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International Journal of the Addictions Volume 24, 1989 - Issue 12
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Original Article

Initial Drinking Experiences Among Black and White Male and Female Student Drinkers

Gerard J. Connors Research Institute on Alcoholism, Buffalo, New York
,
Stephen A. Maisto Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brockton, Massachusetts
&
Donnie W. Watson Emory University, School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
Pages 1173-1182 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

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  • Caetano R. Ethnicity and drinking in norther California: A comparison among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics. Alcoh. Alcoholism 1984; 19: 31–44
  • Clark W., Midanik L. Alcohol use and alcohol problems among U.S. adults: Results of the 1979 national survey. Alcohol Consumption and Related Problems. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD 1982; 3–52, Alcohol and Health Monogr., No. 1
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  • Schaefer J. M. Ethnic and racial variations in alcohol use and abuse. Special Population Issues. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD 1982; 293–311, Alcohol and Health Monogr. No. 4
  • Schuckit M. A., Russell J. W. Clinical importance of age at first drink in a group of young men. Am. J. Psychiatry 1983; 140: 1221–1223
  • Ullman A. D. The first drink experiences of addictive and of “normal” drinkers. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1953; 14: 181–191
  • Ullman A. D. Sex differences in the first drinking experience. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1957; 18: 229–239
  • Waller S., Lorch B. D. First drinking experiences and present drinking patterns: A male-female comparison. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1977; 4: 109–121

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