21
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Uric Acid, Xanthine Oxidase and Other Risk Factors of Hypertension in Normotensive Subjects

, , , &
Pages 1035-1050 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Kannel W B, McGee D L, Gordon T R. A general cardiovascular risk profile: The framingham heart study. Am J Cardiol 1976; 38: 46–51
  • Joseph V S, Gary D F, Charles P Q. Precursors of essential hypertension: pulmonary function, heart rate, uric acid, serum cholesterol and other serum chemistries. Am J Epid 1990; 6: 131, 1017–1027
  • Breckenridge A. Hypertension and hyperuricaemia. Lancet 1966; 1: 15–18
  • Nakajono K, Watanabe N, Kenjiro M, Junzo S, Tatsuo S. Does superoxide underlies the pathogenesis of hypertension. Proc Nat Aca Sci 1991; 88: 10045–10048
  • O'Rear E O, Mark M U, Larry V M, Edward C L. Problems in measurement of erythrocyte calcium. Am J Haematol 1981; 11: 283–292
  • Zlatkis A, Zak B, Boyle A J. A new method for the direct determination of cholesterol. J Lab Clin Med 1953; 41: 486–492
  • Gerd O T, Linda S G, Mohamed M, Hans P F, Otmar T, Peter A W. Role of xanthine oxidase in thermal injury of skin. Am J Path 1989; 135; 1: 195–202
  • Dom C. Fundamentals of clinical physiology. Prantice Hall, USA 1990
  • Kahn H A, Medalie J H, Neufeld H N. The incidence of hypertension and associated factors: The Israel ischaemic heart disease study. Am Heart J 1972; 84: 171–182
  • Klein R, Klein B E, Carnoni J C. Serum uric acid: its relationship to coronary heart disease risk factors and cardiovascular disease, Evans county Georgia. Arch Intern Med 1973; 132: 401–410
  • Dollery C T, Duncan H, Schumer B. Hyperuricaemia related to treatment of hypertension. Br Med J 1960; 1: 832–835
  • Tumilelito J, Zinmet P, Wolfe E. Plasma uric acid level and its association with diabetes mellitus and some biologic parameter in a biracial population of Fiji. Am J Epid 1985; 127: 321–336
  • Yano K, Rhoads G G, Kagan A. Epidemiology of serum uric acid among 8000 Japanese-American men in Hawaii. J Chr Dis 1977; 23: 659–662
  • Garrison R J, Kannet W B, Stokes J, III. Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults. Prev Med 1987; 16: 235–251
  • Haulik R, Garrison R, Fabsitz R. Genetic variability of clinical chemical values. Clin Chem 1977; 23: 659–662
  • Thomas J, Smeneya K A, Neser W B. Risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in black physicians. Am Heart J 1985; 110: 637–645
  • Weissfeld J L, Kuller L H. Methodologic evaluation of incidence rates for hypertension: calculated for Pittsburgh's MRFIT usual care men. J Chr Dise 1985; 38: 915–925
  • Criqui M H, Cowan L D, Heiss G. Frequency of clustering of non lipid coronary risk factors in dyslipoproteinemia, the lipid research clinics program prevalence study. Circulation 1986; 73: 40–41
  • William R R, Hunt S C, Hopkins P N. Familial dyslipidemic hypertension: evidence from 58 Utah families for a syndrome presented in approximately 12% of patient with essential hypertension. JAMA 1988; 259: 3579–3586
  • Bohr D F. Vascular smooth muscle: dual effect of calcium. Science 1963; 139: 597–586
  • Jarasch E D, Bruder G, Heid H W. Significance of xanthine oxdiase in capillary endothelial cells. Acta Physi Scand 1986; Suppl 548: 39–46
  • McLachlan M J, Rodman G P. Effects of food, fat and alcohol on serum uric acid and acute attacks of gout. Am J Med 1967; 42: 38–57
  • Lellouch J, Schwartz D, Tran M H. The relationships between smooking and level of serum urea and uric acid. J Chron Dis 1969; 22: 9–15
  • Bosco J S, Greenleaf G E, Kaye R L. Reduction of serum uric acid in young man during physical training. Am J Cardiol 1970; 25: 46–52
  • Blaustein M P. Sodium ions, calcium ions, blood pressure regulation, and hypertension: a reassessment and a hypothesis. Am J Physiol 1977; 232: C165–C173

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.