The Roles of Spirituality in the Relationship Between Traumatic Life Events, Mental Health, and Drug Use Among African American Women from One Southern State

REFERENCES

• Arnette, N. C., Mascaro, N., Santana, M. C., Davis, S., & Kaslow, N. (2007). Enhancing spiritual well-being among suicidal African American female survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 909–924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahr, S. J., Hawks, R. D., & Wang, G. (1993). Family and religious influences on adolescent substance abuse. Youth & Society, 24(4), 443–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T. (2007). ‘You have to show strength’ an exploration of gender, race, and depression. Gender and Society, 21, 28–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, R., Schwartz, A. C., & Kaslow, N. J. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among low-income, African American women with a history of intimate partner violence and suicidal behaviors: Self-esteem, social support, and religious coping. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(6), 685–696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, E. J. (2006). The integral place of religion in the lives of rural African American women who use cocaine. Journal of Religion and Health, 45, 19–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant-Davis, T., Ullman, S. E., Tsong, Y, Tillman, S., & Smith, (2010). Struggling to survive: Sexual assault, poverty, and mental health outcomes of African American women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(1), 61–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chida, Y., Steptoe, A., & Powell, L. H. (2009). Religiosity/spirituality and mortality: A systematic quantitative review. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 78(2), 81–90. doi: 10.1159/000190791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, J. K., Beeghley, L., & Bock, W. (1988). Religiosity and alcohol behavior: An exploration of reference group theory. Sociological Forum, 3(2), 256–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, K. O., Lee, B., Mayers, V., Robinson, D., Reynolds, C.F., Albert, S., (2010). Attitudes and beliefs about mental health among African American older adults suffering from depression. Journal of Aging Studies, 24(4), 266–277. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2010.05.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalmida, S. G., Holstad, M. M., Dilorio, C., & Laderman, G. (2009). Spiritual well-being, depressive symptoms, and immune status among women living with HIV/AIDS. Women's Health, 49(2–3), 119–143. doi:10.1080/03630240902915036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison, C. W. (1983). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11, 330–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernander, A., Wilson, J. F., Staton, M., & Leukefeld, C. (2005). Exploring the type-of-crime hypothesis, religiosity, and spirituality in an adult male prison population. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 49(6), 682–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin, M. D., Schlundt, D. G., McClellan, L. H., Kinebrew, T., Sheats, J., Belue, R., (2007). Religious fatalism and its association with health behaviors and outcomes. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31, 563–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geppert, C., Bogenschutz, M. P., & Miller, W. R. (2007). Development of a bibliography on religion, spirituality, and addictions. Drug & Alcohol Review, 26(4), 389–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giger, J. N., Appel, S. J., Davidhizar, R., & Davis, C. (2008). Church and spirituality in the lives of the African American community. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 19(4), 375–383. doi: 10.1177/1043659608322502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorsuch, R. L. (1995). Religious aspects of substance abuse and recovery. Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 65–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, L. L., Fullilove, M. T., & Fullilove, R. E. (1998). Stories of spiritual awakening: The nature of spirituality in recovery. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15(4), 325–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeley, B., Wright, L., & Condit, C. M. (2009). Functions of health fatalism: Fatalistic talk as face saving, uncertainty management, stress relief and sense making. Sociology of Health and Illness, 31, 734–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubany, E. S., Haynes, S. N., Leisen, M. B., Owens, J. A., Kaplan, A. S., Watson, S. B., (2000). Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: The traumatic life events questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 12(2), 210–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2005). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using stata (2nd ed.). College Station, TX: Stata Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mattis J. (2000). African American women's definitions of spirituality and religiosity. Journal of Black Psychology, 26(1):101–122.
   Google Scholar
• Mattis, J. (2004). Spirituality and religion in African American life. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Black psychology (4th ed. pp. 93–115). Hampton, VA: Cobb & Henry.
   Google Scholar
• McCauley, J., Kern, D. E., Kolodner, K., Derogatis, L. R., & Bass, E. B. (1998). Relation of low-severity violence to women's health. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 13, 687–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee, Z. T., Davis, B. L., Brisbane, T., Collins, N., Nuriddin, T., Irving, S., Mutakkabir, Y., & Martin, K. (2001). Urban stress and mental health among African-American youth: assessing the link between exposure to violence, problem behavior, and coping strategies. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 8(3), 94–104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLellan, A., Luborsky, L., O'Brien, C., & Woody, G. (1980). An improved diagnostic instrument for substance abuse patients: The addiction severity index. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 168, 26–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R. (1998). Researching the spiritual dimensions of alcohol and other drug problems. Addiction, 93(7), 979–990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, J., & Cooper, L. A., (2004). Disparities in care for depression among primary care patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(2), 120–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newlin, K., Knafl, K., & Mlekus, G. D. (2002). African-American spirituality: A conceptual analysis. Advances in Nursing Science, 25(2), 57–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley, L. D., Song, M., & DeBose-McQuirter, M. (2004). Positive and negative depression coping in low-income African American women. Research in Nursing & Health, 28(2), 106–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oser, C., Leukefeld, C., Staton-Tindall, M., Garrity, T., Carlson, R., Falck, R., (2011). Rural drug users: Factors associated with substance abuse treatment utilization. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 55(4), 567–586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Paranjape, A., & Kaslow, N., (2010). Family violence exposure and health outcomes among older African American women: Do spirituality and social support play protective roles? Journal of Women's Health, 19(10), 1899–1904. DOI: 10.1089=jwh.2009.1845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peirce, J. M., Burke, C. K., Stoller, K. B., Neufeld, K. J., & Brooner, R. K. (2009). Assessing traumatic event exposure: Comparing the traumatic life events questionnaire to the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV. Psychological Assessment, 21(2), 210–218. doi: 10.1037/a0015578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powe, B., & Finne, R. (2003) Cancer fatalism: The state of science. Cancer Nursing, 26, 454–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rippentrop, E. A., Altmaier, E. M., Chen, J. J., Found, E. M., & Keffala, V. J. (2005). The relationship between religion/spirituality and physical health, mental health, and pain in a chronic pain population. Pain, 116(3), 311–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romito, P., Turan, J. M., & De Marchi, M. (2005). The impact of current and past interpersonal violence on women's mental health. Social Science and Medicine, 60, 1717–1727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, N. F., Denious, J. E., Keita, G. P., & Koss, M. P. (1997). Intimate violence and black women's health. Women's Health, 3(3–4), 312–348.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, E. L., Agresti, A. A., & Fitchett, G. (1998). Factor analysis of the ‘Spritual Well-Being Scale’ and its clinical utility with psychiatric inpatients. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(2), 314–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staton-Tindall, M., Oser, C. B., Duvall, J. L., Havens, J. R., Webster, J. M., Leukefeld, C. G., (2008). Gender differences in substance use among rural Kentuckians: The contribution of spirituality and religiosity. Journal of Drug Issues, 38(3), 863–882.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staton, M., Webster, J. M., Hiller, M. L., Rostosky, S., & Leukefeld, C. (2003). An exploratory examination of spiritual well-being, religiosity, and drug use among incarcerated men. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 3(3), 87–103.
   Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Joe, S. (2011). Religious involvement and suicidal behavior among African Americans and black Caribbeans. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199(7), 478–486. DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31822142c7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teitelman, A., Ratcliffe, S. J., McDonald, C. C., Brawner, B. M., & Sullivan, C. M. (2011). Relationships between physical and non-physical forms of intimate partner violence and depression among urban minority adolescent females. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 16(2), 92–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuang, M. T., Simpson, J. C., Koenen, K. C., Kremen, W. S., & Lyons, M. J. (2007). Spiritual well-being and health. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 673–680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, A., Garssen, B., & Vingerhoets, A. (2010). Spirituality and well-being in cancer patients: A review. Psychooncology, 19(6), 565–572. doi: 10.1002/pon.1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, E. C., Clark, L., & Heidrich, S. (2009). African American women's beliefs, coping behaviors, and barriers to seeking mental health services. Qualitative Health Research, 19(11), 1589–1601. doi:10.1177/1049732309350686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watlington, C. G., & Murphy, C. M. (2006). The roles of religion and spirituality among African American survivors of domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(7), 837–857. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, E. (1997). Essay on spirituality. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 14(6), 581–583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., Gonzalez, H. M., Neighbors, H., Nesse, R., Abelson, J.M., Sweetman, J., (2007). Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 305–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Younge, S. N., Salem, D., & Bybee, D. (2010). Risk revisited: The perception of HIV risk in a community sample of low-income African American women. Journal of Black Psychology, 36, 49–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar