Release of Hydrogen Peroxide from Human T Cell Lines and Normal Lymphocytes Co-Infected with Hiv-1 and Mycoplasma

References

• Halliwell B., Cross C. E. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Archives of Internal Medicine 1991; 151: 29–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenspan H. C. The role of reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and phytopharmaceuticals in human immunodeficiency virus activity. Medical Hypotheses 1993; 40: 85–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonnerborg A., Carlin G., Akerlund B., Jarstrand C. Increased production of maion'dialdehyde in patients with HIV infection. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1988; 20: 287–290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhl R., Jaffe H. A., Holroyd K. J., Wells F. B, Mastrangeli A., Saltini C., Cantin A. M., Crystal R. G. Systemic glutathione deficiency in symptom-free HIV-seropositive individuals. The Lancet 1989; II: 1294–1298
   Google Scholar
• Eck H.-P., Gmunder H., Hartman M., Petzoldt D., Daniel V., Droge W. Low concentration of acid-soluble thiol (cysteine) in the blood plasma of HIV-1-infected patients. Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 1989; 370: 101–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Quay B., Malinverni R., Lautenberg B. H. Glutathione depletion in HIV-infected patients: role of cysteine deficiency and effect of oral N-acetylcysteine. AIDS 1992; 6: 815–819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roederer M., Staal F. J.T., Osada H., Herzenberg L. A., Herzenberg L. A. CD4 and CD8 T cells with high intracellular glutathione levels are selectively lost as the HIV infection progresses. International Immunology 1991; 3: 933–937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eck H.P., Stahl-Henning C., Hunsmann G., Droge W. Metabolic disorder as early consequence of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques. The Lancet 1991; 338: 346–347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schreck R., Rieber P., Baeuerle P. A. Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-kB transcription factor and HIV-1. EM BO Journal 1991; 10: 2247–2258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legrand-Poels S., Vaira D., Pincemail J., Van de Vorst A., Piette J. Activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by oxidative stress. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 1990; 6: 1389–1397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montagnier L., Blanchard A., Guétard D., Berneman D., Lemaitre M., Di Rienzo A.-M., Chamaret S., Hénin Y., Bahraoui E., Dauguet C., Axler C., Kirstetter M., Roue R., Dupont B. (1990) A possible role of mycoplasma as co-factor in AIDS. Proceedings of the Cinquième Colloque des Cent Gardes. 1990, M. Girard, L. Valette. Fondation M. Mérieux., LyonFrance, 9–17
   Google Scholar
• Blanchard A., Montagnier L. AIDS-associated mycoplasmas. Annual Review of Microbiology 1994; 48: 687–712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo S.-C., Shih J. W.-K., Yang N. Y., Ou C.-Y., Wang R. H.-Y. A novel virus-like infectious agent in patients with AIDS. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1989; 40: 213–226
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chirgwin K. D., Cummings M. C., Ross DeMeo L. E., Murphy M., McCormack W. M. Identification of mycoplasmas in urine from persons infected with immunodeficiency virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1993; 17(Suppl 1)S264–266
   Google Scholar
• Lo S.-C., Hayes M. M., Wang R. Y.-H., Pierce P. F., Kotani H., Shih J. W.-K. Newly discovered mycoplasma isolated from patients infected with HIV. The Lancet 1991; 338: 1415–1418
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lemaitre M., Hénin Y., Destouesse F., Ferrieux C., Montagnier L., Blanchard A. Role of mycoplasma in the cytopathic effect induced by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in infected cell lines. Infection and Immunity 1992; 60: 742–748
   Google Scholar
• Wang R. Y.-H., Shih J. W.-K., Grandinetti T., Pierce P. F., Hayes M. M., Wear D. J., Lo S.-C. High frequency of antibodies to Mycoplasma penetrans in HIV-infected patients. The Lancet 1992; 340: 1312–1316
   Google Scholar
• Tully J. G., Shih J. W.-K., Wang R. H.-Y., Rose D. L., Lo S.-C. Titers of antibody to mycoplasma in sera of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1993; 17(Suppl 1)S254–258
   Google Scholar
• Katseni V. L., Gilroy C. B., Ryait B. K., Ariyoshi K., Bieniash P. D., Weber J. N., Taylor-Robinson D. Mycoplasma fermentans in individuals seropositive an seronegative for HIV-1. The Lancet 1993; 341: 271–273
   Google Scholar
• Anonym. Mycoplasma and AIDS-what connection?. The Lancet 1991; 337: 20–22
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins R. E., Rickman L. S., Vermund S. H., Carl M. Association of mycoplasma and human immunodeficiency virus infection: detection of amplified Mycoplasma fermentans DNA in blood. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 1992; 165: 581–585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell B., Gutteridge J. M.C. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1985; 63
   Google Scholar
• Meier B., Habermehl G. G. Evidence for superoxide dismutase and catalase in Mollicutes and release of reactive oxygen species. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1990; 277: 74–79
