Assessing the Impact of Prehospital Intubation on Survival in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

References

• Standards for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). JAMA. 1974;227:833–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (EEC). JAMA. 1980;244:453–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). JAMA. 1986;255:2905–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). JAMA. 1992;286:2135–302.
   Google Scholar
• American Heart Association in collaboration with International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2000;102:I1–I384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2005;112(24 suppl):IV1–IV203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang HE, Yealy DM. Out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation: where are we?? Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47:532–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis DP, Peay J, Sise MJ, The impact of prehospital endotracheal intubation on outcome in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2005;58:933–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ewy GA, Auercher M, Hilwig RW, Improved neurological outcome with continuous chest compressions compares with 30:2 compressions-to-ventilations cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a realistic swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2007;116:2525–2530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwami T, Nichol G, Hiraide A, Continuous improvements in “chain of survival” increased survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a large-scale population-based study. Circulation. 2009;119:728–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colwell CB, McVaney KE, Haukoos JS, An evaluation of out-of-hospital advanced airway management in an urban setting. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:417–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemmett ME, Kendal KM, Fourre MW, Buton JH. Unrecognized misplacement of endotracheal tubes in a mixed urban to rural emergency medical services setting. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:961–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang HE, Yealy DM. How many attempts are required to accomplish out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation?? Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13:372–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz SH, Falk JL. Misplaced endotracheal tubes by paramedics in an urban emergency medical services system. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37: 32–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirtz DD, Ortiz C, Newman DH, Zhitomirsky I. Unrecognized misplacement of endotracheal tubes by ground prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2007;11:213–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garza AG, Gratton MC, McElroy J, Lindholm D, Coontz D. Environmental factors encountered during out-of-hospital intubation attempts. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12:286–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abo B, Hostler D, Wang H. Does the type of out-of-hospital airway interfere with other cardiopulmonary resuscitation tasks?? Resuscitation. 2007;72:234–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang HE, Simeone SJ, Weaver MD, Callaway CW. Interruptions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation from paramedic endotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:645–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobrow BJ, Clark LL, Ewy GA, Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;299:1158–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Ewy GA. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves survival of patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Med. 2006;119:335–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garza AG, Gratton MC, Salomone JA, Lindholm D, McElroy J, Archer R. Improved patient survival using a modified resuscitation protocol for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2009;119:2597–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill JF, Deakin CD. Do we hyperventilate cardiac arrest patients?? Resuscitation. 2007;73:82–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aufderheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG, Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2004;109:1960–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aufderheide TP, Lurie KG. Death by hyperventilation: a common and life-threatening problem during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(9 suppl):S345- S351.
   Google Scholar
• Bobrow BJ, Ewy GA, Clark L, Passive oxygen insufflation is superior to bag–valve–mask ventilation for witnessed ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:656–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar