Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in a Woman with Panic Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder

REFERENCES

• Milrod B, Busch F, Cooper A, Shapiro T. Manual of Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Milrod M, Leon AC, Busch F, A randomized controlled clinical trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy for panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164:265–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katon W. Panic disorder: relationship to high medical utilization, unexplained physical symptoms, and medical costs. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57(suppl 10):11–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinson RP, Cox BJ, Woszczyna CB. Use of medical services and treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia and for social phobia. CMAJ 1992;147:878–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craske MG, Brown TA, Barlow DH. Behavioral treatment of panic disorder: a two-year follow-up. Behav Ther 1991;22:289–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow DH, Gorman JM, Shear MK, Woods SW. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imipramine, or their combination for panic disorder. JAMA 2000;283:2529–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks IM, Swinson RP, Basoglu M, Alprazolam and exposure alone and combined in panic disorder with agoraphobia: a controlled study in London and Toronto. Br J Psychiatry 1993;162:776–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown TA, DiNardo P, Barlow DH. Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: Lifetime Version (ADIS-IV-L). New York: Graywinds, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB, Benjamin L. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II), version 2.0. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Department, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Rudden M, Milrod B, Target M, Ackerman S, Graf E. Reflective functioning in panic disorder patients: a pilot study. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2007;54:1339–43.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Work Group on Panic Disorder. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155 suppl:1–34.
   Google Scholar
• Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia. Australian and New Zealand clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003;37:641–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitte K. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of psycho- and pharmacotherapy in panic disorder with and without agoraphobia. J Affect Disord 2005;88:27–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan A, Kolt RL, Rapaport MH, Krishnan KR, Brodhead AE, Browns WA. Magnitude of placebo response and drug-placebo differences across psychiatric disorders. Psychol Med 2005;35:743–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landon TM, Barlow DH. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder: current status. J Psychiatr Pract 2004;10:211–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craske MG. Mastery of your anxiety and panic. Therapist guide. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Otto MW, Tuby KS, Gould RA, McLean RY, Pollack MH. An effect-size analysis of the relative efficacy and tolerability of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors for panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1989–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Başoğlu M, Marks IM, Kiliç C, Brewin CR, Swinson RP. Alprazolam and exposure for panic disorder with agoraphobia. Attribution of improvement to medication predicts subsequent relapse. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:652–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charney DS. Neuroanatomical circuits modulating fear and anxiety behaviors. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2003;(417):38–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coplan JD, Lydiard RB. Brain circuits in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1998;44:1264–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman JM, Kent JM, Sullivan GM, Coplan JD. Neuroanatomical hypothesis of panic disorder, revised. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:493–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezzasalma MA, Valença AM, Lopes FL, Nascimento I, Zin WA, Nardi AE. [Neuroanatomy of panic disorder]. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 2004;26:202–6.
   Google Scholar
• Talbot PS. The molecular neuroimaging of anxiety disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2004;6:274–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rauch SL, Shin LM, Wright CI. Neuroimaging studies of amygdala function in anxiety disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;985:389–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whalen PJ, Rauch SL, Etcoff NL, McInerney SC, Lee MB, Jenike MA. Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. J Neurosci 1998;18:411–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busch F, Oquendo M, Sullivan G, Sandberg L. An integrated model of panic disorder. Neuropsychoanalysis 2010;12:67–79.
   Google Scholar
• Kent JM, Rauch SL. Neurocircuitry of anxiety disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003;5:266–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayberg HS. Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimised treatment. Br Med Bull 2003;65:193–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldapple K, Segal Z, Garson C, Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:34–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy SH, Konarski JZ, Segal ZV, Differences in brain glucose metabolism between responders to CBT and venlafaxine in a 16-week randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164:778–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vythilingam M, Anderson ER, Goddard A, Temporal lobe volume in panic disorder—a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychiatry Res 2000;99:75–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massana G, Gastó C, Junqué C, Reduced levels of creatine in the right medial temporal lobe region of panic disorder patients detected with 1(H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neuroimage 2002;16:836–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchida RR, Del-Ben CM, Santos AC, Decreased left temporal lobe volume of panic patients measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Braz J Med Biol Res 2003;36:925–9.
   Google Scholar
• Massana G, Serra-Grabulosa JM, Salgado-Pineda P, Amygdalar atrophy in panic disorder patients detected by volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 2003;19:80–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protopopescu X, Pan H, Tuescher O, Increased brainstem volume in panic disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study. Neuroreport 2006;17:361–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis M. Neurobiology of fear responses: the role of the amygdala. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1997;9:382–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeDoux J. The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2003;23:727–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisaga A, Katz JL, Antonini A, Cerebral glucose metabolism in women with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:1178–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Cristofaro MT, Sessarego A, Pupi A, Biondi F, Faravelli C. Brain perfusion abnormalities in drug-naive, lactate-sensitive panic patients: a SPECT study. Biol Psychiatry 1993;33:505–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boshuisen ML, Ter Horst GJ, Paans AM, Reinders AA, den Boer JA. rCBF differences between panic disorder patients and control subjects during anticipatory anxiety and rest. Biol Psychiatry 2002;52:126–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiman EM, Lane RD, Ahern GL, Neuroanatomical correlates of externally and internally generated human emotion. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:918–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips ML, Williams LM, Heining M, Differential neural responses to overt and covert presentations of facial expressions of fear and disgust. Neuroimage 2004;21:1484–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai Y, Kumano H, Nishikawa M, Changes in cerebral glucose utilization in patients with panic disorder treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Neuroimage 2006;33: 218–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakao T, Nakagawa A, Yoshiura T, Brain activation of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder during neuropsychological and symptom provocation tasks before and after symptom improvement: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:901–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beutel ME, Stark R, Pan H, Silbersweig D, Dietrich S. Changes of brain activation pre- post short-term psychodynamic inpatient psychotherapy: an fMRI study of panic disorder patients. Psychiatry Res 2010;184:96–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy P, Gyorgy G, Jurist EL, Target M. Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self. New York: Other, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Yager J, Mellman L, Rubin E, Tasman A. The RRC mandate for residency programs to demonstrate psychodynamic psychotherapy competency among residents: a debate. Acad Psychiatry 2005;29:339–49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clarkin JF, Levy KN, Lenzenweger MF, Kernberg OF. Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: a multiwave study. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164:922–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doering S, Hörz S, Rentrop M, Transference-focused psychotherapy v. treatment by community psychotherapists for borderline personality disorder: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2010;196:389–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giesen-Bloo J, van Dyck R, Spinhoven P, Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:649–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milrod BL, Busch FN, Hollander E, Aronson A, Siever L. A 23-year-old woman with panic disorder treated with psychodynamic psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:698–703.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber AJ. Junior NARSAD award: neuroimaging study of three psychotherapies for patients with panic disorder. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Milrod BL, Busch FN, Leon AC, An open trial of psychodynamic psychotherapy for panic disorder—a pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1878–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milrod BL, Busch FN, Leon AC, A pilot open trial of brief psychodynamic psychotherapy for panic disorder. J Psychother Pract Res 2001;10:239–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milrod B, Leon AC, Barber JP, Markowitz JC, Graf E. Do comorbid personality disorders moderate panic-focused psychotherapy? An exploratory examination of the APA practice guideline. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68:885–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busch FN, Milrod BL, Singer M, Aronson A. Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, eXtended Range. New York: Routledge, 2012.
   Google Scholar