Reaching Soldiers with Untreated Substance Use Disorder: Lessons Learned in the Development of a Marketing Campaign for the Warrior Check-Up Study

REFERENCES

• Bray, R. M., Pemberton, M. R., Hourani, L. L., Witt, M., Olmsted, K. L., Brown, J. M., Weimer, B., Lance, M. E., Marsden, M. E., & Scheffler, S. (2009). Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel. Research Triangle Institute. Research Triangle Park, NC.
   Google Scholar
• Britt, T. W. (2000). The stigma of psychological problems in a work environment: Evidence from the screening of service members returning from Bosnia. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 1599–1618. doi: 10.1111/j.1559–1816.2000.tb 02457.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, C. A. (2006). Military courage. In A.B. Adler, C.A. Castro, & T.W. Britt (Eds.). Military life: The psychology of serving in peace and combat: Vol. 4. Military Culture (pp. 60–78). Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
   Google Scholar
• Clinton-Sherrod, A. M., Barrick, K., & Gibbs, D. A. (2011). Soldier characteristics, alcohol abuse risk and mental health risk as treatment predictors. Military Psychology, 23(1), 22–35. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2011.534408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foran, H. M., Heyman, R. E., Slep, A. M. S., & Snarr, J. D. (2012). Hazardous alcohol use and intimate partner violence in the military: Understanding protective factors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(3), 471–483. doi: 10.1037/a0027688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, D. A., & Olmsted, K. L. R. (2011). Preliminary evaluation of the Confidential Alcohol Treatment Education Program. Military Psychology, 23, 97–111. doi:10.1080/08995605.2011.534409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, D. A., Olmsted, K. L. R., Brown, J. M., & Clinton-Sherrod, M. C. (2011). Dynamics of stigma for alcohol and mental health treatment among army soldiers. Military Psychology, 23(1), 36–51. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2011.534409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan mental health problems, and barriers to care. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351(1), 13–22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IOM (Institute of Medicine). (2012). Substance use disorders in the U.S. armed forces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, I. G., Ryan, M. A. K., Hooper, T. I., Smith, T. C, Amoroso, P. J., Boyko, E. J., Gackstetter, G. D., Wells, T. S., & Bell, N. S. (2008). Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 300(6), 663–675. doi:10.1001/jama.300.6.663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keen, S. M., Kutter, C. J., Niles, B. L., & Krinsley, K. E. (2008). Psychometric properties of PTSD checklist in sample of male veterans. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 45(3), 465–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler, P., & Roberto, E. L. (1989). Social marketing: Strategies for changing public behavior (p. 25). New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kranzler, H. R., Kadden, R. M., Babor, T. F., Tennen, H., & Rounsville, B. J. (1996). Validity of the SCID in substance abuse patients. Addiction, 91(6), 859–868. doi: 10.1080/09652149640068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606–613. doi: 10.1046/j.1525–1497.2001.01600906.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lande, R. G., Marin, B. A., & Chang, A. S. (2008). Survey of alcohol use in the U.S. Army. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 27(3), 115–121. doi: 10.1080/10550880802122711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattiko, M. J., Olmsted, K. L. R., Brown, J. M., & Bray, R. M. (2011). Alcohol use and negative consequences among active duty military personnel. Addictive Behaviors, 36(6), 608–614. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbilinyi, L. F., Zegree, J., Roffman, R. A., Walker, D., Neighbors, C., & Edleson, J. (2008). Development of a marketing campaign to recruit non-adjudicated and untreated abusive men for a brief telephone intervention. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 343–351. doi: 10.1007/s10896–008–9157–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire, W. J. (1985). Attitudes and attitude change. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (pp. 233–346). New York, NY: Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., & Sovereign, R. G. (1989). The Check-up: A model for early intervention in addictive behaviors. In W. R. Miller, P. E. Nathan & G. A. Marlatt (Eds.), Addictive Behaviors: Prevention and Early Intervention (pp. 219–231). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
   Google Scholar
• Picciano, J. F., Roffman, R. A., Kalichman, S. C., & Walker, D. D. (2007). Lowering obstacles to HIV prevention services: Effects of a brief, telephone-based intervention using motivational enhancement therapy. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 34(2), 177–187. doi: 10.1007/BF02872672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santiago, P. N., Wilk, J. E., Milliken, C. S., Castro, C. A., Engel, C. C., & Hoge, C. W. (2010). Screening for alcohol misuse and alcohol-related behaviors among combat veterans. Psychiatric Services, 61(6), 575–581. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.61.6.573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B.W., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stephens, R. S., Roffman, R. A., Fearer, S. A., Williams, C., Picciano, J. F., & Burke, R. S. (2004). The Marijuana Check-up- reaching users who are ambivalent about change. Addiction, 99(10), 1323–1332. doi: 10.1111/j.1360–0443.2004.00832.x.
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Army. 2009. Army regulation 600–85: The Army substance abuse program. http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_85.pdf (accessed September 19, 2 012).
   Google Scholar
• Vogt, D. (2011). Mental health—related beliefs as a barrier to service use for military personnel and veterans: A review. Psychiatric Services, 62(2), 135–142. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.62.2.135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, D. D., Stephens, R., Roffman, R., DeMarce, J., Lozano, B., & Towe, S. (2011). Randomized controlled trial of motivational enhancement therapy with no treatment- seeking adolescent cannabis users: A further test of the teen marijuana check-up. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(3), 474–484. doi: 10.1037/a0024076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J. O., Bell, N. S., & Amoroso, P. J. (2002). Drinking and other risk taking behaviors of enlisted male soldiers in the US Army. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 18, 141–150.
   Google Scholar
• Zinzow, H., Britt, T., McFadden, A., Burnette, C., & Gillispie, S. (2012). Connecting active duty and returning veterans to mental health treatment: Interventions and treatment adaptations that may reduce barriers to care. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(8), 741–753. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar