Cognitive Distortions among Depressed and Suicidal Drug Abusers

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. APA, Washington, DC 1980
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Beck R. W. Screening depressed patients in family practice—A rapid technique. Postgrad. Med. 1972; 52: 81–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Emery G. D. Individual treatment manual for cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for drug abuse. University of Pennsylvania. 1977, Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Schuyler D., Herman I. Development of suicidal intent scales. The Prediction of Suicide, A. T. Beck, H. L.P. Resnick, D. Lettieri. Charles Press, Bowie, MD 1974
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Rush A. J., Shaw B. F., Emery G. D. Cognitive Therapy of Depression. Guilford Press, New York 1979
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Steer R. A., Kovacs M., Garrison G. Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10 year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. Am. J. Psychiatry 1985; 142: 559–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Weissman A., Lester D., Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. J. Consult. Clin. Psych. 1974; 42(6)861–865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackburn I. M., Bishop S., Glen I. M., Whalley L. J., Christie J. E. The efficacy of cognitive therapy in depression: A treatment trial using cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy, each alone and in combination. Br. J. Psychiatry 1981; 139: 181–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blatt S. J., Rounsaville B., Eyre S. L., Wilber C. The psychodynamics of opiate addiction. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1984; 172(6)342–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne J. C., Gotlib I. H. The role of cognition is depression: A critical appraisal. Psychol Bull. 1983; 94: 472–505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorus W., Senay E. C. Depression, demographic dimensions, and drug abuse. Am. J. Psychiatry 1980; 137(6)699–704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery G. D., Steer R. A., Beck A. T. Depression, hopelessness and suicidal intent among heroin addicts. Int. J. Addict. 1981; 16(3)425–529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frederick C. J., Resnick H. P., Wittlin B. J. Self-destructive aspects of hardcore addition. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1973; 28: 579–585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginzburg H. M., Allison M., Hubbard R. L. Depressive Symptoms in Drug Abuse Treatment Clients: Correlates, Treatment and Changes. NIDA, Rockville, MD 1984; 313–319, NIDA Research Monogr. Ser. 49
   Google Scholar
• Gottheil E., Mc Lellan A. T., Druley K. A. Substance Abuse and Psychiatric Illness. Pergamon Press, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Hankoff L. D., Einsidler B. Drug abuse among suicide attempts. Int. J. Offender Ther, Comp. Crimin. 1976; 20(1)26–32
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris R., Linn M. W., Hunter K. I. Suicide attempts among drug abusers. Suic. Life-Threat. Behav. 1979; 9(1)25–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollon S. D., Kendall P. C. Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Cog. Ther. Res. 1980; 4: 383–395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs M., Rush A. J., Beck A. T., Hollon S. T. Depressed outpatients treated with cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy: A one-year follow up. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1981; 38: 33–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krantz S., Hammen C. Assessment of cognitive bias in depression. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1979; 88(6)611–619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore J. T., Judd L. L., Zung W. W., Alexander G. R. Opiate addiction and suicidal behaviors. Am. J. of Psychiatry 1979; 136(9)1187–1189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris J. B., Kovacs M., Beck A. T., Wolffe A. Notes toward an epidemiology of urban suicide. Comp. Psychiatry 1974; 15: 537–546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy S. L., Rounsaville B. J., Eyre S., Kleber H. D. Suicide attempts in treated opiate addicts. Comp. Psychiatry 1983; 24(1)79–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman W. H., Miller I I.W., II, Klee S. H. Assessment of cognitive distortion in a clinically depressed population. Cog. Ther. Res. 1983; 7: 133–140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell J. A follow-up of narcotic addicts: Mortality, relapse, and abstinence. Am. J. Orthopsychol. 1964; 34: 948–954
   Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B. J., Weissman M. M., Kleber H., Wilber C. Heterogeneity of psychiatric diagnosis in treated opiate addicts. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1982; 39: 161–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit M. A. Prevalence of affective disorder in a sample of young men. Am. J. Psychiatry 1982; 139(11)1431–1436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw B. F., Steer R. A., Beck A. T., Schut J. The structure of depression in heroin addicts. Br. J. Addict. 1979; 74(3)295–303
   Google Scholar
• Ward N. G., Schuckit M. A. Factors associated with suicidal behavior in polydrug abusers. J. Clin. Psychiatry 1980; 41(11)379–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman A. N., Beck A. T. Development and validation of the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale: A preliminary investigation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Toronto, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Weissman A. N., Beck A. T., Kovacs M. Drug abuse, hopelessness and suicidal behavior. Int. J. Addict. 1979; 14(4)451–464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman M. M., Slobetz F., Prusoff B., Mesritz M. Clinical depression among narcotic addicts maintained on methadone in the community. Am. J. Psychiatry 1976; 133(12)1434–1438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wieland W. F., Sola S. Depression in opiate addicts measured by objective tests. In National Association for the Prevention of Addiction to Narcotics. Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Methadone Treatment. The Association, New York 1970
   Google Scholar