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi Y., Semmel M., Stanislawski L., Strosberg A. D., Stanislawski M. Virucidal effects of glucose oxidase and peroxidase or their protein conjugates on human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1993; 37: 6–31, 24
   Google Scholar
• Rocencourt C., Bonnerot H., Jouin M. Emerman, Nicolas J.-F. Activation of a β-galoctosidase recombinant provirus: application to titration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV-infected cells. Journal of Virology 1990; 64: 2660–2668
   Google Scholar
• Chochola J., Yamaguchi Y., Moguilevsky N., Bollen A., Strosberg A. D., Stanislawski M. Virucidal effect of myeloperoxidase on human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1994; 38: 969–972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Root R. K., Metcalf J., Oshino N., Chance B. H2O2 release from human granulocytes during phagocytosis. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1975; 55: 945–955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De la Harpe J., Nathan C. A semi-automated micro-assay for H2O2 release by human blood monocytes and mouse peritoneal macrophages. Journal of Immunological Methods 1985; 78: 323–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyonisius D. A., Grieve P. A., Vos A. C. Studies on the lactoperoxidase system. Reaction kinetics and antibacterial activity using 2 methods of hydrogen peroxide generation. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 1992; 72: 146–153
   Google Scholar
• Lo S.-C., Tsai S., Benish J. A., Shih J. W.-K., Wear D. J., Wong D. M. Enhancement of HIV-1 cytocidal effects in CD4 lymphocytes by the AIDS-associated mycoplasma. Science 1991; 251: 1074–1076
   Google Scholar
• Newman G. W., Kelly T. G., Gan H., Kandil O., Newman M. J., Pinkston P., Rose R. M., Remold H. G. Concurrent infection of human macrophages with HIV-1 and Mycobacterium avium results in decreased cell viability, increased M. avium multiplication and altered cytokine production. Journal of Immunology 1993; 151: 2261–2272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heng M. C.V., Hengand S. Y., Allen S. G. Co-infection and synergy of human immunodeficiency virus-1 and herpes simplex virus-1. The Lancet 1994; 343: 255–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lathey J. L., Spector D. H., Spector S. A. Human cytomegalovirus-mediated enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 production in monocyte-derived macrophages. Virology 1994; 199: 98–104
   Google Scholar
• Fisher A. B. Intracellular production of oxygen-derived radicals. Oxygen Radicals and Tissue Injury, B. Halliwell. Upjohn Co. and FASEB, Bethesda, Md 1988; 34–39
   Google Scholar
• Sandstrom P. A., Roberts B., Folks T. M., Buttke T. M. HIV gene expression enhances T cell susceptibility to hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 1993; 9: 1107–1113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandstrom P. A., Tebbey P. W., van Cleave S., Buttke T. M. Lipid hydroperoxides induce apoptosis in T cells displaying a HIV-associated glutathione peroxide deficiency. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1994; 269: 798–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szatrowski T. P., Nathan C. F. Production of large amounts of hydrogen peroxide by human tumor cells. Cancer Research 1991; 51: 794–798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell B., Gutteridge J. M.C. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1985; 159
   Google Scholar
• Candeias L. P., Patel K. B., Stanford M. R.L., Wardman P. Free hydroxyl radicals are formed on reaction between the neutrophil-derived species superoxide anion and hypochlorous acid. Federation of European Biochemical Societies Letters 1993; 333: 151–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fauci A. S. Multifactorial nature of human immunodeficiency virus disease: implications for therapy. Science 1993; 262: 1011–1018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groux H., Torpier G., Monté D., Mouton Y., Capron A., Ameisen J. C. Activation-induced death by apoptosis in CD4+ T cells from human immunodeficiency virus-infected asymptomatic individuals. Journal of Experimental Medicine 1992; 175: 331–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little G. H., Flores A. Inhibition of programmed cell death by catalase and phenylalanine methyl ester. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 1993; 105A: 79–83
   Google Scholar
• Halliwell B., Gutteridge J. M.C. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1989; 134
   Google Scholar
• McKeating J. A., Gow J., Goudsmit J., Pearl L. H., Mulder C., Weiss R. A. Characterization of HIV-1 neutralization escape mutants. AIDS 1989; 3: 777–784
   Google Scholar
• Schreck R., Albermann K., Baeuerle P. A. Nuclear factor kB: an oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells (a review). Free Radical Research Communications 1992; 17: 221–2237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalebic T., Kinter A., Poli G., Anderson M. E., Meister A., Fauci A. Suppression of human immunodeficiency virus expression in chronically infected monocytic cells by glutathione, glutathione ester, and N-acetylcysteine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 1991; 88: 986–990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staal F. J.T., Roederer M., Herzenberg L. A., Herzenberg L. A. Intracellular thiols regulate activation of nuclear factor KB AND transcription of human immunodeficiency virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 1990; 87: 9943–9947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar