Substance Misuse Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

REFERENCES

• Adams, T. D., Davidson, L. E., Litwin, S. E., Kolotikin, R. L., LaMonte, M. J., Pendleton, R. C., (2012). Health benefits of gastric bypass surgery after 6 years. JAMA, 308, 1122– 1131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison, K. C., Lundgren, J. D., O'Reardon, J. P., Martino, N. S., Sarwer, D. B., Wadden, T. A., (2008). The night eating questionnaire (NEQ): Psychometric properties of a measure of severity of the Night Eating Syndrome. Eat Behav, 9, 62–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alybayrak, Ö., Wölfle, S. M., & Hebebrand, J. (2012). Does food addiction exist? A phenomenological discussion based on the psychiatric classification of substance-related disorders and addiction. Obes Facts, 5, 165–179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Society for Bariatric Surgery (2004). Suggestions for the Pre-Surgical Psychological Assessments of Bariatric Surgery Candidates. Retrieved August 4, 2013 from http://www.asbs. org/html/pdf/PsychPreSurgicalAssessment.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (Text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Arnow, B., Kenardy, J., & Agras, W. S. (1995). The emotional eating scale: The development of a measure to assess coping with negative affect by eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 79–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arterburn, D. E., Maciejewski, M. L., & Tsevat, J. (2005). Impact of morbid obesity on medical expenditures in adults. International Journal of Obesity (Lond), 29, 334–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avena, N. M., Rada, P., & Hoebel, B. G. (2008). Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 20–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avena, N. M., Gearhardt, A. N., Gold, M. S., Wang, G. J., & Potenza, M. N. (2012). Tossing the baby out with the bathwater after a brief rinse? The potential downside of dismissing food addiction based on limited data. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13, 514.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barry, D., & Petry, N. M. (2009). Associations between body mass index and substance use disorders differ by gender: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 51–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton, D. (2010). The plausibility of sugar addiction and its role in obesity and eating disorders. Clinical Nutrition, 29, 288–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwald, H. (2005). Bariatric surgery for morbid obesity: Health implications for patients, health professionals, and third-party payers. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 200, 593–604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, M. E., Anderson, M. M., & Morgan, A. D. (2007). Regulation of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats selectively bred for high (HiS) and low (LoS) saccharin intake. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 190, 331–341.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chan, L. N. (2008). Opioid analgesics and the gastrointestinal tract. Practical Gastroenterology, 32, 37–50.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, M. M., Balsiger, B. M., Sletten, C. D., Dahlman, K. L., Ames, G., Williams, D. E., (2003). Psychosocial factors and 2-year outcome following bariatric surgery weight loss. Obesity Surgery, 13, 739–745.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark, S. M., & Saules, K. K. (2013). Validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale among a post-bariatric surgery population. Eating Behaviors, 14, 216–2109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colles, S. L., & Dixon, J. B. (2006). Night eating syndrome: Impact on bariatric surgery. Obesity Surgery, 16(7), 811–820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran, G., Stoltenberg, S., Hill, E., Mudd, S., Blow, F., & Zucker, R. (1999). Gender differences in the relationships among SES, family history of alcohol disorders and alcohol dependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 60, 825–832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, J. F., Schurdak, J. D., Magrisso, I. J., Mul, J. D., Grayson, B. E., Pfluger, P. T., (2012). Gastric bypass surgery attenuates ethanol consumption in ethanol-preferring rats. Biological Psychiatry, 72, 354–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, J. F., Tracy, A. L., Schurdak, J. D., Magrisso, I. J., Grayson, B. E., Seely, R. J., (2013). Roux en Y gastric bypass increases ethanol intake in the rat. Obesity Surgery, 23, 920–930.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Zwaan, M., Hilbert, A., Swan-Kremeier, L., Simonich, H., Lancaster, K., Howell, L. M., (2010). Comprehensive interview assessment of eating behavior 18–35 months after gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 6, 79–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Didie, E. R. (2003). The Power of Food Scale (PFS): Development and theoretical evaluation of a self-report measure of the perceived influence of food (Doctoral Dissertation). A vailable online from http://hdl.handle.net/1860/205.
   Google Scholar
• Fairburn, C. G., & Cooper, Z. (1993). The eating disorder examination (12th Ed). In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.). Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Flegal, K. M., Carroll, M D., Kit, B. K., & Odgen, C. L. (2012). Prevalence and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999–2010. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 307, 491–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finucane, M. M., Stevens, G. A., Cowan, M. J., Daniel, G., Lin, J. K., Paciorek, C. J., (2011). National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet, 377, 557–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fogger, S. A., & McGuinness, T. M. (2012). The relationship between addictions and bariatric surgery for nurses in recovery. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 48, 10–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gearhardt, A. N., Corbin, W. R., & Brownell, K. D. (2009). Preliminary validation of the yale food addiction scale. Appetite, 52, 430–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gearhardt, A. N., White, M. A., Masheb, R. M., Morgan, P. T., Crosby, R. D., & Grilo, C. M. (2012). An examination of the food addiction construct in obese patients with binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 657–663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., & Pickering, R. P. (2004). The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991–1992 and 2001–2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 74, 223–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagedorn, J. C., Encarnacion, B., Brat, G. A., & Morton, J. M. (2007). Does gastric bypass alter alcohol metabolism? Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 3, 543–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinberg, L. C., Ashton, K., & Coughlin, J. (2012). Alcohol and bariatric surgery: Review and suggested recommendations for assessment and management. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 8, 357–363.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horowitz, M., Collins, P. J., Harding, P. E., & Shearman, D. J. (1986). Gastric emptying after gastric bypass. International Journal of Obesity, 10, 117–121.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Humeniuk, R., Ali, R., Babor, T. F., Farrell, M., Formigoni, M. L., Jittiwutikarn, J., (2008). Validation of the Alcohol, Smoking And Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Addiction, 103, 1039–1047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, L. K. G., Benotti, P. N., Dwyer, J., Roberts, S. B., Saltzman, E., Shikora, S., (1998). Nonsurgical factors that influence the outcome of bariatric surgery: A review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 338–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivezaj, V. (2012). An examination of psychological risk factors for the development of substance abuse among post-bariatric surgery patients. (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. Paper 408.
   Google Scholar
• Ivezaj, V., Saules, K. K., & Wiedemann A. “I didn't see this coming.”: Why are post-bariatric patients in substance abuse treatment? Patients’ perceptions of etiology and future recommendations. Obesity Surgery, 22, 1308–1314.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalarchian, M. A., Marcus, M. D., Wilson, G. T., Labouvie, E. W., Brolin, R. E., & LaMarca, L. B. (2002). Binge eating among gastric bypass patients at long-term follow-up. Obesity Surgery, 12, 270–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, W. C., Chen, J., Mitchell, J. E., Kalarchian, M. A., Steffan, K. J. & Engel, S. G. (2012). Prevalence of alcohol use disorders before and after bariatric surgery. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 397, 2516–2525.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S. L., Chau, G. Y., Yao, C. T., Wu, C. W., & Yin, S. J. (2006). Functional assessment of human alcohol dehydrogenase family in ethanol metabolism: Significance of first-pass metabolism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 30, 1132–1142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe, M. R., Butryn, M. L., Didie, E. R., Annunziato, R. A., Thomas, J. G., & Crerand, C. E. (2009). The power of food scale. A new measure of the psychological influence of the food environment. Appetite, 53, 114–118.
   Google Scholar
• Maluenda, F., Csendes, A., De Aretxabala, X., Poniachik, J., Salvo, K., Delgado, I., (2010). Alcohol absorption modification after a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy due to obesity. Obesity Surgery, 20, 744–748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinotti, G., Di Nicola, M., Reina, D., Andreoli, S., Foca, F., Cunniff, A., (2008). Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: The role of anhedonia. Substance Use & Misuse, 43, 271–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikangas, K. R., Stolar, M., Stevens, D. E., Goulet, J., Preisig, M. A., Fenton, B., (1998). Familial transmission of substance use disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 973–979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, N. T., Root, J., Zainabadi, K., Sabio, A., Chalifoux, S., Stevens, C. M., (2005). Accelerated growth of bariatric surgery with the introduction of minimally invasive surgery. Archives of Surgery, 140, 1198–1202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecina, S., & Smith, K. S. (2010). Hedonic and motivational roles of opioids in food reward: Implications for overeating disorders. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 97, 34–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry, N. M., Barry, D., Pietrzak, R. H., & Wagner, J. A. (2008). Overweight and obesity are associated with psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 288–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulose, B. K., Holzman, M. D., Zhu, Y., Smalley, W., O'Richards, W., Wright, J. K., (2005). National variations in morbid obesity and bariatric surgery use. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 201, 77–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pulcini, M.E., Saules, K.K., & Schuh, L.M. (2013). Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients hospitalized for substance use disorder achieve successful weight loss despite poor psychosocial outcomes. Clinical Obesity, 3(3–4), 95–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pulcini, M., Saules, K. K., Wiedemann, A. A., & Ivezaj, V. (2011). Is substance use disorder subsequent to bariatric surgery related to weight loss outcome? Washington, DC: Poster presentation at the Society for Behavioral Medicine's 32nd Annual Meeting & Scientific Sessions.
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez, A., Roy, M., Hidalgo, J. E., Szomstein, S., & Rosenthal, R. J. (2012). Outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients over 70 years old. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 8, 458–462.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salamone, J. D., Correa, M., Mingote, S., & Weber, S. M. (2003). Nucleus accumbens dopamine and the regulation of effort in food-seeking behavior: Implications for studies of natural motivation, psychiatry, and drug abuse. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 305, 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saules, K. K., Wiedemann, A. A., Ivezaj, V., Hopper, J. A., Foster-Hartsfield, J., & Schwarz, D. (2010). Bariatric surgery history among substance abuse treatment patients: Prevalence and associated features. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 6, 615–622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sogg, S. (2007). Alcohol misuse after bariatric surgery: Epiphenomenon or “Oprah” phenomenon? Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 3, 366–368.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spitzer, R. L., Yanovski, S. Z., & Marcus, M. D. (1994). Questionnaire on eating and weight patterns –revised. Mclean, VA: Behavioral Measurement and Database Services (Producer); BRS Search Service (Vendor).
   Google Scholar
• Sturm, R., & Hattori, A. (2013). Morbid obesity rates continue to rise rapidly in the United States. International Journal of Obesity (Lond), 337, 889–891.
   Google Scholar
• Stunkard, A. J., & Messick, S. (1985). The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29, 71–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (1998). Substance abuse among older adults (Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 26). Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.
   Google Scholar
• Suter, M., Paroz, A., Calmes, J. M., & Giusti, V. (2006). European experience with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in 466 obese patients. British Journal of Surgery, 93, 726–732.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suzuki, J., Haimovici, F., & Chang, G. (2012). Alcohol use disorders after bariatric surgery. Obesity Surgery, 22, 201–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thanos, P. K., Subrize, M., Delis, F., Cooney, R. N., Culnan, D., Sun, M., (2012). Gastric bypass increases ethanol and water consumption in diet-induced obese rats. Obesity Surgery, 22, 1884–1892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valezi, A. C., Junior, J. M., de Menezes, M. A., Brito, E. M., & de Souza, S. A. F. (2010). Weight loss outcome after silastic ring Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: 8 years of follow-up. Obesity Surgery, 20:1491–1495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., & Telang, F. (2008). Overlapping neuronal circuits in addiction and obesity: Evidence of systems pathology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363, 3191–3200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, G. J., Volkow, N. D., Thanos, P. K., & Fowler, J. S. (2004). Similarity between obesity and drug addiction as assessed by neurofunctional imaging: A concept review. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 23, 39–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westermeyer, J., Yargic, I., & Thuras, P. (2004). Michigan assessment –screening test for alcohol and drugs (MAST/AD): Evaluation in a clinical sample. American Journal on Addictions, 13, 151–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiedemann, A., Saules, K. K., Hopper, J., Foster-Hartsfield, J., Ivezaj, V., Reslan, S., (2010). Substance use trajectories of post-bariatric surgery patients enrolled in substance abuse treatment. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39:A-146, s38.
   Google Scholar
• Willkomm, C., Kennedy, C., Fisher, T. L., Barnes, G., & Kuhn, J. A. (2010). Surgical weight loss over 65 –Is it worth the risk? Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 6, 491–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2013). BMI classification. Retrieved June 19, 2013 from http://apps.who.int/bmi/ index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html
   Google Scholar
• Ziauddeen, H., Farooqi, I. S., & Fletcher, P. C. (2012). Obesity and the brain: How convincing is the addiction model? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13, 279–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar