Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability Complexity Analysis in Pregnant Women with Hypertension

REFERENCES

• Psychari SN, Apostolou TS, Iliodromitis EK, Kourakos P, Liakos G, Kremastinos DT. Inverse relation of C-reactive protein levels to heart rate variability in patients after acute myocardial infarction. Hellenic J Cardiol 2007; 48(2):64–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weissman A, Lowenstein L, Tal J, Ohel G, Calderon I, Lightman A. Modulation of heart rate variability by estrogen in young women undergoing induction of ovulation. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 105(3):381–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Task force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 1996; 93(5):1043–1065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekholm EMK, Erkkola RU. Autonomic cardiovascular control in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1996; 64:29–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuo H, Inoue K, Hapsari ED, Kitano K, Shiotani H. Change of autonomic nervous activity during pregnancy and its modulation of labor assessed by spectral heart rate variability analysis. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2007; 2(34):73–79.
   Google Scholar
• Eneroth E, Storck N. Preeclampsia and maternal heart rate variability. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1998; 45:170–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eneroth-Grimfors E, Westgren M, Ericson M, Ihrman-Sandahl C, Lindblad LE. Autonomic cardiovascular control in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1994; 73:680–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang CCH, Chao TC, Kuo TBJ, Yin CS, Chen HI. Preeclamptic pregnancy is associated with increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic control of HR. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000; 278:H1269–H1273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal GK, Pal P, Nanda N, Amudharaj D, Karthik S. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) may predict the future development of essential hypertension. Med Hypotheses 2009; 72:183–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuntaro K, Akira T, Isao A, Chaos and spectral analyses of heart rate variability during head-up tilting in essential hypertension. J Auton Nerv Syst 1999; 76:153–158.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salazar C, Torres J, Nieto-Villar JM. Non-linear analysis approach of maternal heart rate patterns in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancies. J Theor Med 2004; 5:219–226.
   Google Scholar
• Weissman A, Lowenstein L, Peleg A, Thaler I, Zimmer EZ. Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability during the 100-g oral glucose tolerance test in pregnant women. Diabetes Care 2006; 29(3):571–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinkenberg AV, Nater UM, Nierop A, Heart rate variability changes in pregnant and non-pregnant women during standardized psychosocial stress. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009; 88(1):77–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumert M, Walther T, Baier V, Stepan H, Faber R, Voss A. Heart rate and blood pressure interaction in normotensive and chronic hypertensive pregnancy. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2002; 47(Suppl. 1.2):554–556.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Voss A, Malberg H, Schumann A, Baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate, and blood pressure variability in normal pregnancy. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13(11):1218–1225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardes J, Gonçalves H, Ayres-de-Campos D, Rocha AP. Linear and complex heart rate dynamics vary with sex in relation to fetal behavioural states. Early Hum Dev 2008; 84:433–439.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrario M, Signorini MG, Magenes G. Complexity analysis of the fetal heart rate variability: Early identification of severe intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses. Med Biol Eng Comput 2009; 47(9):911–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu J, Gao J, Principe JC. Analysis of biomedical signals by the Lempel-Ziv complexity: The effect of finite data size. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2006; 53 (12 Pt 2):2606–2609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lempel A, Ziv J. On the complexity of finite sequences. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 1976; 22(1):75–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus SM. Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88:2297–2301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richman JS, Moorman JR. Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000; 278:H2039–H2049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa M, Goldberger A, Peng C-K. Multiscale entropy analysis of biological signals. Phys Rev E 2005; 71:021906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus SM, Goldberger AL. Physiological time-series analysis: What does regularity quantify? Am J Physiol 1994; 266:H1643–H1656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shono H, Peng CK, Goldberger AL, Shono M, Sugimori. H. A new method to determine a fractal dimension of non-stationary biological time-serial data. Comput Biol Med 2000; 30:237–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh R-G, Shieh J-S, Chen G-Y, Kuo C-D. Detrended fluctuation analysis of short-term heart rate variability in late pregnant women. Auton Neurosci 2009; 150:122–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malliani A, Lombardi F, Pagani. M. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability: A tool to explore neural regulatory mechanisms. Br Heart J 1994; 71(1):1–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cammann H, Michel J. How to avoid misinterpretation of heart rate variability power spectra? Comput Meth Programs Biomed 2002; 68(1):15–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amador-Licona N, Guízar-Mendoza JM, Juárez M, Linares-Segovia B. Heart sympathetic activity and pulmonary function in obese pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol 2009; 88:314–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS Inc.. SPSS Version 17.0 for Windows User's Guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc., 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Kwok O-I, Underhill AT, Berry JW, Luo W, Elliott TR, Yoon M. Analyzing longitudinal data with multilevel models: An example with individuals living with lower extremity intra-articular fractures. Rehabil Psychol 2008; 53(3):370–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West BT, Welch KB, Galecki AT. Linear Mixed Models: A Practical Guide Using Statistical Software. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson ML, Williams MA, Miller RS. Modelling the association of blood pressure during pregnancy with gestational age and body mass index. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2009; 23(3):254–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staessen JA, Asmar R, De Buyzere M, Task force II: Blood pressure measurement and cardiovascular outcome. Blood Press Monit 2001; 6(6):355–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strevens H, Kristensen K, Langhoff-Roos J, Wide-Swensson D. Blood pressure patterns through consecutive pregnancies are influenced by body mass index. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187(5):1343–1348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller RS, Thompson ML, Williams MA. Trimester-specific blood pressure levels in relation to maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2007; 21(6):487–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyera RA, Anthonyb J, Ledeboerb Q, Jamesa MF. Cardiovascular responses to the change from the left lateral to the upright position in pregnant hypertensives. BJOG 2004; 84:208–213.
   Google Scholar
• Hocher B, Chen YP, Schlemm L, Fetal sex determines the impact of maternal PROGINS progesterone receptor polymorphism on maternal physiology during pregnancy. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2009; 19(9):710–718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong X, Fraser WD, Demianczuk NN. History of abortion, preterm, term birth, and risk of preeclampsia: A population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187(4):1013–1018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kale A, Kuyumcuoglu U, Güzel A. Is pregnancy over 45 with very high parity related with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes? Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2009; 36(2):120–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tejera E, Plain A, Portelinha A, Caceres JLH, Rebelo I, Nieto-Villar JM. Heart rate variability complexity in the aging process. J Comp Math Methods Med 2007; 18(4):287–296.
   Google Scholar
• Bahadur G, Farhi J, Ling KL, Pregnancy and miscarriage rates in 3978 donor insemination cycles: Effect of age, parity and partner's infertility status on pregnancy outcome. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2000; 3(3):207–213.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrietti S, Kruse AJ, Bekkers SC, Sep S, Spaanderman M, Peeters LL. Cardiac adaptation to pregnancy in women with a history of preeclampsia and a subnormal plasma volume. Reprod Sci 2008; 15(10):1059–1065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar