Tourniquet Use in a Civilian Emergency Medical Services Setting: A Descriptive Analysis of the Boston EMS Experience

References

• Kragh JF, Swan KG, Smith DC, Mabry RL, Blackbourne LH. Historical review of emergency tourniquet use to stop bleeding. Am J Surg. 2012;203:242–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters TJ, Mabry RL. Issues related to the use of tourniquets on the battlefield. Mil Med. 2005;170:770–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clasper JC, Brown KV, Hill P. Limb complications following pre-hospital tourniquet use. J R Army Med Corps. 2009;155:200–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kragh JF, Walters TJ, Baer DG, Fox CJ, Wade CE, Salinas J, Holcomb JB. Survival with emergency tourniquet use to stop bleeding in major limb trauma. Ann Surg. 2009;249:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kragh JF, Littrel ML, Jones JA, Walters TJ, Baer DG, Wade CE, Holcomb JB. Battle casualty survival with emergency tourniquet use to stop limb bleeding. J Emerg Med. 2011;41:590–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotwal RS, Montgomery HR, Kotwal BM, Champion HR, Butler FK, Mabry RL, Cain JS, Blackbourne LH, Mechler KK, Holcomb JB. Eliminating preventable death on the battlefield. Arch Surg. 2011;146:1350–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beekley AC, Sebesta JA, Blackbourne LH, Herbert GS, Kauvar DS, Baer DG, Walters TJ, Mullenix PS, Holcomb JB. Prehospital tourniquet use in Operation Iraqi Freedom: effect on hemorrhage control and outcomes. J Trauma. 2008;64:S28–S37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee C, Porter KM, Hodgetts TJ. Tourniquet use in the civilian prehospital setting. Emerg Med J. 2007;24:584–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle GS, Taillac PP. Tourniquets: a review of current use with proposals for expanded prehospital use. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12:241–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton TA. Lessons from the battlefield: how technologies and techniques proving themselves in combat care may benefit patients of civilian EMS. EMS Mag. 2009;38:57–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalish J, Burke P, Feldman J, Agarwal S, Glanz A, Moyer P, Serino R, Hirsch E. The return of tourniquets: original research evaluates the effectiveness of prehospital tourniquets for civilian penetrating extremity injuries. JEMS. 2008;33:44–6, 49–50, 52, 54.
   Google Scholar
• King DR, van der Wilden G, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. Forward assessment of 79 prehospital battlefield tourniquets used in the current war. J Spec Oper Med. 2012;12:33–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde J. Research electronic data capture (REDCap) –a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009:42; 377–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King RB, Filips D, Blitz S, Logsetty S. Evaluation of possible tourniquet systems for use in the Canadian Forces. J Trauma. 2006:60;1061–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall PL, Duevel DC, Hassan MB, Welander JD, Sahr SM, Buising CM. Tourniquets and occlusion: the pressure of design. Mil Med. 2013:178;578–87.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobs L, McSwain N, Rotondo M, Wade D, Fabbri W, Eastman A, Butler F, Sinclair J. Improving survival from active shooter events: the Hartford consensus. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74:1399–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith ER, Iselin B. Toward the sound of shooting: Arlington County, VA rescue task force represents a new medical response model to active shooter incidents. JEMS. 2009;34: 48–55.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Callaway D, Smith R, Shapiro G, Cain J, McKay S, Mabry R. The committee for tactical emergency care (C-TECC): evolution and application of TCCC guidelines to civilian high threat medicine. J Spec Ops Med. 2011;11:95–100.
   Google Scholar
• Biddinger PD, Baggish A, Harrington L, d'Hemecourt P, Hooley J, Jones J, Kue R, Troyanos C, Dyer KS. Be prepared –the Boston Marathon and mass casualty events. New Engl J Med. 2013;368:1958–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulger EM, Snyder D, Schoelles K, Gotschall C, Dawson D, Land E, Sanddal ND, Butler FK, Fallat M, Taillac P, White L, Salomone JP, Seifarth W, Betzner MJ, Johannigman J, McSwain N. An evidence-based prehospital guideline for external hemorrhage control: American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18: 163–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar