Evaluation of Blood Pressure Measuring Devices

References

• Fraught FA. Blood-pressure primer: the sphygmomanometer and its practical application. GP Pilling, Philadelphia 1918; 24–50
   Google Scholar
• WHO-ISH Guidelines for the Treatment of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1989; 7: 689–693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labarthe, Dr, Hawkins CM, Remington R D. Evaluation of Performance of Selected Devices for Measuring Blood Pressure. Am J Cardiol 1973; 32: 546–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunyor SN, Flynn JM, Cochineas C. Comparison of Performance of various sphygmomanometers with intra-arterial blood pressure readings. Br Med J 1978; 2: 159–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker WF, Hediger ML, Katz SH, Bowers E J. Concurrent Validity Studies of Blood Pressure Instrumentation: The Philadelphia Blood Pressure Project. Hypertension 1984; 6: 85–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan P JM, Zezulka A, Davies P, Sangal A, Beevers M, Beevers G. Standardised Methods for Comparison of Sphygmomanometers. J Hypertension 1984; 2: 547–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santucci S, Steiner D, Zimbler M, James GD, Pickering T G. Validation study of the SpaceLabs 90202 and 5200 ambulatory blood pressure monitors. J Ambulatory Monitoring 1988; 1: 211–216
   Google Scholar
• Graettinger WF, Lipson JL, Cheung DG, Weber M A. Validation of portable noninvasive blood pressure monitoring devices: Comparisons with intra-arterial and sphygmomanometer measurements. Am Heart J 1988; 116: 1155–1160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Malley K. Validation requirements for ambulatory blood pressure measuring systems. J Hypertens 1991; 9(suppl 8)S13–S15
   Google Scholar
• WHO-ISH Guidelines for the Treatment of Hypertension. 1993, In press
   Google Scholar
• Brien E, Malley K, Sheridan J. The need for a standardised protocol for validating non-invasive blood pressure measuring devices. J Hypertens 1989; 7: LS19–S20
   Google Scholar
• Petrie JC, Brien ET, Littler WA, De Swiet M, Dillon M. Recommendations on Blood Pressure Measurement. British Medical Journal Publications, London 1989
   Google Scholar
• American National Standard for Electronic or Automated Sphygmomanometers. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, USA 1987
   Google Scholar
• Brien E, Petrie J, Littler W, de Swiet M, Padfield PL, Omalley K, Jarnieson M, Altman D, Bland M, Atkins N. The British Hypertension Society Protocol for the evaluation of automated and semi-automated blood pressure measuring devices with special reference to ambulatory systems. J Hypertens 1990; 8: 607–619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. The quest for better validation: a critical comparison of the AAMI and BHS validation protocols for ambulatory blood pressure measuring systems. Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 1992; 26: 395–399
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roche V, Omalley K, Obrien E. How ‘scientific’ is blood pressure measurement in leading medical journals?. J Hypertens 1990; 8: 1167–1168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy R, Obrien E, Omalley K, Atkins N. Measurement error in the Hawksley random zero sphygmomanometer: What damage has been done and what can we learn?. BMJ 1993, In press
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Omalley K. Evaluation of blood pressure measuring devices with special reference to ambulatory systems. J Hypertens 1990; 8(suppl7)S133–S139
   Google Scholar
• Brien E, Petrie J, Littler W, de Swiet M, Padfield PL, Altman DG, Bland M, Coats A, Atkins N. The British Hypertension Society Protocol for the evaluation of blood pressure measuring devices. J Hypertens 1993, In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K, Tan S. Training and assessment of observers for blood pressure measurement in hypertension research. J Human Hypertension 1991; 5: 7–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Omalley K. Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure measuring monitoring: a review of validation data. J Hypertens 1990; 8(Suppl 6)S11–S16
   Google Scholar
• West NW, Sheridan JJ, Littler W A. Direct measurement of blood pressure. Handbook of Hypertension, Vol. 14: Blood Pressure Measurement, E. Brien, K. O'Malley. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1991; 315–333
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Atkins N, Mee F, Omalley K. Comparative accuracy of six ambulatory devices according to blood pressure levels. J Hypertens 1993, In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Atkins N, Mee F, Omalley K. The Takeda Saga; lessons for device validation. J Hypertens, In press
   Google Scholar
• Hansen KW, Orskov H. A plea for consistent reliability in ambulatory blood pressure monitors. J Hypertens, In press
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Inaccuracy of seven popular sphygmomanometers for home-measurement of blood pressure. J Hypertens 1990; 8: 621–634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Atkins N, Mee F, Omalley K. Evaluation of the SpaceLabs 90202 according to the AAMI standard and BHS criteria. J Human Hypertens 1991; 5: 223–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Accuracy of the SpaceLabs 90207 determined by to the British Hypertension Society Protocol. J Hypertens 1991; 9(suppl 5)S25–S31
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Accuracy of the Del Mar Avionics Pressurometer IV determined by the British Hypertension Society Protocol. J Hypertens 1991; 9: S1–S7
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Accuracy of the Novacor DIASYS 200 determined by the British Hypertension Society Protocol. J Hypertens 1991; 9(suppl 5)S9–S15
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Accuracy of the Takeda TM-2420/TM-2020 determined by the British Hypertension Society Protocol. J Hypertens 1991; 9: S17–S23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palatini P, Penzo M, Canali C, Pessina A C. Validation of the accuracy of the A & D TM-2420 Model 7 according to the British Hypertension Society Recommendations. J Hypertens 1992, In press
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Short Report: Accuracy of the CH-Druck/Pressure Scan ERKA ambulatory blood pressure measuring system determined by the British Hypertension Society Protocol. J Hypertens 1992; 10: 1283–1284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Short Report: Accuracy of the Profilomat ambulatory blood pressure measuring system determined by the British Hypertension Society Protocol. J Hypertens 1992; 10: 1285–1286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark S, Fowlie S, Coats A, Radaelli A, van der Putt M, Bird R, Conway J. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: validation of the accuracy and reliability of the TM-2420 according to the AAMI recommendations. J Human Hypertens 1991; 5: 77–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hope SL, Alun-Jones E, Sleight P. Validation of the accuracy of the Medilog ABP non-invasive blood-pressure monitor. J Ambulatory Monitoring 1988; 1: 39–51
   Google Scholar
• Hoegholm A, Eidemak I, Kristensen KS, Bang LE, Madsen N H. Clinical evaluation of the Takeda Medical (A & D) TM 2420 ambulatory blood pressure monitor. Practical experience and comparison with direct and indirect measurements. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1992; 52: 261–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai Yutaka, Sasaki S, Minami N, Munakata M, Hashimoto J, Sakuma H, Sakuma M, Watanbe N, Imai K, Sekino H, Abe H. Tha Accuracy and Performance of the A & D TM 2421, a New Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Device Based on the Cuff-Oscillometric Method and the Korotkoff Sound Technique. Am J Hypertens 1992; 5: 719–726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien E, Mee F, Atkins N, Omalley K. Inaccuracy of the Hawksley random zero sphygmomanometer. Lancet 1990; 336: 1465–1468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox J, Amery A, Clement D, Fagard R, Leonetti G, Obrien E, Omalley K, Mancia G, Parati G, Petrie J, Ritz E, Staessen J, Terozoli L, Webster J. Twenty-four hour blood pressure monitoring in the SystEur Trial. Ageing Clin. Exp. Res 1992; 4: 85–91
   Google Scholar
• Clement DL, Conway J, Coats A JS, Obrien E, Mancia G. Office versus ambulatory recordings of blood pressure (OvA): a European multicenter study. (Abstract). J Hypertens 1991; 9(Suppl 8)S89
   Google Scholar