REFERENCES
- Aina, O. F., & Olorunshola, D. A. (2007–2008). Alcohol and substance use portrayals in Nigerian video tapes: An analysis of 479 films and implications for public drug education. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 28(1), 63–71.
- Baus, J., & Pires, M. (2002). Prevalence and risk factors associated with drug use among school students, Brazil. Revista de Saude Publica, 36(1), 40–46.
- Byrne, P. (1997). Trainspotting and the depiction of addiction. Psychiatric Bulletin, 21, 173–175.
- Carlini, E. A., Galduróz, J. C. F., Noto, A. R., Fonseca, A. M., Carlini, C. M., Oliveira, L. G. et al. (2007). II Levantamento domiciliar sobre o uso de drogas psicotrópicas no Brasil, 2005: estudo envolvendo as 108 maiores cidades do país [II Brazilian National household survey on psychotropic drug use]. Brasília, DF: Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas [Brazilian National Anti-drug Secretariat].
- Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Oliveira, H. P., Andrade, A. G., Lotufo-Neto, F., & Bhugra, D. (2012). Using selected scenes from Brazilian films to teach about substance use disorders, within medical education. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 130(6), 380–391.
- Charlesworth, A., & Glantz, S. A. (2005). Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: A review. Pediatrics, 116(6), 1516–1528.
- Dal Cin, S., Worth, K. A., Dalton, M. A., & Sargent, J. D. (2008). Youth exposure to alcohol use and brand appearances in popular contemporary movies. Addiction, 103(12), 1925–1932.
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text revised). (2000). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
- Fonseca, A. M., Galduróz, J. C., Noto, A. R., & Carlini, E. L. (2010). Comparison between two household surveys on psychotropic drug use in Brazil: 2001 and 2004. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 15(3), 663–670.
- Gruber, E. L., Thau, H. M., Hill, D. L., Fisher, D. A., & Grube, J. W. (2005). Alcohol, tobacco and illicit substances in music videos: A content analysis of prevalence and genre. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37(1), 81–83.
- Gunasekera, H., Chapman, S., & Campbell, S. (2005). Sex and drugs in popular movies: An analysis of top 200 films. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 98(10), 464–470.
- Hanewinkel, R., & Sargent, J. D. (2008). Exposure to smoking in internationally distributed American movies and youth smoking in Germany: A cross-cultural cohort study. Pediatrics, 121(1), e108–e117.
- Hanewinkel, R., Tanski, S. E., & Sargent, J. D. (2007). Exposure to alcohol use in motion pictures and teen drinking in Germany. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36(5), 1068–1077.
- Hazan, A. R., Lipton, H. L., & Glantz, S. A. (1994). Popular films do not reflect current tobacco use. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 998–1000.
- Jones, S. C. (2008). Alcohol portrayals in movies: Now we know they're there, what next? Addiction, 103(12), 1934–1935.
- Koordeman, R., Anschutz, D. J., van Baaren, R. B., & Engels, R. C. (2011). Effects of alcohol portrayals in movies on actual alcohol consumption: An observational experimental study. Addiction, 106(3), 547–554.
- Laranjeira, R., Pinsky, I., Zalesky, M., & Caetano, R. (2007). I levantamento nacional sobre os padrões de consumo de álcool na população brasileira [Brazilian household survey on patterns of alcohol use]. Brasília, DF: Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas [Brazilian National Anti-drug Secretariat].
- Macnamara, J. (2005). Media content analysis: Its uses, benefits and best practice methodology. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 6(1), 1–34.
- Primack, B, A., Dalton, M. A., Carroll, M. V., Agarwal, A. A., & Fine, M. J. (2008). Content analysis of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs in popular music. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162(2), 169–175.
- Pusca, A. (2007). Shock, therapy, and postcommunist transitions. Alternatives: Global, Local, Politics, 32(3), 341–360.
- Ray, R., & Chugh, G. (2008). Portrayal of alcohol consumption in films- Does it influence? Addiction, 103(12), 1933–1934.
- Robinson, T. N., Chen, H. L., & Killen, J. D. (1998). Television and music video exposure and risk of adolescent alcohol use. Pediatrics, 102(5), E54.
- Sargent, J. D., Wills, T. A., Stoolmiller, M., Gibson, J., & Gibbons, F. X. (2006). Alcohol use in motion pictures and its relation with early-onset teen drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(1), 54–65.
- Strasburger, V. C., American Academy of Pediatrics. (2010). Council on Communications and Media: Policy statement—children, adolescents, substance abuse, and the media. Pediatrics, 126(4), 791–799.
- Susan, V. (2001). Impact of media on children and adolescents: A 10-year review of research. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 392–401.
- Wagner, F. A., & Anthony, J. C. (2007). Male–female differences in the risk of progression from first use to dependence upon cannabis, cocaine, and alcohol. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 86(2–3), 191–198.