Identification of Cardiovascular Cell Groups in the Brain Stem

References

• Abrahams V.C., Hilton S.M., Zbrozyna A. Active muscle vasodilatation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: its significance in the defence reaction. J. Physiol. 1960; 154: 491–513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander R S. Tonic and reflex functions of medullary sympathetic cardiovascular centers. J. Neurophysiol 1946; 9: 205–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amendt K., Czachurski J., Dembowsky K., Seller H. Bulbospinal projections to the intermediolateral cell column: a neuroanatomical study. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 1979; 1: 103–117
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bandler R. Induction of ‘rage’ following microinjections of glutamate into midbrain but not hypothalamus of cats. Neurosci. Lett. 1982; 30: 183–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barman S.M., Gebber G.L. Problems associated with the Identification of brain stem neurons responsible for sympathetic nerve discharge. J. Autonom. Nerv. Sys. 1981; 3: 369–377
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blessing W.W., Chalmers J.P., Howe P.R.C. Distribution of catecholamine-containing cell bodies in the rabbit central nervous system. J. Comp. Neurol. 1978; 179: 407–424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blessing W.W., Goodchild A.K., Dampney R.A.L, Chalmers J.P. Cell groups in the lower brain stem of the rabbit projecting to the spinal cord, with special reference to catecholamine-containing cells. Brain Res. 1981; 221: 35–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blessing W.W., Reis D.J. Inhibitory cardiovascular function of neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rabbit: relationship to the area containing A1 noradrenergic cells. Brain Res. 1982; 253: 161–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chai C.Y., Wang S.C. Localization of central cardiovascular control mechanism in lower brain stem of the cat. Amer. J. Physiol. 1962; 202: 25–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalmers J.P. Nervous system and hypertension. Clin. Sci. Mot. Med. 1978; 55: 45s
   Google Scholar
• Curtis D.R., Ryall R M. Pharmacological studies upon spinal presynaptic fibres. Exp. Brain Res. 1966; 1: 195–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dampney R.A.L. Brain stem mechanisms in the control of arterial pressure. Clin. exp. Hypertension 1981; 3: 379–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dampney R.A.L. Functional organization of central cardiovascular pathways. Clin. exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1981; 8: 241–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dampney R.A.L., Goodchild A.K., Robertson LG, Montgomery W. Role of ventrolateral medulla in vasomotor regulation: a correlative anatomical and physiological study. Brain Res. 1982; 249: 223–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dampney R.A.L., Moon E.A. Role of ventrolateral medulla in vasomotor response to cerebral ischemia. Amer. J. Physiol. 1980; 239: H349–H358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duggan A.W. Brain stem control of the responses of spinal neurones to painful skin stimuli. Trends in Neurosci. 1982; 5: 127–130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldberg W. The ventral surface of the brain stem: a scarcely explored region of pharmacological sensitivity. Neurosci. 1976; 1: 427–441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldberg W., Guertzenstein P.G. A vasodepressor effect of pentobarbitone sodium. J. Physiol. 1972; 224: 83–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furness J.B., Costa M., Blessing W.W. Simultaneous fixation and production of catecholamine fluorescence in central nervous tissue by perfusion with aldehydes. Histochem. J. 1977; 9: 745–750
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gebber G.L. Central oscillators responsible for sympathetic nerve discharge. Am. J. Physiol. 1980; 239: H143–H155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodchild A.K., Dampney R.A.L. Pontine cell groups and fibre tracts mediating vasomotor responses. Proc. Aust. Physiol. Pharmacol. Soc. 1982; 13: 60P
   Google Scholar
• Goodchild A.K., Fariow D.M., Dampney R.A.L, Howe P.R.C. Do adrenaline neurons in the ventrolateral medulla of the rabbit mediate pressor responses?. Proc. IUPS 1983; 15: 36
   Google Scholar
• Gootman P M, Cohen M.I., Piercey M.P., Wolotsky P. A search for medullary neurons with activity patterns similar to those in sympathetic nerves. Brain Res. 1975; 87: 395–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilton S.M. Ways of viewing the central nervous control of the circulation - old and new. Brain Res. 1975; 87: 213–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hokfelt T., Fuxe K., Goldstein M., Johannson O. Immunohistochemical evidence for the existence of adrenaline neurons in the rat brain. Brain Res. 1974; 66: 235–251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe P.R.C., Costa M., Furness J.B., Chalmers J.P. Simultaneous demonstration of catecholamine-fluorescent and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase immunofluorescent nerve cell bodies in the rat medulla oblongata. Neurosci. 1980; 5: 2229–2238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe P.R.C., Moon E A, Dampney R.A.L. Distribution of serotonin nerve cells in the rabbit brainstem. Neurosci. Letts. 1983; 38: 125–130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koepchen H P, Langhorst P., Seller H. The problem of identification of autonomic neurons in the lower brain stem. Brain Res. 1975; 87: 375–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krnjevic K. Chemical nature of synaptic transmission in vertebrates. Physiol. Rev. 1974; 54: 418–540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllen R.M., Nell J J, Loewy A.D. Effects of kainic acid applied tc the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on vasomotor tone, the baroreceptor reflex and hypothalamic autonomic responses. Brain Res. 1982; 238: 65–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neil J.J., Loewy A.D. Decreases in blood pressure in response to L-glutamate injections into the A5 catecholamine cell group. Brain Res. 1982; 241: 271–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranson S.W., Blllingsley P.R. Vasomotor reactions from stimulation of the floor of the fourth ventricle. Am. J. Physiol. 1916; 41: 85–90
   Google Scholar
• Ross C.A., Armstrong D.M., Ruggiero D.A., Pickel V.M., Joh T.H., Reis D.J. Adrenaline neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla innervate thoracic spinal cord: a combined immunocytochemical and retrograde transport demonstration. Neurosci. Lett. 1981; 25: 257–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan E., Dampney R.A.L. Cardiovascular effects of stimulation of neurones within the ‘defence area’ of the hypothalamus and midbrain of the rabbit. Clin. exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1983; 10: 299–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan E., Goodchild A.K., Dampney R.A.L. Intense vasoconstriction and bradycardia evoked by stimulation of neurones within the midbrain ventral tegmentum of the rabbit. Clin. exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1983; 10: 305–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallach J.H., Loewy A.D. Projections of the aortic nerve to the nucleus tractus solitarius in the rabbit. Brain Res. 1980; 188: 247–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S.C., Ranson S.W. Autonomic responses to electrical stimulation of the lower brain stem. J. Comp. Neurol. 1939; 71: 437–455
   Google Scholar
• White S W. Central integration of the autonomic cardiorespiratory response to nasopharyngeal stimulation in the rabbit. Brain Res. 1975; 87: 171–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar