19
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Sympathetic Nervous System in Hypertension

Pages 43-60 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Doba N, Reis D J. Role of Central and Peripheral Adrenergic Mechanisms in Neurogenic Hypertension Produced by Brainstem Lesions in Rat. Circ Res. 1974; 34: 293–301
  • Takeshita A, Mark A L. Neurogenic Contribution to Hindquarters Vasoconstriction During High Sodium Intake in Dahl Strain of Genetically Hypertensive Rat. Circ Res. 1978; 43((Suppl. I))186–191
  • Collis M D, DeMey C, Vanhoutte P M. Renal Vascular Reactivity in the Young Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat. Hypertension 1980; 2: 45–52
  • Brown A M. Receptors Under Pressure; An Update on Baroreceptors. Circ Res. 1980; 46: 1–10
  • Gordon F J, Matsuguchi H, Mark A L. Abnormal Barore-flex Control of Heart Rate in Prehypertensive and Hypertensive Dahl Genetically Salt-Sensitive Rats. Hypertension 1981; 3(3)I135–I141
  • Takeshita A, Mark A L, Brody M J. Prevention of Salt-Induced Hypertension in the Dahl Strain by 6-Hydroxydopamine. Am J Physiol. 1979; 236(1)H48–H52
  • Katholi R E, Winternitz S R, Oparil S. Role of the Renal Nerves in the Pathogenesis of One-Kidney Renal Hypertension in the Rat. Hypertension 1981; 3: 404–409
  • Winternitz S R, Katholi R E, Oparil S. Role of the Renal Sympathetic Nerves in the Development and Maintenance of Hypertension in the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat. J Clin Invest. 1980; 66: 971–978
  • Reid J L, Zivin J A, Kopin I J. Central and Peripheral Adrenergic Mechanisms in the Development of Deoxycorticosterone saline Hypertension in Rats. Circ Res. 1975; 37: 569–579
  • de Champlain J, Krakoff J, Axelrod J. Interrelationship of Sodium Intake, Hypertension, and Norepinephrine Storage in the Rat. Circ Res. 1969; 24((Suppl. I))175–192
  • Takeshita A, Tanaka S, Kuroiwa A, Nakamura M. Reduced Baroreceptor Sensitivity in Borderline Hypertension. Circ. 1975; 51: 738–742
  • Wallin B G, Delius W, Hagbarth K E. Comparison of Sympathetic Activity in Normo- and Hypertensive Subjects. Circ Res. 1973; 33: 9–21
  • Brody M J, Haywood J R, Touw K B. Neural Mechanisms in Hypertension. Ann Rev Physiol. 1980; 42: 441–453
  • Buggy J, Fink G D, Johnson A K, Brody M J. Prevention of the Development of Renal Hypertension by Anteroventral Third Ventricular Tissue Lesions. Circ Res. 1977; 50((Suppl. I))I–110
  • Johnson A K, Hoffman W E, Buggy J. Attenuated Pressor Responses to Intracranially Injected Stimuli and Altered Antidiuretic Activity Following Preoptic-Hypothalamic Periventricular Ablation. Brain Res. 1978; 157: 161–166
  • Abboud F M. Effects of Sodium, Angiotensin, and Steroids on Vascular Reactivity in Man. Fed Proc. 1974; 33: 143–149
  • de Champlain J, Krakoff L R, Axelrod J. Relationship Between Sodium Intake and Norepinephrine Storage During the Development of Experimental Hypertension. Circ Res. 1968; 23: 479–491
  • Kirkendall W M, Connor W E, Abboud F M, Ratogi S P, Anderson T A, Fry M. The effect of dietary sodium chloride on blood pressure, body fluids, electrolytes, renal function, and serum lipids of normotensive men. J Lab Clin Med. 1976; 87: 418–434
  • Mark A L, Lawton W J, Abboud F M, Fitz A E, Connor W E, Heistad D D. Effects of High and Low Sodium Intake on Arterial Pressure and Forearm Vascular Resistance in Borderline Hypertension. A Preliminary Report. Circ Res. 1975; 36((Suppl. I))I194–I198
  • Heistad D D, Abboud F M, Ballard D R. Relationship Between Plasma Sodium Concentration and Vascular Reactivity in Man. J Clin Invest. 1971; 50: 2022–2023
