Substance Use in the MSM Population of New York City during the Era of HIV/AIDS

REFERENCES

• Altman, L. K. (1981). Rare cancer seen in 41 Homosexuals. The New York Times, July 3.
   Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (1992). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective. Developmental Review, 12(4), 339–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachman, J. G., Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., & Schulenberg, J. (1996). Transitions in alcohol and other drug use and abuse during late adolescence and young adulthood. In J. A. Graber, J. Brooks-Gunn, & A. C. Peterson (Eds.), Transitions through adolescence: Interpersonal domains and contexts (pp. 111–140). Hillside, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Buscema, M. (1998). Theory: Foundations of artificial neural networks. Substance Use & Misuse, 33(1), 17–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bux, D. A. (1996). The epidemiology of problem drinking in gay men and lesbians: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 16(4), 277–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bux, D. A., & Irwin, T. W. (2006). Combining motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral skills training for the treatment of crystal methamphetamine abuse-dependence. In M. Wainberg, A. Kolodney, & J. Dreshcher (Eds.), Crystal and men who have sex with men: What mental health professionals need to know (pp. 131–141). New York: Hawthorn Press.
   Google Scholar
• Celentano, D. D., Valleroy, L. A., Sifakis, F., MacKellar, D. A., Hylton, J., Thiede, H., (2006). Associations between substance use and sexual risk among very young men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(4), 265–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1981, June 5). Pheumocystis Pneumonia—Los Angeles. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 30(21), 250–252.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1985, December 30). Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Weekly Surveillance Report—United States AIDS Activity.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1991). Mortality attributable to HIV infection/AIDS—United States, 1981–1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 39, 1–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1997). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: 1997, 9(2), 1–43.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: 2000, 12(2), 1–44.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005a). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2005, 12(Rev. Ed.), 1–54.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005b). HIV prevalence, unrecognized infection, and HIV testing among men who have sex with men—five U.S. cities, June 2004–April 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 54(24), 597–601.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chiasson, M. A., Berenson, L., Li, W., Schwartz, S., Singh, T., Forlenza, S., (1999). Declining HIV/AIDS mortality in New York City. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 21(1), 59–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clatts, M. C., Goldsamt, L. A., & Yi, H. (2005a). Club drug use among young men who have sex with men in NYC: A preliminary epidemiological profile. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(9), 1317–1330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clatts, M. C., Goldsamt, L. A., & Yi, H. (2005b). Drug and sexual risk in four men who have sex with men populations: Evidence for a sustained HIV epidemic in new york city. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 82(1), i9–i17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, C. M., Absalon, J., Ompad, D. C., Nash, D., Koblin, B., Blaney, S., (2005). A comparison of HIV seropositive and seronegative young adult heroin and cocaine-using men who have sex with men in New York City, 2000–2003. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 82(1), i51–i61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N. (2009). Methamphetamine addiction: Biological foundations, psychological factors, and social consequences. Washington, DC: APA Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Fischgrund, B. N., & Parsons, J. T. (2005). Explanations for methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men in New York City. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(9–10), 1331–1345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Green, K. A., & Carragher, D. (2006). Methamphetamine use, sexual behavior, and HIV seroconversion. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 10(3–4), 95–109.
   Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P., Green, K., & Mourgues, P. (2005). Longitudinal investigation of methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men in New York City: Findings from project BUMPS. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 82(1), 18–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Moeller, R. W., Siconolfi, D. E., Jerome, R. C., Rogers, M., & Schillinger, J. (2008). Methamphetamine and poly-substance use among gym-attending men who have sex with men in New York City. Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 35(1), 41–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., & Palamar, J. J. (2006). GHB use among gay and bisexual men. Addictive Behaviors, 31(11), 2135–2139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Palamar, J. J., & Mukherjee, P. P. (2007). Poly-club-drug use among gay and bisexual men: A longitudinal analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 89(2–3), 153–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., & Parsons, J. T. (2002). Recreational drug use and HIV-risk sexual behavior among men frequenting gay social venues. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 14(4), 19–38.
   Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P., Parsons, J., & Stirratt, J. (2001). A double epidemic: Crystal methamphetamine drug use in relation to HIV transmission among gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 17–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Parsons, J. T., & Wilton, L. (2003). Barebacking among gay and bisexual men in New York City: Explanations for the emergence of intentional unsafe behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(4), 351–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P., Shrem, M., & Martin, F. (2005). Sexual behavior patterns of methamphetamine-using gay and bisexual men. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(5), 703–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helzer, J. E., Burnam, A., & McEvoy, L. T. (1991). Alcohol abuse and dependence. In L. N. Robins & D. A. Regier (Eds.), Psychiatric disorders in America: The epidemiologic catchment area study (pp. 81–115). New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin, T. W. (2006). Strategies for the treatment of methamphetamine use disorders among gay and bisexual men. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 10(3–4), 131–141.
   Google Scholar
• Klitzman, R. L., Harrison, G. P., & Hudson, J. I. (2000). MDMA (“Ecstasy”) abuse and high-risk sexual behaviors among 169 gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1162–1164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klitzman, R. L., Greenberg, J. D., Pollack, L. M., & Dolezal, C. (2002). MDMA (‘ecstasy’) use, and its association with high-risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 66(2), 115–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koblin, B. A., Husnik, M. A., Colfax, G., Huang, Y., Madison, M., Mayer, K., (2006). Risk factors for HIV infection among sex who have sex with men. AIDS, 20, 731–739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J., Galanter, M., Dermatis, H., & McDowell, D. (2003). Circuit parties and patterns of drug use in a subset of gay men. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 22(4), 47–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohrenz, L. J., Connelly, J. C., Coyne, L., & Spare, K. E. (1978). Alcohol problems in several midwestern homosexual communities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 39(11), 1959–1963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, J. L., Dean, L., Garcia, M., & Hall, W. (1989). Barbara snell dohrenwend memorial lecture. The impact of AIDS on a gay community: Changes in sexual behavior, substance use, and mental health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 17(3), 269–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslow, C. B., Friedman, S. R., Perlis, T. E., Rockwell, R., & Des Jarlais, D. C. (2002). Changes in HIV seroprevalence and related behaviors among male injection drug users who do not have sex with men: New York City, 1990–1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92(3), 382–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattison, A. M., Ross, M. W., Wolfson, T., Franklin, D., & HNRC Group. (2001). Circuit party attendance, club drug use, and unsafe sex in gay men. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, 119–126.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKirnan, D. J., & Peterson, P. L. (1989). Alcohol and drug use among homosexual men and women: Epidemiology and population characteristics. Addictive Behaviors, 14(5), 545–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R. L., Klotz, D., & Eckholdt, H. M. (1998). HIV prevention with male prostitutes and patrons of hustler bars: Replication of an HIV preventive intervention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26(1), 97–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales, E., & Graves, M. (1983). Substance abuse: Patterns and barriers to treatment for gay men and lesbians in San Francisco. Report to Community Substance Abuse Services, San Francisco: Department of Public Health.
   Google Scholar
• Nanin, J., & Parsons, J. (2006). Club drug use and risky sex among gay and bisexual men in New York City. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 10(3/4), 111–122.
   Google Scholar
• New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. (2007). New HIV diagnoses rising in New York City among men who have sex with men (DOH Press Release No. 079-07). New York, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Parsons, J. T., Halkitis, P. N., & Bimbi, D. (2006). Club drug use among young adults frequenting dance clubs and other social venues in New York City. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 15(3), 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell, D. W., Parsons, J. T., Halkitis, P. N., Mizuno, Y., & Woods, W. J. (2001). Substance use and sexual transmission risk behavior of HIV-positive men who have sex with men. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, 185–200.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rawson, R. A., Anglin, M. D., & Ling, W. (2002). Will the methamphetamine problem go away? Journal of Addictive Diseases, 21, 5–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawson, R. A., Shoptaw, S. J., Obert, J. L., McCann, M. J., Hasson, A. L., Marinelli-Casey, P. J., (1995). An intensive outpatient approach for cocaine abuse treatment the matrix model. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 12(2), 117–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semple, S. J., Patterson, T. L., & Grant, I. (2002). Motivations associated with methamphetamine use among HIV+ men who have sex with men. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22(3), 149–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoptaw, S., & Frosch, D. (2000). Substance abuse treatment as HIV prevention for men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 4(2), 193–203.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon, T. M., Halkitis, P. N., Moeller, R. W., & Pappas, M. K. (in press). Levels of methamphetamine use and addiction among gay, bisexual, and other non-identified men who have sex with men. Addictive Theory and Practice.
   Google Scholar
• Stall, R., Friedman, M., & Catania, J. A. (2007). Interacting epidemics and gay men's health: A theory of syndemic production among urban gay men. In R. J. Wolitiski, R. Stall, & R. O. Valdiserri (Eds.), Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States (pp. 251–274). New York, NY: Oxford University Press; NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Stall, R., Mills, T. C., Williamson, J., Hart, T., Greenwood, G., Paul, J., (2003). Association of co-occurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 93(6), 939–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall, R., Paul, J. P., Greenwood, G., Pollack, L. M., Bein, E., Crosby, G. M., (2001). Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: The urban men's health study. Addiction, 96(11), 1589–1601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall, R., & Purcell, D. W. (2000). Intertwining epidemics: A review of research on substance use among men who have sex with men and its connection to the AIDS epidemic. AIDS and Behavior, 4(2), 181–192.
   Google Scholar
• Stall, R., & Wiley, J. (1988). A comparison of alcohol and drug use patterns of homosexual heterosexual men: The San Francisco men's health study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 22(1–2), 63–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stueve, A., O'Donnell, L., Duran, R., San Doval, A., Geier, J., & Community Intervention Trial for Youth Study Team. (2002). Being high and taking sexual risks: Findings from a multisite survey of urban young men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 14(6), 482–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiede, H., Valleroy, L. A., MacKellar, D. A., Celentano, D. D., Ford, W. L., Hagan, H., (2003). Regional patterns and correlates of substance use among young men who have sex with men in 7 US urban areas. American Journal of Public Health, 93(11), 1915–1921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolitski, R. J., Valdiserri, R. O., & Stall, R. (2007). Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States: An introduction. In R. J. Wolitski, R. Stall, & R. O. Valdiserri (Eds.), Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States (pp. 251–274). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wong, T., Chiasson, M. A., Reggy, A., Simonds, R. J., Heffess, J., & Loo, V. (2000). Antiretroviral therapy and declining AIDS mortality in New York City. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 77(3), 492–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar