2,284
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Education and Practice

Variability in the Treatment of Prehospital Hypoglycemia: A Structured Review of EMS Protocols in the United States

Pages 524-530 | Received 04 Oct 2015, Accepted 16 Nov 2015, Published online: 01 Mar 2016

References

  • Khunti K, X Fisher H, Paul S, Iqbal M, Davies MJ, Siriwardena, AN. Severe hypoglycaemia requiring emergency medical assistance by ambulance services in the East Midlands: a retrospective study. Prim Care Diabetes 2013;7:159–165.
  • Dextrose 50% (D50%) Injection – Shortage SBAR - February 15, 2013. Available at: http://www.aahs.org/medstaff/wp-content/uploads/SBAR-Dextrose-Feb.pdf. Accessed February 10, 2015.
  • McKesson 6/27/13 Rx Availability Update. Available at: http://industryrxsupply.mckesson.com/communications/McKesson_6-27-13_Rx_Availability_Update.pdf Accessed August 1300, 2015.
  • EMS Protocols. Available at: www.emsprotocols.org. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  • Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More. Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk. Accessed December 22, 2014.
  • Paramedic Protocol Provider. Acid Remap LLC (Version 3.0.0) [Mobile application software], 2015. Available at: http://www.acidremap.com
  • Cabañas JG, Brice JH. Diabetic emergencies. In: Krohmer JR, Sahni R, Schwartz B, Wang HE (eds). Clinical Aspects of Prehospital Medicine. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, 2009, p. 283.
  • Lawson SL, Brady W, Mahmoud A. Identification of highly concentrated dextrose solution (50% dextrose) extravasation and treatment—a clinical report. Am J Emerg Med 2013;31(5):886. e3–5.
  • DeLorenzo RA, Vista JP. Another hazard of hypertonic dextrose. Am J Emerg Med 1994;12(2):262–263.
  • Lammers R, Byrwa M, Fales W. Root causes of errors in a simulated prehospital pediatric emergency. Acad Emerg Med 2012;19(1):37–47.
  • Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR (eds). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2008, pp. 1552–1577.
  • Kleinman ME, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, ete al. Part 14: Pediatric advanced life support: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2010;122:S876–S908.
  • Gottesman I, Mandarino L, Verdonk C, Rizza R, Gerichi J. Insulin increases the maximum velocity for glucose uptake without altering the Michaelis constant in man. J Clin Invest 1982;70:1310–1314.
  • Zierler K. Whole body glucose metabolism. Am J Physiol 1999;276:E409–E426.
  • Browning RG, Olson DW, Steven HA, Mateer JR. 50% dextrose: antidote or toxin? Ann Emerg Med 1990;19:683–687.
  • Edward CJ, Cucchiara B, Adeoye O Part 11: Adult stroke: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2010;122:S818–S828.
  • Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR Part 1: Executive summary: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2010;122:S640–S656.
  • Vanden Hoek TL, Morrison LJ, Shuster M Part 12: Cardiac arrest in special situations: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2010;122:S829–S861.
  • Moore C, Woollard M. Dextrose 10% or 50% in the treatment of hypoglycaemia out of hospital? a randomized controlled trial. Emerg Med J 2005;22:512–515.
  • Kiefer MV, Hern HG, Harrison AJ, Barger JB. Dextrose 10% in the treatment of out-of-hospital hypoglycemia. Prehosp Disaster Med 2014;29(2):1–5.
  • Nehme Z, Cudini D. A review of the efficacy of 10% dextrose as an alternative to high concentration glucose in the treatment of out-of-hospital hypoglycaemia. Aust J Paramed 2009;7(3):9. Available at: http://ro.ecu.edu.au/jephc/vol7/iss3/2. Accessed January 12, 2014.
  • Glycaemic emergencies in adults. Available at: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/med/research/hsri/emergencycare/prehospitalcare/jrcalcstakeholderwebsite/guidelines/glycaemic_emergencies_in_adults_2006.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2014.
  • Glucose 10%. Available at: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/med/research/hsri/emergencycare/prehospitalcare/jrcalcstakeholderwebsite/guidelines/glucose_10_glx.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2014.
  • Kupas DF, Schenk E, Sholl JM, Kamin R. Characteristics of statewide protocols for emergency medical services in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care 2015;19(2):292–301.
  • Corey SD, Southwell, JK, Niehaus, VR, Walley, AY, Dailey, MW. Emergency Medical Services naloxone access: a national systematic legal review. Acad Emerg Medicine 2014;21:1173–1177.
  • Yamaguchi Y, Zhu Z, Hodroj M, Daya M. Prehospital pelvic binding for suspected pelvic injury: a nationwide survey [abstract]. Prehosp Emerg Care 2015;19(1):146.
  • Beskind DL, Rhodes SM, Stolz U When should you test for and treat hypoglycemia in prehospital seizure patients? Prehosp Emerg Care 2014;18(3):433–441
  • National Model EMS Clinical Guidelines. Available at: http://www.nasemso.org/Projects/ModelEMSClinicalGuidelines/documents/National-Model-EMS-Clinical-Guidelines-23Oct2014.pdf. Accessed March 21, 2015.
  • Hinckley CM. Error management: make no mistake—errors can be controlled. Qual Saf Health Care 2003;12:359–365.
  • Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of Medicine, 1999.
  • Bigham BL, Buick JE, Brooks SC, Morrison M, Shojania KG, Morrison LJ. Patient safety in emergency medical services: a systematic review of the literature. Prehosp Emerg Care 2012;16:1–20.
  • Meisel ZF, Hargarten S, Vernick J. Addressing prehospital patient safety using the science of injury Prevention and control. Prehosp Emerg Care 2008;12:411–416.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.