  • Brosnihan K B, Szilagyi J E, Ferrario C M. Effect of Chronic Sodium Depletion on Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Catecholamines. Hypertension 1981; 3: 233–239
  • Nakamura K, Gerold M, Thoenen H. Experimental Hypertension of the Rat: Reciprocal Changes of Norepinephrine Turnover in Heart and Brain Stem. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1971; 268: 125–139
  • Abel P W, Hermsmeyer K. Sympathetic Cross-Innervation of SHR and Genetic Controls Suggest a Trophic Influence on Vascular Muscle Membranes. Circ Res. 1981; 49: 1311–1318
  • Hermsmeyer K. Cellular Basis for Increased Sensitivity of Vascular Smooth Muscle in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Circ Res. 1976; 38((Suppl. II))II53–II57
  • Campbell G R, Chamley-Campbell J, Short N, Robinson R B, Hermsmeyer K. Effect of Cross-Transplantation on Normotensive and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Arterial Muscle Membrane. Hypertension 1981; 3: 534–543
  • Hart M M, Heistad D D, Brody M J. Effect of Chronic Hypertension and Sympathetic Denervation on Wall/Lumen Ratio of Cerebral Vessels. Hypertension 1980; 2: 419–423
  • Sadoshima S, Busija D, Brody M, Heistad D. Sympathetic Nerves Protect Against Stroke in Stroke-Prone Hypertensive Rats. A Preliminary Report. Hypertension 1981; 3(Suppl. I)I124–I127
  • Amann F W, Bolli P, Kiowski W, Buhler F R. Enhanced Alpha-Adrenoreceptor-Mediated Vasoconstriction in Essential. Hypertension. Hypertension 1981; 3(Suppl. I)I119–I123
  • Kunos G, Robertson B, Kan W H, Preiksaitis H, Mucci L. Adrenergic Reactivity of the Myocardium in Hypertension. Life Sci. 1978; 22: 847–854
  • Godfraind T, Dieu D. Influence of Aging on the Isoprena-line Relaxation of Aortae from Normal and Hypertensive Rats. Arch Int Pharmacodyn. 1978; 236: 300–302
  • Katovich Fregly M J, Barney C C. Reduces Responsiveness to Beta-Adrenergic Stimulation in Renal Hypertensive Rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1978; 158: 363–369
  • McAllister R G, Love D W, Guthrie G P, Dominic J A, Kotchen T A. Peripheral Beta-Receptor Responsiveness in Patients with Essential Hypertension. Arch Int Med. 1979; 139: 879–881
  • Bertel O, Buhler F R, Kiowski W, Lutold B E. Decreased Beta-Adrenoreceptor Responsiveness as Related to Age Blood Pressure and Plasma Catecholamines in Patients with Essential Hypertension. Hypertension 1980; 2: 130–138
  • Woodcock E, Funder J, Johnston C I. Decreased Cardiac Beta-Adrenergic Receptors in Deoxycortisone-salt and Renal Hypertensive Rats. Circ. Res. 1979; 45: 560–565
  • Yamada S, Yamamura H I, Roeske W R. Alterations in Central and Peripheral Adrenergic Receptors in Deoxycortico-sterone/salt Hypertensive Rats. Life Sci. 1980; 27: 2405–2416
  • Robberecht P, Winand J, Chatelain P, Polaczek P, Camus J.-C, DeNeef P, Christophe J. Comparison of Beta-Adrenergic Receptors and the Adenylate Cyclase System with Muscarinic Receptors and Guanylate Cyclase in the Heart of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Biochem Pharmacol. 1981; 30: 385–387
  • Bhalla R C, Sharma R C, Ramanathan S. Possible Role of Phosphorylation-Dephosphorylation in the Regulation of Calcium Metabolism in Cardiovascular Tissues of SHR. Hypertension 1980; 2: 207–214
  • Webb R C, Bhalla R C. Altered Calcium Sequestration by Subcellular Fraction of Vascular Smooth Muscle from Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1976; 8: 651–661
  • Wei J W, Janis R A, Daniel E E. Calcium Accumulation and Enzymatic Activities of Subcellular Fractions from Aortas and Ventricles of Genetically Hypertensive Rats. Circ Res. 1976; 39: 133–140
  • Feldman R D, Limbird L E, Nadeau J, Robertson D, Wood A J.J. Leukocyte Betareceptor Alterations in Hypertensive Subjects. J Clin Invest. 1983, (Subm.)
  • de Champlain J, Nadeau R A, Lavalle M, Denis G. Autonomic Dysfunctions in Human Hypertension. Hypertension 1981; 3((Suppl. II))II124–II128
  • DeChamplain, Hypertension J. Pathophysiology and Treatment, J. Genest, K. Koiw, O Kuchel. McGraw-Hill, New York 1977; 76–92
  • Nakazato Y, Okga A, Onoda Y. The Effect of Ouabain on Noradrenaline Output from Peripheral Adrenergic Neurones of Isolated Guinea Pig Vas Deferens. J Physiol. 1978; 278: 45–52
  • Haddy F J, Pamnani M B, Clough D L. Humoral Factors and the Sodium-Potassium Pump in Volume Expanded Hypertension. Life Sci. 1979; 24: 2105–2118
  • Overbeck H W, Pamnani M E, Akera T, Brody T M, Haddy F J. Depressed Function of a Ouabain-Sensitive Sodium-Potassium Pump in Blood Vessels from Renal Hypertensive Dogs. Circ Res. 1976; 38(Suppl. II)48–52
  • Pamnani M B, Clough D L, Haddy F J. Na+-K+ Pump Activity in Tail Arteries of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Jpn Heart J. 1979; 20(Suppl. I)228–230
  • Thomas R C. Electrogenic Sodium Pump in Nerve and Muscle Cells. Physiol Rev. 1972; 52: 563–594
  • Hendrickx H, Casteels R. Electrogenic Sodium Pump in Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells. Pfluegers Arch. 1974; 346: 299–306
  • Blaustein M P. Sodium Ions, Calcium Ions, Blood Pressure Regulation, and Hypertension; A Reassessment and a Hypothesis. Am J Physiol. 1977; 232: C165–C173
  • Mark A L, Kerber R E. Augmentation of Cardiopulmonary Baroreflex Control of Forearm Vascular Resistance in Borderline Hypertension. Hypertension 1982; 4: 39–46
  • Ferguson D W, Tracy J, Abboud F.M., Mark A L. Paradoxical Vascular Response to Baroreceptor Unloading In Patients with Ventricular Dysfunction. Circ. 1983, (Subm.)
  • Thames M D, Miller B D, Abboud F M. Sensitization of Vagal Cardiopulmonary Baroreflex by Chronic Digoxin. Am J Physiol. 1982; 243: H815–H818
  • Recordata G M, Moss N G. Electrophysiological Study of Renal Mechano- and Chemoreceptors in the Rat. Proc 7th Int Congr Nephrol. S. Karger, Basel, Montreal 1978; 559
  • Knuepfer M M, Mohrland J S, Shaffer R A, Gebhart G J, Johnson A K, Brody M J. Effects of Afferent Renal Nerve (ARN) Stimulation and Baroreceptor Activation on Unit Activity (UA) in the Anteroventral Third Ventricle (AV3V) Region. Fed Proc. 1980; 39: 837
  • Miura M, Reis D J. The Role of the Solitary and Paramedian Reticular Nuclei in Mediating Cardiovascular Reflex Response from Carotid Baro- and Chemoreceptors. J Physiol (London) 1972; 223: 525–548
  • Ciriello J, Calaresu F R. Role of Paraventricular and Supraoptic Nuclei in Central Cardiovascular Regulation in the Cat. Am J Physiol. 1980; 239: R137–R142
  • Gordon F J, Haywood J R, Brody M J, Mann F E, Ganten D, Johnson A K. Effect of Anteroventral Third Ventricle (AV3V) Lesions on the Development of Hypertension in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Jpn Heart J. 1979; 20: 116–118
  • Brody M J, Johnson A K. Disturbances in Neurogenic Control of the Circulation, FM Abboud, HA Fozzard, JP Gilmore, DJ Reis. The Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore, Maryland 1981; 105–117
  • Mann J FE, Phillips M I, Dietz R, Haebara H, Ganten D. Effects of Central and Peripheral Angiotensin Blockade in Hypertensive Rats. Am J Physiol. 1978; 234((Heart Circ Physiol 3))H629–H637
  • Sleight P, West M J, Korner P I, Oliver J R, Chalmers J P, Robinson J L. The Action of Clonidine on the Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate in Conscious Animals and Man and on Single Aortic Baroreceptor Discharge in the Rabbit. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1975; 214: 4–11
  • Guo G B, Abboud F M. Temporal Sequence of Impairment of Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate and Lumbar Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Renal Hypertensive Rabbits. Fed Proc. 1983; 42(3)481
  • Gonzales E R, Krieger M D, Sapru H. Central Resetting of Baroreflex in the SHR. Hypertension 1983; 5: 346–352
  • Guo G B, Thames M D, Abboud F M. Differential Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate and Vascular Resistance in Rabbits: Relative Role of Carotid Aortic and Cardiopulmonary Baroreceptors. Circ Res. 1982; 50: 554–565
  • Guo G B, Thames M D, Abboud F M. Arterial Baroreflexes in Renal Hypertensive Rabbits. Circ Res. 1983; 53: 223–234
  • Mancia G, Ferrari A, Gregorini L, Parati G, Ferrari M C, Pomidossi G, Zanchetti A. Control of Blood Pressure by Carotid Sinus Baroreceptors in Human Beings. Amer J Cardiol. 1979; 44: 895–902
  • Fujita T, Henry W L, Bartter F C, Lake C R, Delea C S. Factors Influencing Blood Pressure in Salt-Sensitive Patients with Hypertension. Amer J Med. 1980; 69: 334–344

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.