Alcohol as a Trigger for Medical Emergencies

REFERENCES

• Borges, G., Cherpitel, C. J., Medina-Mora, M. E., Mondragon, L., & Casanova, L. (1998). Alcohol consumption in emergency room patients and the general population: A population-based study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 1986–1991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges, G., Cherpitel, C. J., Mondragon, L., Poznyak, V., Peden, M., & Gutierrez, I. (2004). Episodic alcohol use and risk of nonfatal injury. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159, 565–571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges, G., Cherpitel, C. J., Orozco, R., Bond, J., Ye, Y., Macdonald, S. (2006a). Acute alcohol use and the risk of non-fatal injury in sixteen countries. Addiction, 101, 993–1002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges, G., Orozco, R., Bond, J., Ye, Y., Macdonald, S., Rehm, J. (2006b). Multicentre study of acute alcohol use and non-fatal injuries: Data from the WHO collaborative study on alcohol and injuries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84, 453–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherpitel, C. J. (1992). Drinking patterns and problems: A comparison of ER patients in an HMO and in the general population. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 16, 1104–1109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherpitel, C. J. (1995). Alcohol use among HMO patients in the emergency room, primary care and the general population. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 272–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cherpitel, C. J., Bond, J., Ye, Y., Borges, G., Macdonald, S., Stockwell, T. (2003). Alcohol-related injury in the ER: A cross-national meta-analysis from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP). Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64, 641–649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherpitel, C. J., Ye, Y., & Bond, J. (2004). Alcohol and injury: Multi-level analysis from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP). Alcohol and Alcoholism, 39, 552–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerlich, M. G., Kramer, A., Maggiorini, M., Luscher, T. F., Rickli, H., Kleger, G. R. (2009). Patterns of alcohol consumption and acute myocardial infarction: A case-crossover analysis. European Addiction Research, 15, 143–149.
   Google Scholar
• Herbert, C., Delaney, J. A. C., Hemmelgarn, B., Levesque, L. E., & Suissa, S. (2007). Benzodiazepines and elderly drivers: A comparison of pharmacoepidemiological study designs. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 16, 845–849.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, J. P., Kaufman, D. W., Koff, R. S., Laszlo, A., Wiholm, B. E., & Shapiro, S. (1995). Alcohol consumption and the risk of major upper gastrointestinal bleeding. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 90, 1058–1064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, G., Wise, M. P., Poynton, C., & Godkin, A. (2007). A case of persistent anemia and alcohol abuse. Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 4, 521–526.
   Google Scholar
• Lockhart, S. P., Carter, Y. H., Straffen, A. M., Pang, K. K., McLoughlin, J., & Baron, J. H. (1986). Detecting alcohol consumption as a cause of emergency general medical admissions. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 79, 132–136.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maclure, M. (1991). The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. American Journal of Epidemiology, 133, 144–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maclure, M. (2007). Why me? versus why now? differences between operational hypotheses in case-control versus case-crossover studies. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 16, 850–853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, R. J., Wouters, S., & Jackson, R. T. (2000). A case-crossover analysis of case-control study of alcohol consumption and coronary events: The effects of exposure definition and the use of control data. Journal of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 5, 367–373.
   Google Scholar
• Mukamal, K. J., Muller, J. E., Maclure, M., Sherwood, J. B., & Mittleman, M. A. (1999). Lack of effect of recent alcohol consumption on the course of acute myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal, 138, 926–933.
   Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Borges, G., Graham, K., Irving, H., Kehoe, T. (2010). The relation between different dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease: An overview. Addiction, 105, 817–843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerwattananon, Y., & Patra, J. (2009). Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet, 373, 2223–2233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roerecke, M., & Rehm, J. (2010). Irregular heavy drinking occasions and risk of ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 171, 633–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., Babor, T., & Rehm, J. (2005). Alcohol and public health. Lancet, 365, 519–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman, K., & Greenland, S. (1998). Modern epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, B., Irving, H. M., Kanteres, F., Room, R., Borges, G., Cherpitel, C. (2010). The more you drink, the harder you fall: A systematic review and meta-analysis of how acute alcohol consumption and injury or collision risk increase together. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 110(1–2), 108–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinson, D. C., Mabe, N., Leonard, L. L., Alexander, J., Becker, J., Boyer, J. (1995). Alcohol and injury: A case-crossover study. Archives of Family Medicine, 4, 505–511.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zakhari, S. (2006). Overview: How is alcohol metabolized by the body? Alcohol Research & Health, 29(4), 245–254.
   Google Scholar