Religion Is Good, Belief Is Better: Religion, Religiosity, and Substance Use Among Young Swiss Men

REFERENCES

• Allen, T. M., & Lo, C. C. (2010). Religiosity, spirituality, and substance abuse. Journal of Drug Issues, 40(2), 433–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitwood, D. D., Weiss, M. L., & Leukefeld, C. G. (2008). A systematic review of recent literature on religiosity and substance use. Journal of Drug Issues, 38(3), 653–688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connors, G. J., Tonigan, J. S., & Miller, W. R. (1996). A measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10(2), 90–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton, S., Zebracki, K., Rosenthal, S. L., Tsevat, J., & Drotar, D. (2006). Religion/spirituality and adolescent health outcomes: A review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 472–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaney, H. D., Miller, W. R., & Bisonó, A. M. (2007). Religiosity and spirituality among psychologists: A survey of clinician members of the American Psychological Association. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(5), 538–546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denis, C., Fatséas, M., Beltran, V., Bonnet, C., Picard, S., Combourieu, I., (2012). Validity of the self-reported drug use section of the addiction severity index and associated factors used under naturalistic conditions. Substance Use & Misuse, 47(4), 356–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dew, R., Daniel, S., Armstrong, T., Goldston, D., Triplett, M., & Koenig, H. (2008). Religion/spirituality and adolescent psychiatric symptoms: A Review. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 39(4), 381–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dishion, T., & McMahon, R. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1(1), 61–75.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edlund, M., Harris, K., Koenig, H., Han, X., Sullivan, G., Mattox, R., (2010). Religiosity and decreased risk of substance use disorders: Is the effect mediated by social support or mental health status? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(8), 827–836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellingson, S. (2001). The new spirituality from a social science perspective. Dialog: A Journal of Theology, 40(4), 257–263.
   Google Scholar
• Fuller, R. C. (2001). Spiritual, but not religious: Understanding unchurched America. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ghandour, L. A., Karam, E. G., & Maalouf, W. E. (2009). Lifetime alcohol use, abuse and dependence among university students in Lebanon: Exploring the role of religiosity in different religious faiths. Addiction, 104(6), 940–948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gmel, G., Gaume, J., Willi, C., Michaud, P. A., Cornuz, J., & Daeppen, J. B. (2010). Challenging the “inoffensiveness” of regular cannabis use by its associations with other current risky substance use–a census of 20-year-old Swiss men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(1), 46–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granqvist, P., Ivarsson, T., Broberg, A. G., & Hagekull, B. (2007). Examining relations among attachment, religiosity, and new age spirituality using the Adult Attachment Interview. Developmental Psychology, 43(3), 590–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graves, K. N., Fernandez, M. E., Shelton, T. L., Frabutt, J. M., & Williford, A. P. (2005). Risk and protective factors associated with alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(4), 379–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, 1965. The environment and disease: associations or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 58: 295–300.
   Google Scholar
• Hodge, D. R., Cardenas, P., & Montoya, H. (2001). Substance use: Spirituality and religious participation as protective factors among rural youths. Social Work Research, 25(3), 153–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. N., & Bachman, J. G. (1993). National survey results on drug use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975–1992. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
   Google Scholar
• Josephson, A. M., & Dell, M. L. (2004). Religion and spirituality in child and adolescent psychiatry: A new frontier. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 13(1), 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig, H. G., Cohen, H. J., Blazer, D. G., Pieper, C., Meador, K. G., Shelp, F., (1992). Religious coping and depression among elderly, hospitalized medically ill men. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(12), 1693–1700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntsche, S., Knibbe, R. A., & Gmel, G. (2009). Social roles and alcohol consumption: A study of 10 industrialised countries. Social Science and Medicine, 68(7), 1263–1270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorencova, R. (2011). Religiosity and spirituality of alcohol and marijuana users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 43(3), 180–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglia, F. F., Ayers, S., & Hoffman, S. (2012). Religiosity and adolescent substance use in central Mexico: Exploring the influence of internal and external religiosity on cigarette and alcohol use. American Journal of Community Psychology, 49(1), 87–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglia, F. F., Kulis, S., Nieri, T., & Parsai, M. (2005). God forbid! Substance use among religious and nonreligious youth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75(4), 585–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalak, L., Trocki, K., & Bond, J. (2007). Religion and alcohol in the U.S. National Alcohol Survey: How important is religion for abstention and drinking? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 87(2–3), 268–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, L., Davies, M., & Greenwald, S. (2000). Religiosity and substance use and abuse among adolescents in the National Comorbidity Survey. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(9), 1190–1197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, P., & Plant, M. (2003). The family, peer influences and substance use: Findings from a study of UK teenagers. Journal of Substance Use, 8(1), 19–26.
   Google Scholar
• Mohler-Kuo, M., Wydler, H., Zellweger, U., & Gutzwiller, F. (2006). Differences in health status and health behaviour among young Swiss adults between 1993 and 2003. Swiss Medical Weekly, 136, 464–472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira-Almeida, A., Neto, F. L., & Koenig, H. G. (2006). Religiousness and mental health: A review. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 28(3), 242–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasel, D. D., & Haynes, W. (2005). Spiritual and religious dimensions scale: Development and psychometric analysis. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57(1), 61–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nonnemaker, J., McNeely, C. A., & Blum, R. W. (2006). Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent smoking transitions. Social Science & Medicine, 62(12), 3084–3095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nooney, J. G. (2005). Religion, stress, and mental health in adolescence: Findings from Add Health. Review of Religious Research, 46(4), 341–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pardini, D. A., Plante, T. G., Sherman, A., & Stump, J. E. (2000). Religious faith and spirituality in substance abuse recovery: Determining the mental health benefits. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 19(4), 347–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsai, M., Marsiglia, F. F., & Kulis, S. (2010). Parental monitoring, religious involvement and drug use among Latino and Non-Latino youth in the Southwestern United States. British Journal of Social Work, 40(1), 100–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piko, B. F., Kovacs, E., Kriston, P., & Fitzpatrick, K. M. (2012). “To believe or not to believe?” Religiosity, spirituality, and alcohol use among Hungarian adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73, 666–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pokhrel, P., Sussman, S., Regmi, S., Hallam, J. S., Kniazev, V., & Masagutov, R. (2012). Spirituality and substance use in a sample of Russian adolescents. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 24(2), 149–152.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rehm, J., Taylor, B., & Room, R. (2006). Global burden of disease from alcohol, illicit drugs and tobacco. Drug and Alcohol Review, 25(6), 503–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rew, L., & Wong, Y. J. (2006). A systematic review of associations among religiosity/spirituality and adolescent health attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 433–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritt-Olson, A., Milam, J., Unger, J. B., Trinidad, D., Teran, L., Dent, C. W. (2004). The protective influence of spirituality and “Health-as-a-Value” against monthly substance use among adolescents varying in risk. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34(3), 192–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, E. B., David, S. L., & Rao, S. A. (2003). Preventing drug use among children and adolescents: A research-based guide for parents, educators, and community leaders (2nd ed.). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
   Google Scholar
• Rose, S. (2001). Is the term ‘spirituality’ a word that everyone uses, but nobody knows what anyone means by it? Journal of Contemporary Religion, 16(2), 193–207.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, J. A. (1996). Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size. Journal of Social Service Research, 21(4), 37–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansone, R. A., Kelley, A. R., & Forbis, J. S. (2012). Perceptions of parental caretaking in childhood and religiosity/spirituality status in adulthood. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 200(6), 542–544. 510.1097/NMD.1090b1013e318257c318822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, J. W., Cnaan, R. A., & Gelles, R. J. (2007). Adolescent risk behaviors and religion: Findings from a national study. Journal of Adolescence, 30(2), 231–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, C. (2003a). Religious participation and parental moral expectations and supervision of American youth. Review of Religious Research, 44(4), 414–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, C. (2003b). Theorizing religious effects among american adolescents. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42(1), 17–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spilman, S. K., Neppl, T. K., Donnellan, M. B., Schofield, T. J., & Conger, R. D. (2013). Incorporating religiosity into a developmental model of positive family functioning across generations. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 762–774.
   Google Scholar
• Sussman, S., Skara, S., Rodriguez, Y., & Pokhrel, P. (2006). Non drug use- and drug use-specific spirituality as one-year predictors of drug use among high-risk youth. Substance Use and Misuse, 41(13), 1801–1816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, J., Keller, A., & Bauerle, J. (2010). The longitudinal pattern of alcohol-related injury in a college population: Emergency department data compared to self-reported data. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(4), 194–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, S. (1994). Family variables related to adolescent substance misuse: Risk and resiliency factors. In T. P. Gullotta, G. R. Adams & R. Montemayor (Eds.), Substance misuse in adolescence (pp. 36–55). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Underwood, L., & Teresi, J. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills, T. A., Yaeger, A. M., & Sandy, J. M. (2003). Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 17(1), 24–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar