807
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Conference

A Case of Unrecognized Prehospital Anaphylactic Shock

, MD, EMT-P & , MD
Pages 61-66 | Received 17 Jun 2010, Accepted 13 Jul 2010, Published online: 16 Feb 2011

References

  • Lieberman P, Camargo CA Jr, Bohlke K, Epidemiology of anaphylaxis: findings of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Epidemiology of Anaphylaxis Working Group. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 200;97:596–602.
  • Yocum MW, Butterfield JH, Klein JS, Volcheck GW, Schroeder DR, Silverstein MD. Epidemiology of anaphylaxis in Olmsted County: a population-based study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;104(2 pt 1):452–6.
  • Kane KE, Cone DC. Anaphylaxis in the prehospital setting. J Emerg Med. 2004;27:371–7.
  • Bock SA. The incidence of severe adverse reactions to food in Colorado. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992;90(4 pt 1):683–5.
  • Bock SA, Munoz-Furlong A, Sampson HA. Fatalities due to anaphylactic reactions to foods. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107:191–3.
  • Greenberger PA, Rotskoff BD, Lifschultz B. Fatal anaphylaxis: postmortem findings and associated comorbid diseases. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2007;98:252–7.
  • Simons FER, Chad, ZH, Gold M. Real-time reporting of anaphylaxis in infants, children and adolescents by physicians involved in the Canadian Pediatric Surveillance Program. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002;109(S1:181).
  • Sampson HA, Munoz-Furlong A, Campbell RL, Second symposium on the definition and management of anaphylaxis: summary report—Second National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network Symposium. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47:373–80.
  • Grouhi M, Alshehri M, Hummel D, Roifman CM. Anaphylaxis and epinephrine auto-injector training: who will teach the teachers?? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;104:190–3.
  • Kemp SF, Lockey RF, Simons FE. Epinephrine: the drug of choice for anaphylaxis. A statement of the World Allergy Organization. Allergy. 2008;63:1061–70.
  • Thain S, Rubython J. Treatment of anaphylaxis in adults: results of a survey of doctors at Dunedin Hospital, New Zealand. N Z Med J. 2007;120(1252): U2492.
  • Wang J, Sicherer SH, Nowak-Wegrzyn A. Primary care physicians' approach to food-induced anaphylaxis: a survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114:689–91.
  • The diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis: an updated practice parameter. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(3 suppl 2):S483–S523.
  • Brown SG. Clinical features and severity grading of anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114:371–6.
  • Sheikh A, Shehata YA, Brown SG, Simons FE. Adrenaline (epinephrine) for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008(4): CD006312.
  • Kemp SF, Lockey RF, Wolf BL, Lieberman P. Anaphylaxis. A review of 266 cases. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:1749–54.
  • Webb LM, Lieberman P. Anaphylaxis: a review of 601 cases. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;97:39–43.
  • Pumphrey RS. Fatal posture in anaphylactic shock. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112:451–2.
  • Brown SG. Cardiovascular aspects of anaphylaxis: implications for treatment and diagnosis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;5:359–64.
  • Simons FE, Roberts JR, Gu X, Simons KJ. Epinephrine absorption in children with a history of anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;101(1 pt 1):33–7.
  • Simons FE, Gu X, Simons KJ. Epinephrine absorption in adults: intramuscular versus subcutaneous injection. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108:871–3.
  • American Heart Association. Anaphylaxis. Circulation. 2005;112:143–5.
  • Pongracic JA, Kim JS. Update on epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007;19(1): 94–8.
  • Soar J, Pumphrey R, Cant A, Emergency treatment of anaphylactic reactions—guidelines for healthcare providers. Resuscitation. 2008;77:157–69.
  • Wallace DV, Vitanza JM, Marshall G. The Use of Epinephrine for the Treatment of Anaphylaxis by U.S. Emergency Medical Services Personnel in the Pre-hospital Setting. American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) 2009 Annual Scientific Meeting: Abstract 13. Arlington Heights, IL: American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, November 9, 2009.
  • 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2005;112(24 suppl):IV1–IV203.
  • Kanwar M, Irvin CB, Frank JJ, Weber K, Rosman H. Confusion about epinephrine dosing leading to iatrogenic overdose: a life-threatening problem with a potential solution. Ann Emerg Med. 2010;55:341–4.
  • Lin RY, Curry A, Pesola GR, Improved outcomes in patients with acute allergic syndromes who are treated with combined H1 and H2 antagonists. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:462–8.
  • Lieberman P. The use of antihistamines in the prevention and treatment of anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1990;86(4 pt 2):684–6.
  • Stark BJ, Sullivan TJ. Biphasic and protracted anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986;78(1 pt 1):76–83.
  • Ellis AK, Day JH. Diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis. Can Med Assoc J. 2003;169:307–11.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.