106
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Relationship Between Some of the Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Arterial Stiffness Parameters in Essentially Hypertensive Patients

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 444-448 | Received 08 Sep 2012, Accepted 10 Oct 2012, Published online: 29 Nov 2012

References

  • Leitschuh M, Cupples LA, Kannel W, Gagnon D, Chobanian A. High-normal blood pressure progression to hypertension in the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension 1991; 17(1):22–27.
  • Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, . Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada, and the United States. JAMA 2003; 289(18):2363–2369.
  • Altun B, Arici M, Nergizoğlu G, . Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Turkey (the PatenT study) in 2003. J Hypertens 2005; 23(10):1817–1823.
  • Kannel WB. Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor: prevention and treatment. JAMA 1996; 275(20):1571–1576.
  • Geronimus AT, Bound J, Waidmann TA, Hillemeier MM, Burns PB. Excess mortality among blacks and whites in the United States. N Engl J Med 1996; 335(21):1552–1558.
  • Chalmers J, MacMahon S, Mancia G, . World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of hypertension. Guidelines sub-committee of the World Health Organization. Clin Exp Hypertens 1999; 21(5–6):1009–1060.
  • Fisher DLN, Williams HG. Hypertensive vascular disease. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al., eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. Chicago, IL: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2005:1463–1481.
  • Whitworth JA, Chalmers J. World health organisation-international society of hypertension (WHO/ISH) hypertension guidelines. Clin Exp Hypertens 2004; 26(7–8):747–752.
  • Willum-Hansen T, Staessen JA, Torp-Pedersen C, . Prognostic value of aortic pulse wave velocity as index of arterial stiffness in the general population. Circulation 2006; 113(5): 664–670.
  • Meaume S, Benetos A, Henry OF, Rudnichi A, Safar ME. Aortic pulse wave velocity predicts cardiovascular mortality in subjects >70 years of age. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21(12):2046–2050.
  • Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, . Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2001; 37(5): 1236–1241.
  • Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, O’Rourke MF, Safar ME, Baou K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2010; 31(15):1865–1871.
  • Jatoi NA, Jerrard-Dunne P, Feely J, Mahmud A. Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on arterial stiffness and aortic wave reflection in hypertension. Hypertension 2007; 49(5): 981–985.
  • Mahmud A, Feely J. Effects of passive smoking on blood pressure and aortic pressure waveform in healthy young adults—influence of gender. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 57(1):37–43.
  • Lekakis J, Papamichael C, Alevizaki M, . Flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent vasodilation is impaired in subjects with hypothyroidism, borderline hypothyroidism, and high-normal serum thyrotropin (TSH) values. Thyroid 1997; 7(3):411–414.
  • Klein I, Ojamaa K. The cardiovascular system in hypothyroidism. In: Braverman L, Utiger R, eds. Werner and Ingbar’s The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins; 2000:777–782.
  • Obuobie K, Smith J, Evans LM, John R, Davies JS, Lazarus JH. Increased central arterial stiffness in hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87(10):4662–4666.
  • Nagasaki T, Inaba M, Kumeda Y, . Increased pulse wave velocity in subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91(1):154–158.
  • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, . Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364(9438):937–952.
  • Safar ME, Levy BI, Struijker-Boudier H. Current perspectives on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Circulation 2003; 107(22): 2864–2869.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.