematology: Principles and Procedures. 6th ed. ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Serrani RE, Alonso D, Corchs JL. States of stability/lysis in human fetal and adults red blood cells. Arch Int Physiol Biochim 1989; 97:309–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham FG, Lowe T, Guss S, Mason R. Erythrocyte morphology in women with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. Preliminary observations with scanning electron microscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 153:358–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gresele P, Guerciolini R, Nenci GG. Erythrocyte deformability changes in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Br J Haematol 1982; 52:340–342.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Inglis TC, Stuart J, George AJ, Davies AJ. Haemostatic and rheological changes in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Br J Haematol 1982; 50:461–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM. Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Methods Enzymol 1990; 186:1–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh S, Wang Y. Deficient glutathione peroxidase activity in preeclampsia is associated with increased placental production of thromboxane and lipid peroxides. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169:1456–1461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uotila JT, Tuimala RJ, Aarnio TM, Pyykko KA, Ahotupa MO. Findings on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant function in hypertensive complications of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100:270–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang YP, Walsh SW, Guo JD, Zhang JY. The imbalance between thromboxane and prostacyclin in preeclampsia is associated with an imbalance between lipid peroxides and vitamin E in maternal blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165:1695–1700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruikshank DP, Pitkin RM, Reynolds WA, Williams GA, Hargis GK. Effects of magnesium sulfate treatment on perinatal calcium metabolism. I. Maternal and fetal responses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 134:243–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinz E, Hoffman JF. Phosphate incorporation of Na+,K+ ATPase activity in human red blood cell ghost. J Cell Comp Physiol 1965; 54:31–44.
   Google Scholar
• Ozan H, Esmer A, Kolsal N, Copur OU, Ediz B. Plasma ascorbic acid level and erythrocyte fragility in preeclampsia and eclampsia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997; 71:35–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Oxford, U.K: Clarendon Press, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Mercer RW, Dunham PB. Membrane-bound ATP fuels the Na/K pump. Studies on membrane-bound glycolytic enzymes on inside-out vesicles from human red cell membranes. J Gen Physiol 1981; 78:547–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steck TL, Kant JA. Preparation of impermeable ghosts and inside-out vesicles from human erythrocyte membranes. Methods Enzymol 1974; 31:172–180.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analyt Biochem 1976; 72:248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín R, Rodríguez AJ, Proverbio T. Partial characterization of the inhibitory effect of lipid peroxidation on the ouabain-insensitive Na-ATPase of rat kidney cortex plasma membranes. J Bioenerg Biomemb 1992; 24:329–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feix JB, Bachowski GJ, Girotti AW. Photodynamic action of merocyanine 540 on erythrocyte membranes: structural perturbation of lipid and protein constituents. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1075:28–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srour MA, Bilto YY, Juma M, Irhimeh MR. Exposure of human erythrocytes to oxygen radicals causes loss of deformability, increased osmotic fragility, lipid peroxidation and protein degradation. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2000; 23:13–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spickett CM, Reglinski J, Smith WE, Wilson R, Walker JJ, McKillop J. Erythrocyte glutathione balance and membrane stability during preeclampsia. Free Radic Biol Med 1998; 24:1049–1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramana Devi CH, Hema Prasad M, Padmaja Reddy T, Reddy PP. Glycosylation of hemoglobin and erythrocyte membrane proteins mediated changes in osmotic fragility of erythrocytes. Indian J Med Sci 1997; 51:5–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simpkins H, Kahlenberg A, Rosenberg A, Tay S, Panko E. Structural and compositional changes in the red cell membrane during Clostridium welchii infection. Br J Haematol 1971; 21:173–182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Casart Y, Proverbio T, Marín R, Proverbio F. Comparative study of the calcium adenosine triphosphatase of basal membranes of human placental trophoblasts from normotensive and preeclamptic pregnant women. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2001; 51:28–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Walsh SW, Kay HH. Placental lipid peroxides and thromboxane are increased and prostacyclin is decreased in women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167:946–949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matteo R, Proverbio T, Córdova K, Proverbio F, Marín R. Preeclampsia, lipid peroxidation, and calcium adenosine triphosphatase activity of red blood cell ghost. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178:402–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allan D, Thomas P. Ca2+-induced biochemical changes in human erythrocytes and their relation to microvesiculation. Biochem J 1981; 198:433–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamp D, Sieberg T, Haest CW. Inhibition and stimulation of phospholipid scrambling activity. Consequences for lipid asymmetry, echinocytosis, and microvesiculation of erythrocytes. Biochemistry 2001; 40:9438–9446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero PJ, Finol HJ, Romero E. Effect of calcium ion on the morphology of human erythrocytes. Acta Cient Venez 1981; 32:244–253.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu F, Mizukami H, Sarnaik S, Ostafin A. Calcium-dependent human erythrocyte cytoskeleton stability analysis through atomic force microscopy. J Struct Biol 2005; 150:200–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita J, Tsuda K, Takeda T, Nisoldipine improves the impaired erythrocyte deformability correlating with elevated intracellular free calcium-ion concentration and poor glycaemic control in NIDDM. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 47:499–506.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suzuki K, Hata S, Kawabata Y, Sorimachi H. Structure, activation, and biology of calpain. Diabetes 2004; 53(Suppl 1):S12–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindner A, Hinds TR, Davidson RC, Vincenzi FF. Increased cytosolic free calcium in red blood cells is associated with essential hypertension in humans. Am J Hypertens 1993; 6:771–779.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ray J, Vasishta K, Kaur S, Majumdar S, Sawhney H. Calcium metabolism in pre-eclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1999; 66:245–250.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caride AJ, Gorski JP, Penniston JT. Topology of the erythrocyte Ca2+ pump. A monoclonal antibody against the almost inaccessible extracellular face. Biochem J 1988; 255:663–670.
   Google Scholar
• Teppa-Garrán A, Proverbio T, Marín R, Proverbio F. Lipid peroxidation and active calcium transport in inside-out vesicles of red blood cells from preeclamptic women. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2004; 36:806–813.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bariskaner H, Ustun ME, Ak A, Yosunkaya A, Ulusoy HB, Gurbilek M. Effects of magnesium sulfate on tissue lactate and malondialdehyde levels after cerebral ischemia. Pharmacology 2003; 68:162–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia LA, Dejong SC, Martin SM, Smith RS, Buettner GR, Kerber RE. Magnesium reduces free radicals in an in vivo coronary occlusion-reperfusion model. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32:536–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharb S, Singh V. Magnesium deficiency potentiates free radical production associated with myocardial infarction. J Assoc Physicians India 2000; 48:484–485.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomov TC, Tsoneva IC, Doncheva JC. Electrical stability of erythrocytes in the presence of divalent cations. Biosci Rep 1988; 8:421–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar