Altered Ascorbic Acid Status in the Mucosa from Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

References

• Oxidative Stress (1985), H. Sies. Academic Press, London 1985
   Google Scholar
• Halliwell B., Gutteridge J. M.C. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. (2nd edition). Clarendon Press, Oxford 1989
   Google Scholar
• Babbs C. F. Oxygen radicals in ulcerative colitis. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 1992; 13: 169–181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grisham M. B., Granger D. N. Neutrophil-mediated mucosal injury. Role of reactive oxygen metabolites. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1988; 33: S6–S15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doroshow J. H., Locker G. Y., Meyers C. E. Enzymatic defence of the mouse heart against reactive oxygen metabolites. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1980; 65: 128–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grisham M. B., MacDermott R. P., Deitch E. A. Oxidant defense mechanisms in the human colon. Inflammation 1990; 14: 669–680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauterburg B. H., Bilzer, Rowedder M. E., Inauen R. W. Decreased glutathione in inflamed colonic mucosa in man. Possible role of hypochlorous acid and prevention by 5-aminosalicylic acid. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Status and Future Approach, R. P. MacDermott. Elservier Science Publishers B.V. 1988; 273–277
   Google Scholar
• Abad-Lacruz A., Fernandez-Banares F., Cabre E., Gil A., Esteve M., Gonzalez-Huix F., Xiol X., Gassull M. A. The effect of total enteral tube feeding on the vitamin status of malnourished patients with inflammatory bowel disease. International Journal of Vitamin and Nutrition Research 1988; 58: 428–435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Banares F., Abad-Lacruz A., Xiol X., Gine J. J., Dolz C., Cabre E., Esteve M., Gonzalez-Huix F., Gassull M. A. Vitamin status in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. American Journal of Gastroenterology 1989; 84: 744–748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linaker B. D. Scurvy and vitamin C deficiency in Crohn's disease. Postgraduate Medical Journal 1979; 55: 26–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frei B., Stocker R., Ames B. N. Antioxidant defenses and lipid peroxidation in human blood plasma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 1988; 85: 9748–9752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frei B., England L., Ames B. N. Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 1989; 86: 6377–6381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niki E. Action of ascorbic acid as a scavenger of active and stable oxygen radicals. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1991; 54: 1119S–1124S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell B., Gutteridge J. M.C. How to characterise a biological antioxidant. Free Radical Research Communications 1990; 9: 1–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennet T., Peterhans E., Stocker R. Alterations in antioxidant defences in lung and liver of mice infected with influenza A virus. Journal of General Virology 1992; 73: 39–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coassin M., Tomasi A., Vannini V., Ursini F. Enzymatic recycling of oxidized ascorbate in pig heart: One-electron vs two-electron pathway. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1991; 290: 458–462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagawa Y. Enzymatic studies on ascorbic acid catabolism in animals. (I) Catabolism of 2, 3-diketogulonic acid. Journal of Biochemistry 1962; 51: 134–144
   Google Scholar
• Doner L. W., Hicks K. B. High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of ascorbic acid, erythrorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, dehydroerythrobic acid, diketogulonic acid and diketogluconic acid. Analytical Biochemistry 1981; 115: 225–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunk C. F., Jones K. C., James T. W. Assay for nanogram quantities of DNA in cellular homogenates. Analytical Biochemistry 1979; 92: 497–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose R. C., Bode A. M. Tissue-mediated regeneration of ascorbic acid: Is the process enzymatic?. Enzyme 1992; 46: 196–203
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams J. G., Hughes L. E., Hallett M. B. Toxic oxygen metabolite production by circulating phagocytic cells in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1990; 31: 187–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Ritter C., Grisham M. B., Hollwarth, Inauen W., Granger D. N. Neutrophil-derived oxidants mediate formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenyl- alanine-induced increases in mucosal permeability in rats. Gastroenterology 1989; 97: 778–780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerit J., Loeper J., Chomette G. Superoxide dismutatase in the treatment of post-radiotherapeutic necrosis and of Crohn's disease. Bulletin of Europeen Physiopathologie Respiratoire 1981; 17: 287–288
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahnfelt-Ranne I., Haagen Nielsen O., Christensen A., Langholz E., Binder V., Reis P. Clinical evidence supporting the radical scavenger mechanism of 5-aminosalicylic acid. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 1162–1169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie S. J., Buffinton G. D., Baker M. S., Doe W. F. Colonic epithelial cell glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a target of oxidative injury in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: A741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ames B. N. Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens. Science 1983; 223: 1256–1264
   Google Scholar
• McCord J. M. Radical explanations for old observations. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 2026–2037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose R. C., Choi J.-L., Koch M. J. Intestinal transport and metabolism of oxidized ascorbic acid (dehydroascorbic acid). American Journal of Physiology 1988; 254: G824–G828
   Google Scholar
• Rose R. C. Transport of ascorbic acid and other water-soluble vitamins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1988; 947: 335–366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi J.-L., Rose R. C. Regeneration of ascorbic acid by rat colon. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1989; 190: 369–374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalus W. H., Filby W. G., Miinzner R. Chemical aspects of the mutagenic activity of the ascorbic acid autoxidation system. Zeitung fur Naturforschung 1982; 37C: 40–45
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson N. R. Active transport of L-ascorbic acid in the human ileum. Gastroenterology 1974; 67: 952–956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson N. R., Brush M. K. Existence and characteristics of Na+ dependent active transport of ascorbic acid in guinea pig. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1969; 22: 318–326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker B. Ascorbate transport in guinea pig eyes. Investigative Opthalmology 1967; 6: 410–415
   Google Scholar
• Stadtman E. R. Ascorbic acid and oxidative inactivation of proteins. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1991; 54: 1125S–1128S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver C. N., Ahn B.-W., Moerman E. J., Goldstein S., Stadtman E. R. Age-related changes in oxidized proteins. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1987; 262: 5488–5491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bode A. M., Yavarow C. R., Fry D. A., Vargas T. Enzymatic basis for altered ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid levels in diabetes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1993; 191: 1347–1353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar