97
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PERSPECTIVES

Firearm Laws: A Primer for Psychiatrists

, MD & , MD
Pages 326-335 | Received 12 Jul 2010, Accepted 28 Jun 2010, Published online: 16 Nov 2010

REFERENCES

  • Link BG, Phelan JC, Bresnahan M, Stueve A, Pescosolido BA. Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. Am J Public Health 1999;89:1328–33.
  • Kimhi R, Barak Y, Gutman J, Melamed Y, Zohar M, Barak I. Police attitudes toward mental illness and psychiatric patients in Israel. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1998;26:625–30.
  • Corrigan P, Thompson V, Lambert D, Sangster Y, Noel JG, Campbell J. Perceptions of discrimination among persons with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 2003;54:1105–10.
  • Corrigan PW, Watson AC, Warpinski AC, Garcia G. Implications of educating the public on mental illness, violence, and stigma. Psychiatr Serv 2004;55:577–80.
  • Norris DM, Price M, Gutheil TG, Reid WH. Firearm laws, patients, and the roles of psychiatrists. Am J Psychiatry 2006;163:1392–6.
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Survey of state procedures related to firearm sales 2005. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2006.
  • Price M, Norris DM. National Instant Criminal Background Check Improvement Act: implications for persons with mental illness. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2008;36:269–70.
  • Simpson JR. Bad risk? An overview of laws prohibiting possession of firearms by individuals with a history of treatment for mental illness. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2007;35:330–8.
  • Kellerman AL, Rivara FP, Rushforth NB, Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1084–91.
  • John Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research and the National Opinion Research Center. National gun policy survey. Baltimore: JHCGPR, 1997.
  • Cook PJ, Ludwig J. Guns in America: results of a comprehensive national survey on firearms ownership and use. Washington, DC: Police Foundation, 1996.
  • Kellermann AL, Rivara FP, Somes G, Suicide in the home in relation to gun ownership. N Engl J Med 1992;327: 467–72.
  • Appelbaum PS. Violence and mental disorders: data and public policy. Am J Psychiatry 2006;163:1319–21.
  • Council on Psychiatry and Law. Access to firearms by people with mental illness. American Psychiatric Association. 2009. http://www.psych.org/Departments/EDU/Library/APAOfficial DocumentsandRelated/ResourceDocuments/200907.aspx
  • Gun Control Act of 1968,18 U.S.C. §§921–931.
  • Norko MA, Dreisbach VM. Concerns related to federal gun control legislation. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2008;36:269–70.
  • Norko MA. Use of the term “mental defective” by Congress and in the U.S. Code. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2008;36:428–9.
  • 27 CFR §178.11. 1 Apr 2001 ed. http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2001/aprqtr/pdf/27cfr178.11.pdf
  • Brady Act, 18 U.S.C. 922 (s1–s6).
  • Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997).
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation. Response to inquiries on the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System. 2007. www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel07/nics041907.htm
  • Barron J. Death on the L.I.R.R./the overview. Portrait of suspect emerges in shooting on L.I. train. N Y Times 1993; 9 Dec.
  • Dowd M. Death on the L.I.R.R: the White House; moved by the killing, Clinton urges action on gun legislation. N Y Times 1993; 9 Dec.
  • Gibbs N. Murder in the House. Time 1998; 3 Aug.
  • Butterfield F. Holes in the gun laws let mentally ill through. N Y Times 2000; 10 Apr.
  • Utah Code §53–10-208.1.
  • McCarthy C. Press statements and summary of legislative efforts. At http://carolynmccarthy.house.gov/
  • Urbina I. Virginia ends a loophole in gun laws. Intl Herald Trib 2007; 1 May.
  • H.R. 2640 NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h110–2640
  • ABC News Poll: VA Tech, guns and mental illness. Mental health measures broadly backed, but culture gets more blame than guns. http://abcnews.go.com/images/US/ 1037a1VaTechGuns.pdf
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007. 2010. http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=49
  • Brady Campaign to Prevent Violence. Background information on the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007. 2008. http://www.bradycampaign.org/xshare/pdf/nics/final_act_analysis_2008–3-8.pdf
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Background checks for firearm transfers, 2008—statistical tables. 2010. fhttp://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail &iid=1706
  • Illinois General Assembly. Public Act 095–0564. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?name=095–0564
  • Washington legislature OKs gun restrictions for mentally ill. Seattle Times 2009; 13 Apr.
  • Revised Code of Washington (ARCW) §71.05.240. 2009.
  • Karch DL, Dahlberg LL, Patel N, Surveillance for violent deaths: National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2006. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5801a1.htm
  • Elbogen EB, Johnson SC. The intricate link between violence and mental disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2009;66:152–61.
  • Fazel S, Langstrom N, Hjern A, Grann M, Lichtenstein P. Schizophrenia, substance abuse, and violent crime. JAMA 2009;301:2016–23.
  • Swanson JW, Swartz MS, Van Dorn RA, A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:490–9.
  • Douglas KS, Guy LS, Hart SD. Psychosis as a risk factor for violence to others: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 2009;135:679–706.
  • Wallace C, Mullen PE, Burgess P. Criminal offending in schizophrenia over a 25-year period marked by deinstitutionalization and increasing prevalence of comorbid substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:716–27.
  • Beck J. Delusions, substance abuse, and serious violence. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2004;32:169–72.
  • Walsh E, Gilvarry C, Samele C, Predicting violence in schizophrenia: a prospective study. Schizophr Res 2004;67:247–52.
  • Buckley PF, Hrouda DR, Friedman L, Noffsinger SG, Resnick PJ, Camlin-Shingler K. Insight and its relationship to violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:1712–4.
  • Monahan J, Steadman HJ, Appelbaum PS, Developing a clinically useful actuarial tool for assessing violence risk. Br J Psychiatry 2000;176:312–9.
  • Grisso T, Davis J, Vesselinov R, Appelbaum PS, Monahan J. Violent thoughts and violent behavior following hospitalization for mental disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000;68:388–98.
  • Monahan J. Violence prediction: the past twenty and the next twenty years. Crim Justice Behav 1996;23:107–20.
  • Binder RL. Are the mentally ill dangerous? J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1999;27:189–201.
  • Appelbaum PS, Robbins PC, Monahan J. Violence and delusions data from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:566–72.
  • Steadman HJ, Mulvey EP, Monahan J, Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:393–401.
  • Ludwig J, Cook PJ. Homicide and suicide rates associated with implementation of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. JAMA 2000;284:585–91.
  • Hahn RA, Bilukha O, Crosby A, Firearm laws and the reduction of violence: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2005;28 (2 suppl 1):40–71.
  • Vigor ER, Mercy JA. Do laws restricting access to firearms by domestic violence offenders prevent intimate partner homicide? Eval Rev 2006;30:313–46.
  • 18 U.S.C. §922(g)(8).
  • 18 U.S.C. §922(g)(9).
  • Frattaroli S, Vernick JS. Separating batterers and guns: a review and analysis of gun removal laws in 50 states. Eval Rev 2006;30:296–312.
  • Miller M, Lippmann SJ, Azrael D, Hemenway D. Household firearm ownership and rates of suicide across the United States. J Trauma 2007;62:1029–35.
  • Miller M, Barber C, Azrail D, Hemenway D, Molnar BE. Recent psychopathology, suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts in households with and without firearms: findings from the National Comorbidity Study Replication. Inj Pre 2009;15:183–7.
  • Kates DB, Mauser G. Would banning firearms reduce murder and suicide? A review of international and some domestic evidence. Harv J Law Public Policy 2007;30:649–70.
  • Ilgen MA, Zivin K, McCammon RJ, Valenstein M. Mental illness, previous suicidality, and access to guns in the United States. Psychiatr Serv 2008;52:198–200.
  • Webster DW, Vernick JS, Zeoli Am, Manganello JA. Association between youth-focused firearm laws and youth suicides. JAMA 2004;292:594–601.
  • Glantz LH, Annas GJ. Handguns, health and the Second Amendment. N Engl J Med 2009;360:2360–5.
  • Cole TN. Firearm sales via “gun show loophole” thwarts efforts to reduce violence. JAMA 2008;300:640–1.
  • Miller M, Hemenway D. Guns and suicide in the United States. N Engl J Med 2008;359:989–91.
  • Wintemute GJ. Guns, fear, the Constitution, and the public's health. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1421–4.
  • Curfman GD, Morrissey S, Drazen JM. Handgun violence, public health, and the law. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1503–4.
  • Cole TB. Efforts to prevent gun sales to mentally ill may defer patients from seeking help. JAMA 2007;298:503–4.
  • Simon RI. Gun safety management with patients at risk for suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2007;37:518–26.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160(11 suppl):1–60.
  • Price JH, Kinnison A, Dake JA, Thompson AJ, Price JA. Psychiatrists’ practices and perceptions regarding anticipatory guidance on firearms. Am J Prev Med 2007;33:370–3.
  • Wintemute GJ, Parham CA, Beaumont JJ, Wright M, Drake C. Mortality among recent purchasers of handguns. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1583–9.
  • Sherman M, Burns K, Ignelzi J, Firearm risk management in psychiatric care. Psychiatr Serv 2001;52:1057–61.
  • Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. Policy statement—role of the pediatrician in youth violence prevention. Pediatrics 2009;124:393–402.
  • McNamara NK, Findling RL. Guns, adolescents and mental illness. Am J Psychiatry;165:190–4.
  • Greene E, Bornstein BH, Dietrich H. Granny, (don’t) get your gun: competency issues in gun ownership by older adults. Behav Sci Law 2007;25:405–23.
  • Slovack K, Brewer TW, Carlson K. Client firearm assessment and safety counseling: the role of social workers. Soc Work 2008;53:358–66.
  • Connecticut General Statutes 29–27 et seq;53–202 et seq:53a-211 et seq;17a-500. 2003.
  • California Welfare and Institutions Code §§8100–8105 et seq. 2004.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.