Perceived Social Support from Parents and Peers: Which Is the Stronger Predictor of Adolescent Substance Use?

References

• Aneshensel C. S., Gore S. Development, stress and role restructuring. Social transitions in adolescence. The Social Context of Coping, J. Eckenrode. Plenum Press, New York, NY 1991; 55–77
   Google Scholar
• Aseltine R., Jr. A reconsideration of parental and peer influences on adolescent deviance. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1995; 36: 103–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bem S. The measurement of psychological androgyny. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1974; 42: 155–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown B. B. The role of peer groups in adolescents' adjustment to secondary school. Peer Relationships in Child Development, T. J. Berndt, G. W. Ladd. Wiley, New York, NY 1989; 188–215
   Google Scholar
• Brown B. B., Clasen D. R., Eicher S. A. Perceptions of peer pressures, peer conformity dispositions, and self-reported behavior among adolescents. Dev. Psychol. 1986; 22: 521–530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro F. G., Maddahian E., Newcomb M. D., Bentler P. M. A multivariate model of the determinants of cigarette smoking among adolescents. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1987; 28: 273–289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunphy D. C. The Primary Groups: A Handbook for Analysis and Field Research. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, NY 1972
   Google Scholar
• Frydenberg E., Lewis R. Boys play sport and girls turn to others: Age, gender and ethnicity as determinants of coping. J. Adolesc. 1993; 16: 252–266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumpfer K. L., Turner C. W. The social ecology model of adolescent substance use: Implications for prevention. Int. J. Addict. 1991; 25: 435–163
   Google Scholar
• Kwakman A., Zuiker F., Schippers G., Wuffel F. Drinking behavior, drinking attitudes, and attachment relationship of adolescents. J. Youth Adolesc. 1988; 17: 247–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langner T. S. A twenty-two item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment. J. Health and Hum. Behav. 1962; 3: 269–276
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montemayor R., Flannery D. J. Parent-adolescent relations in middle and late adolescents. Encyclopedia of Adolescence, R. M. Lerner, A. C. Petersen, J. Brooks-Gunn. Garland, New York, NY 1991; 729–734
   Google Scholar
• Murray D. M., Hannan P. J. Planning for appropriate analysis in school-based drug-use prevention studies. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1990; 58: 458–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osler M. Social network and lifestyle in Danish adults. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 1995; 49: 327–328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piko B. Social support and health in adolescence: A factor analytical study. Br. J. Health Psychol. 1998; 3: 333–344
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piko B., Barabás K., Boda K. The frequency of common psychosomatic symptoms and its effect on self-perceived health in a Hungarian student population. Eur. J. Public Health 1997; 7: 243–247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piko B., Barabás K., Markos J. Health risk behaviour of a medical student population: Report on a pilot study. J. R. Soc. Health 1996; 116: 97–100
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Resnick M. D., Bearman P. S., Blum R. W., et al. Protecting adolescents from harm. Finding from the National Longitudinal Study on adolescent health. JAMA 1997; 178: 823–832
   Google Scholar
• Rice K. G., Mulkeen P. Relationships with parents and peers: A longitudinal study of adolescent intimacy. J. Adolesc. Res. 1995; 10: 38–357
   Google Scholar
• Robbins C. A., Martin S. S. Gender, styles of deviance, and drinking problems. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1993; 34: 302–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross C. E., Hayes D. Exercise and psychologic well-being in the community. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1988; 27: 762–771
   Google Scholar
• Sarason B. R., Pierce G. R., Sarason I. G. Social support: The sense of acceptance and the role of relationships. Social Support: An Interactional View, B. R. Sarason, I. G. Sarason, G. R. Pierce. Wiley, New York, NY 1990; 97–128
   Google Scholar
• Sells C. W., Blum R. Morbidity and mortality among US adolescents: An overview of data and trends. Am. J. Public Health 1996; 86: 513–519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner R. J., Marino F. Social support and social structure: A descriptive epidemiology. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1994; 35: 193–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West P., Sweeting H. Young People's Lifestyles. Origins and Consequences for Health, Health Behaviours and Transitions to Adulthood. Paper presented at the 6th Biennial Conference of the European Society for Health and Medical Sociology, Budapest, Hungary, 1996; 13
   Google Scholar
• Wright P. H., Keple T. W. Friends and parents of a sample of high school juniors. J. Marriage Fam. 1981; 43: 559–570
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar