38
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Role of Adrenaline Neurons of Ventrolateral Medulla (The C1 Group) in the Tonic and Phasic Control of Arterial Pressure

, , , &
Pages 221-241 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Schläfke M, Loeschcke H H. Localisation eines an der Regulation von Atmung und Kreislauf beteiligten Gebietes an der ventralen Obserflaesche der Medulla oblongata durch Kaelteblockade. Pflugers Arch. Fes. Physiol. 1967; 297: 201–220
  • Feldberg W, Guertzenstein P G. A vasodepressor effect of pentobarbitone sodium. J. Physiol. 1972; 224: 83–103
  • Guertzenstein P G. Blood pressure effects obtained by drugs applied to the ventral surface of the brain stem. J. Physiol. 1973; 229: 395–408
  • Guertzenstein P G, Silver A. Fall in blood pressure produced from discrete regions of the ventral surface of the medulla by glycine and lesions. J. Physiol. 1974; 242: 489–503
  • Guertzenstein P G, Hilton S M, Marshall J M, Timms R J. Experiments on the origin of vasomotor tone. J. Physiol. 1978; 275, 78–79
  • Bousquet P, Feldman J, Bloch R, Schwartz J. Medullary cardiovascular effects of tetrodotoxin in anesthetized cats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1980; 65: 293–296
  • Dampney R AL, Moon E A. Role of ventrolateral medulla in vasomotor response to cerebral ischemia. Am. J. Physiol. 1980; 239: H349–H358
  • Amendt K, Czachurski J, Dembowsky K, Seller H. Neurons within the “chemosensitive area” on the ventral surface of the brainstem which project to the intermediolateral column. Pflugers Arch. 1978; 375: 289–292
  • Amendt J, Czachurski J, Dembowsyi K, Seller H. Bulbospinal projections to the intermediolateral cell column; a neuroanatomical study. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 1979; 1: 103–117
  • Dampney R AL, Goodchild A K, Robertson L G, Montgomery W. Role of ventrolateral medulla in vasomotor regulation: a correlative anatomical and physiological study. Brain Res. 1982; 249: 223–235
  • Alexander R S. Tonic and reflex functions of medullary sympathetic cardiovascular centers. J. Neurophysiol. 1946; 9: 205–217
  • Miura M, Reis D J. Termination and secondary projection of carotid sinus nerve in cat brain stem. Am. J. Physiol. 1969; 217: 142–153
  • Kalia M, Mesulam M M. Brain stem projections and motor components of the vagus complex in the cat: I. The cervical vagus and nodose ganglion. II. Laryngeal, tracheobroncheal, pulmonary, cardiac and gastrointestinal branches. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980; 193: 435–466
  • Kalia M P. Anatomical organization of central respiratory neurons. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 1981; 43: 105–120
  • Loewy D A, Burton H. Nuclei of the solitary tract: Efferent projections to the lower brain stem and spinal cord of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1978; 181: 421–450
  • Ricardo J A, Koh E T. Anatomical evidence of direct projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the hypothalamus, amygdala, and other forebrain structures in the rat. Brain Res. 1978; 153: 1–26
  • Sawchenko P E, Swanson L W. Central noradrenergic pathways for the integration of hypothalamic neuroendocrine and autonomic responses. Science 1981; 214: 685–686
  • Errington M L, Dashwood M R. Projections to the ventral surface of the cat brainstem demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase. Neurosci. Lett. 1979; 12: 153–158
  • Sawchenko P E, Swanson L W. The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat. Brain Res. Rev. 1982; 4: 275–325
  • Dahlström A, Fuxe K. Evidence for the existence of monoamine containing neurons in the ventral nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 1964; 62((Suppl 232))1–55
  • Dahlstrom A, Fuxe K. Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. II. Experimentally induced changes in intraneuronal amine levels in bulbospinal neuron system. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 1965; 64((Suppl. 247))5–36
  • Hökfelt T, Fuxe K, Goldstein M, Johansson O. Immunohistochemieal evidence for the existence of adrenaline neurons in rat brain. Brain Res. 1974; 66: 235–261
  • Armstrong D M, Ross C A, Pickel V M, Joh T H, Reis D J. Distribution of dopamine-, noradrenaline-, and adrenaline-containing cell bodies in the rat medulla oblongata; demonstrated by the immunocytochemical localization of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes. J. Comp. Neurol. 1982; 212: 173–187
  • Blessing W W, Goodchild A K, Dampney R.A.L., Chalmers J P. Cell groups in the lower brainstem of the rabbit projecting to the spinal cord, with special reference to catecholamine-containing neurons. Brain Res. 1981a; 221: 35–55
  • Blessing W W, Jaeger C B, Ruggiero D A, Reis D J. Hypothalamic projections of medullary catecholamine neurons in the rabbit: a combined catecholamine fluorescence and HRP transport study. Brain Res. Bull. 1982a; 9: 279–286
  • Ross C A, Armstrong D M, Ruggiero D A, Pickel V M, Joh T H, Reis D J. Adrenaline neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla innervate thoracic spinal cord: a combined immunocytochemical and retrograde transport demonstration. Neuroscience 1981; 25: 257
  • Ross C A, Ruggiero D A, Joh T H, Park D, Reis D J. Adrenaline synthesizing neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla: a possible role in vasomotor control. Brain Res. 1983; 273: 356–361
  • Ross C A, Ruggiero D A, Reis D J. Projections to the spinal cord from neurons close to the ventrolateral surface of the hindbrain of the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 1981; 21: 143–148
  • Meessen H, Olszewski J. A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas of the Rhombdencephalon of the Rabbit. Karger, Basel 1943
  • Ross C.A., Ruggiero D A, Joh T H, Park D H, Reis D J. Rostral ventrolateral medulla: a selective projection to the intermediolateral column from the region containing C1 adrenaline neurons. J. Comp. Neurol 1984, in press
  • Ross C A, Ruggiero D A, Park D H, Joh T H, Sved A F, Fernandez-Pardal J, Saavedra J, Reis D J. Tonic vasomotor control by the rostral ventrolateral medulla: effect of electrical or chemical stimulation of C1 adrenaline containing neurons on arterial pressure, heart rate and plasma catecholamines and vasopressin. J. Neurosci. 1984
  • Granata A R, Ruggiero D A, Park D H, Joh T H, Reis D J. Lesions of adrenaline neurons in rostral ventrolateral medulla abolish vasodepressor components of baro- and cardiopulmonary reflexes. Hypertension 1983
  • Granata A R, Ruggiero D A, Park D H, Joh T H, Reis D J. Brain stem area with epinephrine neurons mediate baroreflex vasodepressor responses. Am. J. Physiol. 1984
  • Granata A R, Ruggiero D A, Joh T H, Reis D J. 1984, in preparation
  • Kumada M, Dampney R AL., Reis D J. Profound hypotension and abolition of the vasomotor component of the cerebral ischemic response produced by restricted lesions of the medulla oblongata: relationship to the so-called tonic vasomotor center. Circ. Res. 1997; 45: 63–70
  • Ruggiero D A, Ross C A, Reis D J. Medullary visceral arcs demonstrated by a combined anterograde and retrograde transport technique. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 1982; 8: 723
  • Dampney R A.L. Functional organization of central cardiovascular pathways. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1981; 8: 241
  • McAllen R M, Neil J J, Loewy A D. Effects of kainic acid applied to the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on vasomotor tone, the baroreceptor reflex, and hypothalamic autonomic responses. Brain Res. 1982; 238: 65–76
  • Ruggiero D A, Benarroche E, Reis D J. 1983, in preparation
  • Benarroche E, Granata A R, Ruggiero D A, Joh T H, Reis D J. 1983, in preparation
  • Blessing W W, Reis D J. Inhibitory cardiovascular function of neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rabbit: relationship to the area containing A1 noradrenergic cells. Brain Res. 1982; 253: 161–171
  • Imaizumi T, Granata A R, Sved A F, Reis D J. Fulminating hypertension after destruction of A1 neurons in the rat. Fed. Proc 1983; 42: 583
  • Blessing W W, West M J, Chalmers J P. Hypertension, bradycardia and pulmonary edema in the conscious rabbit after brainstem lesions coinciding with the A1 group of catecholamine neurons. Circ. Res. 1981; 49: 949
  • Blessing W W, Sved A F, Reis D J. Destruction of noradrenergic neurons in rabbit brainstem elevates plasma vasopressin, causing hypertension. Science 1982b; 217: 661
  • Yamada K A, Norman W P, Hamosh P, Gillis R A. Medullary ventral surface GABA receptors affect respiratory and cardiovascular function. Brain Res. 1982; 1: 71–78
  • Williford D J, Hamilton B L, DiMocco J A, Norman W P, Yamada K A, Quest J A, Zavadil A, Gillis R A. Central GABAergic mechanisms inolved in the control of arterial blood pressure. Central Nervous System Mechanisms in Hypertension, J.P. Buckley, CM. Ferrario. Raven Press, New York 1981; 49–60
  • Reis D J, Granata A R, Joh T H, Ross C A, Ruggiero D A. Brain stem catecholamine mechanisms in tonic and reflex control of blood pressure. Hypertension 1983
  • Guyenet P G, Cabot J B. Inhibition of sympathetic preganglionic neurons by catecholamines and clonidine: mediation by an alpha-adrenergic receptor. J. Neurosci. 1981; 1: 908–917
  • Coote J H, Macleod V H, Fleetwood-Walker S M, Gilbey M P. Baroreceptor inhibition of sympathetic activity at the spinal site. Brain Res. 1981; 220: 81–93
  • Hökfelt T, Lundberg J M, Tatemoto K, Mutt V, Terenius L, Polak J, Bloom S, Sasek C, Elde R, Goldstein M. Neuropeptide Y (NPY)-and FMRFamide neuropeptide-like immunoreactivities in catecholamine neurons of the rat medulla oblongata. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 1983; 117: 315–318

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.