Advanced search
Publication Cover
International Journal of the Addictions Volume 24, 1989 - Issue 12
Journal homepage
11
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Kuwait Drug Addiction Scene: A Changing Pattern?

A. M. Bilal Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Safat, Kuwait, 13110
Pages 1137-1144 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • APA. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders3rd Ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1980, DSM III
  • Baasher T. The use of drugs in the Islamic world. British Journal of Addiction 1981; 76: 233–243
  • Bilal A. M., El-Islam M. F. Some clinical and behavioural aspects of patients with alcohol dependence problems in Kuwait psychiatric hospital. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1985; 20: 57–62
  • Bilal A. M., Kristof J., El-Islam M. F. A cross-cultural application of a drinking behaviour questionnaire. Addictive Behaviors 1987a; 12: 95–101
  • Bilal A. M., Kristof J., Shaltout A., El-Islam M. F. Treatment of alcoholism in Kuwait: A prospective follow-up study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1987b; 19: 131–144
  • Demerdash A. M., Mizaal H., El-Farouki S., El-Mossalem H. Some behavioural and psychosocial aspects of alcohol and drug dependence in Kuwait psychiatric hospital. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1981; 63: 175–185
  • Higgitt A., Golombok S., Fonagy P., Lader M. Group treatment of benzodiazepine dependence. British Journal of Addiction 1987; 82: 517–532
  • Holzbach E. Beta-blockers as adjuvant therapy in delirium tremens. MMW 1980; 122: 837–840
  • Lader M., Ron M., Petursson H. Computed axial brain tomography in long-term benzodiazepine users. Psychological Medicine 1984; 14: 203–206
  • McLellan A. T., Luborsky L., Woody G. E., O'Brien C. P. An Improved Diagnostic Evaluation Instrument for Substance Abuse Patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1980; 168: 26–33
  • Madden J. A. Treatment of drug misuse and dependence. Chap. 8. A Guide to Alcohol and Drug Dependence2nd Ed. Wright, Bristol 1984
  • Naranjo C. A., Sellers E. M., Chater K., Iversen P., Roach C, Sy-Kora K. Nonpharmacologic intervention in acute alcohol withdrawal. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1983; 34: 214–219
  • Olbrich R. Alcohol withdrawal states and the need for treatment. British Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 134: 466–469
  • Tyrer P., Murphy S., Oates G., Kingdon D. Psychological treatment for benzodiazepine dependence. Lancet May, 1985; 4: 1042–1043
  • Tyrer P., Murphy S. The place of benzodiazepines in psychiatric practice. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 151: 719–723
  • Zilm D. H., Jacob M. S., Mac Leod S. M., Sellers E. M., Ti T.V. Propranolol and chlordiazepoxide effects on cardiac arrhythmias during alcohol withdrawal. Alcoholism 1980; 4: 400–405

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.