Oxygen-Derived Free Radicals Mediate Liver Damage in Rats Subjected to Tourniquet Shock

References

• Saez J. C., Vivaldi E., Günther B. Tourniquet shock in rats: Appearance of lactic dehydrogenase isoenzymes in serum. IRCS Medical Science 1982; 10: 191–192
   Google Scholar
• Saéz J. C., Cifuentes F., Ward P. H., Günther B., Vivaldi E. Tourniquet shock in rats: Effects of allopurinol on biochemical changes of the gastrocnemius muscle subjected to ischemia followed by reperfusion. Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology 1986; 35: 199–209
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saüz J. C., Günther B., Ward P. H., Vivaldi E. Effect of allopurinol on survival rates of mice and rats submitted to different forms of shock. IRCS Medical Science 1983; 11: 292–293
   Google Scholar
• McCord J. M. Oxygen-derived free radicals in post-ischemic tissue injury. New England Journal of Medicine 1985; 312: 159–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tani M., Neely J. R. Role of intracellular Na+ and Ca++ overload and depressed recovery of ventricular function of reperfused ischemic rat hearts. Possible involvement of H+-Na+ and Na+-Ca++ exchange. Circulation Research 1989; 65: 1045–1056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolli R. Mechanism of myocardial ‘stunning’. Circulation 1990; 82: 723–738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmazyn M., Warson J. E., Moffat M. P. Mechanisms for cardiac depression induced by phorbol myristate acetate in working rat hearts. British Journal of Pharmacology 1990; 100: 826–830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pieper G. M. Arachidonic acid causes postischemic dysfunction in control but not diabetic hearts. American Journal of Physiology 1990; 258: H923–H930
   Google Scholar
• Karmazyn M. Synthesis and relevance of cardiac eicosanoids with particular emphasis on ischemia and reperfusion. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 1989; 67: 912–921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenbergen C., Murphy E., Watts J. A., London R. E. Correlation between cytosolic free calcium, contracture, ATP, and irreversible ischemic injury in perfused rat hearts. Circulation Research 1990; 66: 135–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker L. C., Ambrosio G. Myocardial consequences of reperfusion. Progress in Cardiovascular Disease 1987; 30: 23–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peplow P. V., Mikhailidis D. P. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) and its relation to prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other aspects of arachidonatc metabolism. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 1990; 41: 71–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagaoka J., Harada K., Kimura A., Kobayashi S., Murakami M., Yoshimura T., Yamada K., Asano O., Katayama K., Yamatsu I. Inhibitory effects of the novel platelet activating factor receptor antagonist, 1-ethyl-2[N-(2-methoxy)benzoyl-N-[(2R)-2-methoxy-3-(4-octadecyl-carbamoyloxy) piperidinocarbonylpropyloxy] carbonyl] aminomethyl-pyridinium chloride, in several experimentally induced shock models. Arzneimittel-Forschung Drug Research 1991; 41 (II): 719–724
   Google Scholar
• Sun X., Hsueh W. Platelet-activating factor produces shock, in vivo complement activation, and tissue injury in mice. The Journal of Immunology 1991; 147: 509–514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin B., Smith A., Romaschin A., Walker P. Participation of the complement system in ischemia/reperfusion injury. Microcirculation Endothelium and Lymphatics 1989; 5: 207–221
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Korthuis R.J., Grisham M. B., Granger D. N. Leukocyte depletion attenuates vascular injury in post ischemic skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology 1988; 254: H823–H827
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaeschke H., Farhood A., Smith W. Neutrophils contribute to ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat liver in vivo. FASEB Journal 1990; 4: 3355–3359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inauen W., Suzuki M., Granger D. N. Mechanisms of cellular injury: Potential sources of oxygen free radical in ischemia/reperfusion. Microcirculation Endothelium and Lymphatics 1989; 5: 143–155
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Granger D. N., Höllwarth M. E., Parks D. A. Ischemia-reperfusion injury: Role of oxygen-derived free radicals. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1986; 126: 47–63, (Suppl 548)
   Google Scholar
• Quinonez-Baldrich W. J., Chervu A., Hernandez J. J., Colburn M., Moore W. S. Skeletal muscle function after ischemia: ‘no reflow’ versus reperfusion injury. Journal of Surgical Research 1991; 51: 5–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saez J.C., WardGü P.H., Unther B., Vivaldi E. Superoxide radical involvement in the pathogenesis of burn shock. Circulatory Shock 1984; 12: 229–239
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lefer A. M., Ma X. L. Endothelial dysfunction in the splanchnic circulation following ischemia and reperfusion. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 1991; 17: S186–S190, (Suppl 3)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schirmer W.J., Schirmer J. M., Townsend M. C., Fry D. E. Femur fracture with associated soft-tissue injury produces hepatic ischemia. Archives of Surgery 1988; 123: 412–415
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellman G. L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1959; 82: 70–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okhawa H., Ohishi N., Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Analytical Biochemistry 1979; 95: 351–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkubo A., Langerman N., Kaplan M. M. Rat liver alkaline phosphatase: Purification and properties. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1974; 249: 1714–7180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeschke H. Vascular oxidant stress and hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. Free Radical Research Communications 1991; 12–13: 737–743
   Google Scholar
• Adkison D., Höllwarth M. E., Benoit J. N., Parks D. A., McCord J. M., Granger D. N. Role of free radicals in ischemia-reperfusion injury to the liver. Acta Physiologica Scandianvica 1986; 126: 101–107, (SUPPl 548)
   Google Scholar
• Preto E. A. Reperfusion injury of the liver. Transplantation Proceedings 1991; 23: 1912–1914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordström G., Seeman T., Hasselgren P. O. Beneficial effect of allopurinol in liver ischemia. Surgery 1985; 97: 679–684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siems W., Mielki B., Muller M., Heumann C., Rader L., Gerber G. Status of glutathione in the rat liver. Enhanced formation of oxygen radicals at low oxygen tension. Biomedica Biochimica Acta 1983; 42: 1079–1089
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Metzger J., Lauterburg B. H. Effect of allopurinol on oxidant stress and hepatic function following ischemia and reperfusion in the rat. Liver 1988; 8: 344–349
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kunz R., Schoenberg M. H., Büchler M., Jost J., Beger H. G. Oxygen radical in liver ischemia and reperfusion–Experimental data. Klinische Wochenschrift 1991; 69: 1095–1098
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaeschke H. Reactive oxygen and ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver. Chemical Biological Interactions 1991; 79: 115–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öyanagui Y., Sato S. Suppression of carrageenan paw edema in rats and mice by heparin-induced EC-SODs. Free Radical Resarch Communications 1991; 12–13: 229–237
   Google Scholar
• Babbs C. F., Griffin D. W. Scatchard analysis of methane sulfinic acid production from dimethyl sulfoxide: A method to quantify hydroxyl radical formation in physiologic systems. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1989; 6: 493–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeschke H., Farhood A. Neutrophils and Kupffer cell-induced oxidant stress and ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat liver. American Journal of Physiology 1991; 260: G355–G362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosugi H., Kikugawa K. Potential thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in peroxidized lipids. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1989; 7: 205–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esterbauer H., Zollner H. Methods for determination of aldehyde lipid peroxidation products. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1989; 7: 197–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokoyama Y., Beckman J. S., Beckman T. K., Wheat J. K., Cash T. G., Freeman B. A., Parks D. A. Circulating xanthine oxidase: Potential mediator of ischemic injury. American Journal of Physiology 1991; 258: G564–G570
   Google Scholar
• Carrico C. J., Meakins J. L., Marshall J. C., Fry D., Maier R. V. Multiple-organ failure syndrome. Archives of Surgery 1986; 121: 196–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaisdell F. W. The reperfusion syndrome. Microcirculation Endothelium and Lymphatics 1989; 5: 127–141
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goodman J. R., Lim R. C., Blaisdell F. W., Hall A. D., Thomas A. N. Pulmonary microcmbolism in experimental shock. An electron microscopic study. American Journal of Pathology 1968; 52: 391–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunes G., Stallone R. J., Lim R. C., Jr., Robinson A. J., Blaisdell F. W. Utilization of in vivo liver perfusion to prevent pulmonary damage following regional ischemia. Journal of Surgical Research 1971; 11: 124–129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampton W. W., Townsend M. C., Haybron D. M., Schirmer W. J., Fry D. E. Effective hepatic blood flow and bioenergy status in murine peritonitis. Journal of Surgical Rsearch 1987; 42: 33–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schirmer W. J., Townsend M. C., Schirmer J. M., Hampton W. W., Fry D. E. Galactose elimination kinetics in sepsis: Correlation of hepatic blood flow with function. Archives of Surgery 1987; 122: 349–354
   PubMedGoogle Scholar