Behavior Changes among Crack-Using Rural and Urban Women

References

• Aday LA. At Risk in America: The Health and Health Care Needs of Vulnerable Populations in the United States. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco. CA 1993
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1980
   Google Scholar
• Auerbach JD, Wypijewska C, Brodie H K. H. AIDS and Behavior; An Integrated Approach. National Academy Press, Washington. DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Preventing AIDS; Theories and Methods of Behavioral Interventions. Social cognitive theory and exercise of control over HIV infection, RJ DiClemente, JL Peterson. Plenum Press, New York. NY 1994; 25–59
   Google Scholar
• Berry DE. The emerging epidemiology of rural AIDS. J. Rural Health 1993; 9: 293
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Booth RE. Gender differences in high-risk sex behaviors among heterosexual drug injectors and crack smokers. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1995; 21(4)419–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadhead S, Fox KJ. Occupational health risks of harm reduction work: Combating AIDS among injection drug users. Advances in Medical Sociology: The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, CL Albrecht, RS Zimmerman. Jai Press, Greenwich, CT 1993; Vol. 3
   Google Scholar
• Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, First 500,000 AIDS cases-United States. Morbid. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 1995; 44((46))849–853
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chitwood DD, Inciardi JA, McBride DC, McCoy CB, McCoy HV, Trapido E. A Community Approach to AIDS Intervention. Greenwood Press, New York, NY 1991
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane SD, Peplua LA. Sexual risk reduction behaviors among young heterosexual adults. Soc. Sci. Med. 1991; 33(1)25–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collier County January 1996 Demographic and Economic Profile. A Publication of Collier County Community Development and Environmental Services Division, Planning Services Department, Comprehensive Planning Section
   Google Scholar
• Coyle SL. The Nida HIV Counseling & Education Intervention Model: Intervention Manual. Nida, Rockville, MD 1993
   Google Scholar
• Coyle SL. Women's drug use and HIV risk: Findings from Nida's cooperative agreement for community-based outreach/intervention research progr. Am. Women Health 1997; 254: 2
   Google Scholar
• Coyle SL, Boruch RF, Turner CF. Evaluating AIDS Prevention Programs. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1991; p. 6
   Google Scholar
• Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, Choopanya K, Vanichseni S, Ward TP. International epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among injecting drug users. AIDS 1992; 6: 1053–1068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diclemente R, Word C, Coleman J, et al. Crack Cocaine Use Associated with Increased Drug Risk Behaviors and Seroprevalence among a Street Population of Drug Users in Sun Francisco. Presented at the 119th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Atlanta, GA, November, 1991
   Google Scholar
• Dodds S, McCoy HV, McCoy CB. Innovative Intervention Manual for African-American Men and African-American Women. University of Miami, Comprehensive Drug Research Center, Miami, FL 1993
   Google Scholar
• Edlin B.R., Irwin K.L., Faruque S., McCoy C.B., Word C., Serrano Y., Inciardi JA, Bowser BP, Schilling R, Holmberg SD. Multi-center crack cocaine and HIV infection study team. Intersecting epidemics: Crack cocaine use and HIV infection in inner-city young adults. New Engl. J. Med. 1994; 33(21)1422–1427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drug Use in Rural American Communities, RW Edwards. Harrington Park Press, Binghamton, NY 1992
   Google Scholar
• Ellerbrock TV, Bush TJ, Chamberland ME, Oxoly M. Epidemiology of women with AIDS in the United States: 1981 through 1991. JAMA 1991; 265(22)2971–2975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellerbrock T.V., Lieb S., Harrington P.E., Bush T., Schoenftsch S.A., Oxtoby M, Howell JT, Rogers MF, Witte JJ. Heterosexually transmitted immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in a rural Florida community. New Engl. J. Med. 1992; 327: 1704–1709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida Health And Rehabilitative Services. HIV/STD/TB Monthly Report, June 1996. State of Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. 1996
   Google Scholar
• Gielen AC, Faden RR, Ocampo P, Kass N, Anderson J. Women's protective sexual behaviors: A test of the health belief model. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1994; 6(1)1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison D.F., Wambach KG, Byers JB, Imershein AW, Levine P, Maddox K, Quadagno DM, Fordyce ML. AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors among culturally diverse women. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1991; 3(2)79–89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly JA, Murphy DA. Psychological Interventions with AIDS and HIV: Prevention and treatment. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1992; 60(4)576–585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenen RH, Armstrong K. The why, when and whether of condom use among female and male drug users. J. Community Health 1992; 17(5)303–317
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kroliczak A. Preliminary findings regarding AIDS intervention among Hispanics in the Southwest United States. In National Institute on Drug Abuse (Ed.). Community-Bused AIDS Prevention: Studies of Intravenous Drug Users and Their Sexual Partners. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1991
   Google Scholar
• Magura S, Shapiro JL, Siddique Q, Lipton DS. Variables influencing condom use among intravenous drug users. Am. J. Public Health 1990; 80((1))82–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCoy CB, Metsch LR, Inciardi JA, Anwyl RS, Wingerd J, Bletzer K. (a). Sex, drugs, and the spread of HIV/AIDS in Belle Glade, Florida. Med. Anthropol. Q. 1996; 10(1)83–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCoy CB, Rivers JE, Khoury E. L. An emerging public health model for reducing AIDS-related risk behavior among injecting drug users and their sexual partners. Drugs Soc. 1993; 7((3/4))143–159
   Google Scholar
• McCoy CB, Trapido EJ, Lewis N., Khoury EL. Belle Glade, Florida: The National AIDS Demonstration Research (NADR) Projects Only Rural AIDS Intervention (Dhhs Publication ADM 91). National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, DC 1991
   Google Scholar
• McCoy CB, Weatherby NL, Metsch LR, McCoy HV, Rivers JE, Correa R. Effectiveness of HIV interventions among crack users. Drugs and Society, Multicultural AIDS Prev. Program, RT Trotter, II. Haworth Press;. 1996; 9(1/2): 137–154
   Google Scholar
• McCoy HV, McCoy CB, Lai S. Effectiveness of HIV interventions among women drug users. Women Health 1997; 27(1/2): 49–66
   Google Scholar
• McCusker I, Stoddard AM, Zapka JG, Morrison CS, Zorn M, Lewis B. F. AIDS education for drug abusers: Evaluation of short-term effectiveness. Am. J. Public Health 1992; 82: 533–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Commission On AIDS. America Living with AIDS; A Report to the President of the United States. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1991
   Google Scholar
• National Commission To Prevent Infant Mortality. HIV/AIDS: A Growing Crisis among Migrant and Seasonal Farmworker Families. Author, Washington, DC 1993
   Google Scholar
• Peters VJ, Oetting ER, Edwards RW. Drug use among adolescents in rural America. Drugs Soc. 1992; 1((1/2))9–29
   Google Scholar
• Petoska R, Jackson K. Using the health belief model to predict safer sex intentions among adolescents. Health Educ. Q. 1991; 18(4)463–476
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reinhart GR, Rosenthal AM. Preliminary findings: Changes in drug use. needle use, and sexual behavior among intravenous drug users. In National Institute on Drug Abuse (Ed.). Community-Based AIDS Prevention: Studies of Intravenous Drug Users and Their Sexual Partners. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1991
   Google Scholar
• Rounds KA. Responding to AIDS: Rural community strategies. Soc. Casework June, 1988; p. 360
   Google Scholar
• Rumby RL, Shappley NC, Waivers LE, et al. AIDS in rural Eastem North Carolina. Patient migration: A rural AIDS burden. AIDS 1991; 5: 1378
   Google Scholar
• Siegal HA, Carlson G, Falck R, Li L., Forney MA, Rapp RC, Baumgartner K, Myers W, Nelson M. HIV infection and risk behaviors among intravenous drug users in low seroprevalence areas in the Midwest. Am. J. Public Health 1991; 81: 1642–1644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegal HA, Falck RS, Carlson RG, Wang J. Reducing HIV needle risk behaviors among injection-drug users in the Midwest: An evaluation of the efficacy of standard and enhanced interventions. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1995; 7(4)308–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon MZ, Dejong W. Preventing AIDS and other STDs through condom promotion: A patient education intervention. Am. J. Public Health 1989; 79: 453–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowell RL, Christensen P. HIV infection in rural communities. Nurs. Clin. North Am. 1996; 31(1)107–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel E, Fleming P, Needle R. The HIV rates of injection drug users in less populated areas. Am. J. Public Health 1993; 83(2)286–287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steel E, Haverkos H. AIDS and drug abuse in rural America. Am. J. Rural Health 1992; 8(1)70–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stephens RC, Feucht TE, Roman SW. Effects of an intervention program: AIDS-related drug and needle behavior among intravenous drug users. Am. J. Public Health 1991; 81(5)568–571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens RC, Simpson DD, Coyle SL, McCoy CB. The National AIDS Research Consortium. Comparative effectiveness of Nadr interventions. Handbook on AIDS and the Injection Drug User, BJ Brown, G Beschner. Greenwood Press, Wesport, CT 1993
   Google Scholar
• Watters JK. A street-based outreach model of AIDS prevention for intravenous drug users: Preliminary evaluation. Contemp. Drug Probl. 1987; 14(3)411–423
   Google Scholar
• Weatherby NL, McCoy HV, Bletzer KV, Forney MA, McCoy CB, McBride DC. Sexual activity and HIV infection among drug users: Migrant workers and their sexual partners in southern Florida. FL J. Public Health 1995; 7(1)22–26
   Google Scholar
• Weeks MR, Schensul JJ, Wtlliams SS, Singer M, Grier M. AIDS prevention for African-American and Latina women: Building culturally and gender appropriate intervention. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1995; 7(3)251–263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte BM, Carr JC. Comparison of AIDS in women in rural and urban Georgia. South. Med. J. 1992; 85(6)571–578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams AB. Women at risk An AIDS educational needs assessment. Image: J. Nurs. Scholarship 1991; 23(4)208–213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wingood GM, Dclemente RJ. HIV sexual risk reduction interventions for women: A review. Am. J. Prev. Med. 1996; 12(3)209–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooten D. AIDS in rural California. Hum. Serv. Rural Environ. 1989; 13(1)30–33
   Google Scholar
• Worth D. Sexual decision-making and AIDS: Why condom promotion among vulnerable women is likely to fail. Stud. Fam. Plann. 1989; 20: 297–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeger SL, Liang KY, Albert P. Models for longitudinal data: A generalized estimating equation approach. Biometrics 1988; 44: 1049–1060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman RS, Olson K. AIDS-related risk behavior and behavior change in a sexually active, heterosexual sample: A test of three models of prevention. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1994; 6(3)189–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar